The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Edward Walker was knighted February 2nd, 1644β ββ 5, and on the 24th of the same month was sworn in as Garter King at Arms. He adhered to the cause of the king, and published Iter Carolinum, being a succinct account of the necessitated marches, retreats, and sufferings of his Majesty King Charles I, from Jan. 10, 1641, to the time of his death in 1648, collected by a daily attendant upon his sacred Majesty during all that time: He joined Charles II in exile, and received the reward of his loyalty at the Restoration. He died at Whitehall, February 19th, 1676β ββ 7, and was buried at Stratford-on-Avon, his daughter having married Sir John Clepton of that place. β©
βHis Majesty put the George on his Excellency, and the two Dukes put on the Garter. The Princes thus honoured the Lord-General for the restoration of that lawful family.β
Ruggeβs Diurnalβ©
Sir George Villiers received the Garter in 1616. β©
Mr. Hetley died in the following year, see January 19th, 1660β ββ 61. β©
The gold ducat is valued at about 9s. 6d., and the silver at 3s. 4d. β©
The spire of St. Paulβs (which was 208 feet high) was injured by fire in 1561, and taken down soon afterwards. The height of the remaining tower was 285 feet. β©
Probably a book on St. Paulβs in the possession of Mr. Shepley. β©
βDiverse maidens, in behalf of themselves and others, presented a petition to the Lord Mayor of London, wherein they pray his Lordship to grant them leave and liberty to meet His Majesty on the day of his passing through the city; and if their petition be granted, that they will all be clad in white waistcoats and crimson petticoats, and other ornaments of triumph and rejoicing.β
Ruggeβs Diurnal, May, 1660ββ B. β©
Probably Henry Lawes, although nothing is known of this song. The late Dr. Hueffer wrote, βMr. R. Lane Poole, of the musical department of the British Museum, informs me that he has in vain searched for it amongst the MS. and printed collections of the Museum.β ββ Huefferβs Italian and Other Studies, 1883, p. 290 β©
Young Edward Montagu. β©
Foreign coins were in frequent use at this time. A Proclamation, January 29th, 1660β ββ 61, declared certain foreign gold and silver coins to be current at certain rates. The rate of the ducatoon was at 5s. 9d. β©
12 Car. II cap. 14, βAn Act for a perpetual Anniversary Thanksgiving on the nine-and-twentieth day of May.β β©
One only of these two was elected, for Bullen Reymes became M.P. for Weymouth on June 22nd. β©
The Kingβs βProclamation against vicious, debauched, and profane Personsβ is dated May 30th. It is printed in Somersβ Tracts, ed. 1812, vol. vii p. 423. β©
βHelp, help, O help, Divinity of Love,β by Henry Lawes, printed in The Second Book of Ayres and Dialogues. London (Playford), 1655. It is entitled βA Storme.β β©
Cittern (cither), a musical instrument having wire strings, sounded with a plectrum. β©
Symballs, i.e. cymbals. β©
In the Notices of Popular Histories, printed for the Percy Society, there is a curious woodcut representing the interior of a barberβs shop, in which, according to the old custom, the person waiting to be shaved is playing on the βghitternβ till his turn arrives. Decker also mentions a βbarberβs cittern,β for every serving-man to play upon. This is no doubt βthe barberβs musicβ with which Lord Sandwich entertained himself. ββ B. β©
Robert Pepys of Brampton, eldest son of Thomas Pepys the red, and brother of Samuelβs father. β©
Edmund Calamy, D.D., the celebrated Nonconformist divine, born February, 1600, appointed Chaplain to Charles II, 1660. He refused the bishopric of Lichfield which was offered to him. Died October 29th, 1666. β©
The names of the Commissioners wereβ βSir Edward Hyde, afterwards Earl of Clarendon, General Monk, Thomas, Earl of Southampton, John, Lord Robartes, Thomas, Lord Colepeper, Sir Edward Montagu, with Sir Edward Nicholas and Sir William Morrice as principal Secretaries of State. The patents are dated June 19th, 1660. β©
The duty of the Master of the Wardrobe was to provide βproper furniture for coronations, marriages, and funeralsβ of the sovereign and royal family, βclothes of state, beds, hangings, and other necessaries for the houses of foreign ambassadors, clothes of state for Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Prince of Wales, and ambassadors abroad,β as also to provide robes for Ministers of State, Knights of the Garter, etc. The last Master of the Wardrobe was Ralph, Duke of Montague, who died 1709. β©
Duke of York and Duke of Gloucester. β©
Epicene, or the Silent Woman, a comedy, by Ben Jonson. β©
Arthur Annesley, afterwards second Viscount Valentia, born July 10th, 1614. He had been chosen President of the Council of State in February, 1660. He was a Parliamentarian as long as that cause was in the ascendant, but was instrumental in the restoration of Charles II, for which service he was amply rewarded. He was Treasurer of the Navy from 1666 to 1668, and held the office of Lord Privy Seal from 1672 to 1682. Created Earl of Anglesea, 1661. He wrote several books, and died April 26th, 1686. β©
Lincolnβs Inn Gardens were originally known as Coneygarth, from the rabbits which burrowed there. Ben Jonson mentions them:
βThe walks of Lincolnβs Inn
Under the Elms.β
β©
Dorset House, in Salisbury Court, Fleet Street, at this time occupied
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