The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Sir Robert Pye, Bart., of Faringdon House, Berks; married Anne, daughter of the celebrated John Hampden. They lived together sixty years, and died in 1701, within a few weeks of each other. β©
John Glynne (born 1602) had been Recorder of London (1643); and during the Protectorate, Chief Justice of the Upper Bench (1655); nevertheless, he acted with considerable adroitness at the time of the Restoration, and was in consequence knighted and appointed Kingβs Serjeant, and his son created a baronet. He died November 15th, 1666. β©
John Maynard, the eminent lawyer; M.P. for Totnes, 1640; made Serjeant to Cromwell in 1653, and afterwards Kingβs Serjeant by Charles II, who knighted him. In 1661 he was chosen burgess for Berealston, and sat in every Parliament till the Revolution, for that Borough, or Plymouth. It was he who made one of the most famous of legal jokes. William III, in allusion to his age, having said that he must have outlived most of the judges and lawyers of his own standing, Maynard answered, βAnd I had like to have outlived the law itself if your Highness had not come over.β In March, 1689, he was appointed one of the Commissioners of the Great Seal; and, soon resigning from infirmity, died October 9th, 1690, aged eighty-eight. The popular feeling respecting Glynne and Maynard was echoed by Butler, who wrote:
βDid not the learned Glynne and Maynard
To make good subjects traitors strain hard?β
β©
Chocolate was introduced into England about the year 1652. In the Public Advertiser of Tuesday, June 16β ββ 22, 1657, we find the following: βIn Bishopsgate Street in Queenβs Head Alley, at a Frenchmanβs house, is an excellent West India drink called chocolate, to be sold, where you may have it ready at any time, and also unmade at reasonable rates.β ββ M. B. β©
A chamber is a small piece of ordnance. β©
There are several tokens of the Kingβs Head in Tower Street. One of these of Thomas Mills is dated 1666, see Boyneβs Trade Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, 1889, p. 772). β©
The Chances, a comedy by Beaumont and Fletcher, published in the folio of 1647. Revived at this time. β©
At Temple Bar. See note 300. β©
Elizabeth Walpole of Broomsthorpe, married to Edward Pepys, who died December 22nd, 1663. She died in 1669. β©
Godalming, Surrey. It has been supposed that Godliman Street in London obtained its name from the sale of leather prepared at Godalming. β©
It was an established custom for all classes to go a-maying in Hyde Park. The practice was for a time discontinued during the Commonwealth, but about 1654 it was revived, to the disgust of the Puritans. β©
The Montagu (formerly the Lime) was a third-rate of fifty-two guns, built at Portsmouth in 1654 by Mr. Tippetts. β©
The house wherein the murder was committed in August, 1628, is situated at the upper end of the High Street, at Portsmouth, and a portion still remains. A representation of the front of the house is given in Brayleyβs Graphic Illustrator, p. 240. ββ B. β©
A Red Lion still exists in High Street, at the corner of Market Street, but it is no longer the best inn in the town. β©
Archbishop Abbotβs Hospital, on the north side of the High Street, Guildford, was founded in 1619. The Grammar School, at the upper end of High Street, dates from the reign of Henry VIII. β©
Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, born October 22nd, 1660, died May 5th, 1661. He was the first of eight children by Anne Hyde. ββ B. β©
Frank Perkin. Jane, youngest sister of Pepysβs father, married J. Perkin. β©
Edward, second Earl of Manchester, appointed to this office on June 1st, 1660. β©
βWhatever the Swans may have done in the City,
The Swan here in King Street has sung her last Ditty,β
from The Search After Claret, or a Visitation of the Vintners, a poem in two cantos, printed for E. Hawkins, London, February 24th, 1691. β©
The popular taste was formerly for sweet wines, and sugar was frequently mixed with the wine. β©
The text meant is Job 14:14, βAll the days of my appointed time will I wait till my change come.β ββ B. β©
The Kingβs Head, see March 27th, 1664. ββ B. β©
Richard Hutchinson, Treasurer for the Navy from 1651. He was succeeded by Sir George Carteret in 1660. β©
By Beaumont and Fletcher. Acted at court in 1613. After the Restoration, Mohun played Melantius; Hart, Amintor; and Mrs. Marshall, Evadne.
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