The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Matthew Griffith, D.D., rector of St. Mary Magdalene, Old Fish Street, and preacher at the Temple. He was an Episcopalian, and author of several printed sermons. He died in 1665. ββ B. β©
Robert Barnwell, who died in June, 1662. β©
Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Edward Radclyffe, of Dilston, Northumberland, and widow of Sir William Fenwick, Bart., of Meldon. Sir R. Slingsbyβs first wife was Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Robert Brooke, of Newcells. ββ B. β©
Sir Francis Anderson and Sir John Morley were elected for Newcastle-on-Tyne, April 10th, 1661. β©
Four triumphal arches were raised in the City in honour of the Coronation. The first was at the Lime Street end of Leadenhall Street, where Rebellion and Monarchy were personated. The second near the Royal Exchange, where one representing the River Thames made an address. The third, representing the Temple of Concord, was placed on the site of Cheapside Cross. The fourth arch, representing Plenty, stood in Fleet Street, near Whitefriars. β©
The old East India House in Leadenhall Street, which existed from 1648 to 1726, had figures of ships and dolphins on the upper part of the front. β©
βChurch stileβ is in long hand, and not in cipher. In an old book of accounts belonging to Warrington Parish, the following minute occurs: βNov. 5, 1688. Payd for drink at the Church-Steele, 13s.;β and in 1732, βit is ordered that hereafter no money be spent on ye 5th of November, or any other state day, on the parish account, either at the Church-Stile, or at any other place.β ββ Gent. Mag., November, 1852, p. 442. ββ B. β©
A large number of Knights of the Bath were made at the Coronation. A list is given in Haydnβs Book of Dignities, by Ockerby, 1890, p. 763. β©
Edward Hyde (Lord Hyde), Viscount Cornbury, and Earl of Clarendon; Arthur (Lord Capel), Viscount Malden, and Earl of Essex; Thomas (Lord Brudenell), Earl of Cardigan; Charles Howard, Lord Dacre, Viscount Howard of Morpeth, and Earl of Carlisle; Sir Arthur Annesley (Viscount Valentia), Lord Annersley, and Earl of Anglesea; Sir John Granville, Viscount Granville of Lansdowne, and Earl of Bath. β©
John Crew, Baron Crew of Stene; Denzil Holles, Baron Holles of Ifield; Sir Frederic Cornwallis, Bart., Baron Cornwallis of Eye; Sir Horace Townshend, Bart., Baron Townshend of Kingβs Lynn (merged in the Marquisate); Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, Bart., Baron Ashley of Wimborne St. Giles (merged in the Earldom of Shaftesbury); Sir George Booth, Bart., Baron Delamere of Dunham Massey. β©
The Cockpit at Whitehall, the residence of the Duke of Albemarle. β©
The Humorous Lieutenant, a tragicomedy, by Beaumont and Fletcher. Published in the folio of 1647. β©
Foreigners were workmen dwelling outside the city. β©
The king in the early morning of the 22nd went from Whitehall to the Tower by water, so that he might proceed from thence through the City to Westminster Abbey, there to be crowned. β©
The members of the Navy Office appear to have chosen Mr. Youngβs house on account of its nearness to the second triumphal arch, situated near the Royal Exchange, which was dedicated to the Navy. β©
John Carie and Sir Francis Lawley, two gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, represented the Dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine. β©
Simon Wadlow was the original of βold Sir Simon the king,β the favourite air of Squire Western in Tom Jones.
βHang up all the poor hop-drinkers,
Cries old Sim, the king of skinkers.β
The Simon Wadlow alluded to by Ben Jonson died March 30th, 1627. The Ashmolean Museum Catalogue mentions βEight verses upon Simon Wadloe, Vintner, dwelling att ye sign of ye Devill and St. Dunstan,β commencing βApollo et cohors musarum.β The Wadlow of Pepys was John, apparently the son of Simon. (See Boyneβs Trade Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, 1889, p. 766.) β©
We do not see any reason for discrediting the statement that the whole of the Devil Tavern was pulled down in 1787, and of its having been purchased by Messrs. Child and Co. for the sum of Β£2,800, and in the year following the row of houses now known as Childβs Place was built upon the site. It may be worth recording that excellent cellars also run beneath the open space in front of those houses, as they were in all probability the cellars in which Simon Wadlow (the landlord at the sign of βSt. Dunstan pulling the Devil by the nose,β commonly known as the βOld Devilβ) kept his celebrated wines. The great room was called the Apollo. Here Jonson lorded it with greater authority than Dryden did afterwards at Willβs, or Addison at Buttonβs. Taken from Priceβs ye Marigold. ββ M. B. β©
This company is represented in the curious contemporary picture by Stoop, at Goodrich Court, Herefordshire. ββ B. β©
Mum. Ale brewed with wheat at Brunswick.
βSedulous and stout
With bowls of fattening mum.β
As soon as the beer begins to work, they put into it the inner rind of fir, tops of fir and birch, betony, marjory, pennyroyal, wild thyme, etc. Our English brewers use cardamom, ginger, and sassafras, instead of the inner rind of fir, and add also walnut rinds, madder, red sanders, and elecampane. ββ M.
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