The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Hon. Sidney Montagu assumed the name of Wortley, and was father of Edward Wortley Montagu (husband of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu). He died in 1727 (see note 1639). β©
Thomas Pepys of London, next brother to Robert Pepys of Brampton, His two sons were Thomas and Charles. β©
So of the Emperor Claudius:
βDabitur mora parvula dum res
Nota urbi et populo contingat Principis aures.
Dedecus ille domus sciet ultimus.β
ββ M. B. β©
A comedy, by Sir W. Davenant, licensed in January, 1633β ββ 34. β©
Sir Heneage Finch, the Solicitor-General, was treasurer of the Inner Temple, and was selected as autumn reader, when he revived the splendid festivities which had long been discontinued. β©
Dr. Thomas Fuller, who died on this day, was buried at Cranford, Middlesex, by his patron, Lord Berkeley. Dr. Hardy, Dean of Rochester, preached his funeral sermon. ββ Smythβs Obituary, p. 54 β©
Matthew Nicholas, LL.D., installed Dean of St. Paulβs, July, 1660. Died August 14th, 1661, and was buried at Winterbourn-Erles, Wilts. He was brother to Sir Edward Nicholas, Secretary of State. β©
William, first Earl of Craven, eldest son of Sir William Craven, born 1606. Knighted by Charles I in 1627, and a few days later created Baron Craven of Hampstead Marshall, Berks. He was rich, and aided the king with money; but in 1649 his estates were confiscated. He recovered them at the Restoration, and in 1664 he was created Earl of Craven. High Steward of the University of Cambridge, 1667, and Master of the Trinity House, 1670β ββ 71. He was a devoted adherent of the Queen of Bohemia, and was supposed to be married to her, but there is no direct evidence of such marriage. He died April 9th, 1697. β©
This βthingβ was probably one of those large grants which Clarendon quietly, or, as he himself says, βwithout noise or scandal,β procured from the king. Besides lands and manors, Clarendon states at one time that the king gave him a βlittle billet into his hand, that contained a warrant of his own handwriting to Sir Stephen Fox to pay to the Chancellor the sum of Β£20,000 of which nobody could have notice.β In 1662 he received Β£5,000 out of the money voted to the king by the Parliament of Ireland, as he mentions in his vindication of himself against the impeachment of the Commons; and we shall see that Pepys, in February, 1664, names another sum of Β£20,000 given to the Chancellor to clear the mortgage upon Clarendon Park; and this last sum, it was believed, was paid from the money received from France by the sale of Dunkirk. ββ B. β©
The Lord Privy Seal was John, Lord Robartes, and his house stood at the corner of Paradise Row and Robinsonβs Lane. Lord Robartes was created Earl of Radnor in 1679, and one of the streets in the neighbourhood of his house is called Radnor Street. β©
Houses at Chelsea situated on the low ground on the banks of the Thames. The church of St. Gabrielβs, Pimlico, marks the site. β©
Alphonso, son of Robert Marsh, one of the musicians in ordinary to Charles I, baptized at St. Margaretβs, Westminster, January 28th, 1627. β©
The child was christened Katherine, see post, September 3rd, 1661. β©
Lady Jemima and Lady Paulina Montagu. β©
Sir William Davenant introduced the use of scenery. The character of Hamlet was one of Bettertonβs masterpieces. Downes tells us that he was taught by Davenant how the part was acted by Taylor of the Blackfriars, who was instructed by Shakespeare himself. β©
A comedy, by Richard Brome, first acted at Salisbury Court, 1638, and published in 1640. β©
This Three Cranes tavern was situated in the Poultry. There is a token of George Twine, dated 1665 (see Boyneβs Trade Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, 1889, p. 704). β©
The Jovial Crew, or the Merry Beggars, a comedy, by Richard Brome, first acted at the Cockpit, Drury Lane, in 1641. Published in 1652. β©
Balthazar St. Michel, see note 199. β©
The French comedians acted at the Cockpit. The Theatre Royal on the site of the present Drury Lane Theatre was not built till 1663. β©
Lord John Somerset, second son of the first Marquis of Worcester, had himself three sons, Henry, Thomas, and Charles, but it is uncertain which is here meant. There was no other Lord Somerset to whom the passage could apply. It was probably Thomas, as the other brothers were married. ββ B. β©
The young ladiesβ governess. β©
A voluntary contribution made by the subjects to their sovereign. Upon this occasion the clergy alone gave Β£33,743. See May 31st, 1661. ββ B. β©
Lady Katherine Montagu, youngest daughter of Lord Sandwich, married, first, Nicholas Bacon, eldest son and heir of Sir Nicholas Bacon, K.B., of Shrubland Hall, co. Suffolk; and, secondly, the Rev. Balthazar Gardeman. She died January 15th, 1757, at ninety-six years, four months. ββ B. β©
Apparently a servant of Mr. Somersetβs. ββ B. β©
A comedy, by John Fletcher, acted at the Blackfriars. It was published first in 1637. β©
Admiral Sir George Ayscue, knighted by Charles I, but appointed Admiral of the Fleet in the Irish Seas in 1649 βfor his fidelity and good affection to the Parliament.β Vice-Admiral of the Blue Squadron under the Duke of York in the action with the Dutch fleet on June 3rd, 1665, and
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