The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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ββ M. B. β©
Mr. Thornbury was yeoman of the wine cellar to the king. See ante, April 23, 1661. β©
Elizabeth Dekins or Dickins, sometimes styled Morena (or brunette), daughter of John Dekins. She died in October, 1662 (see post Oct. 3, 1662). β©
St. Gregoryβs Church was at the west end of old St. Paulβs. It was destroyed in the Great Fire, and not rebuilt. The parish was then joined to that of St. Mary Magdalenβs, Knightrider Street, and is now united to St. Martinβs, Ludgate Hill. β©
James Buck, D.D., afterwards preacher at the Temple, a man of great learning, and rector of St. Jamesβs, Garlickhithe, from 1661 till his death, at an advanced age, in 1685. ββ B. β©
Sir William Riderβs house was at Bethnal Green, and was popularly associated with the ballad of the βBeggarβs Daughter of Bethnal Green.β It was long known as the βBlind Beggarβs House.β β©
Elizabeth Montagu, wife of Sir Daniel Harvey, who was appointed ambassador to Constantinople in 1668. β©
Pepys had seen Shirleyβs Traitor on November 22nd, 1660. β©
Captain George Cock, a merchant possessed of large tanning works in Limerick. On July 31st, 1660, he was rewarded for his services during the Civil War with the office of searcher of the port of Newcastle, his native place; commissioner for inspecting the chest; and in November, 1664, steward for sick and wounded seamen. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, 1666, and died 1679. β©
The King of Portugal was Alfonso VI, who ascended the throne in 1656, and was deposed in 1667. β©
A part of the main riverside road was long known as Limekiln Hill, after this lime-house. β©
A peculiar boat of ten or fifteen tons, for the herring fishery.
Smythβs Sailorβs Word-Bookβ©
βWear your clothes neat, exceeding rather than coming short of others of like fortune; a charge borne out by acceptance where ever you come. Therefore spare all other ways rather than prove defective in this.β
Advice to a Son, by Francis Osborn, i. 23β©
A tragicomedy by Sir William Davenant. It was originally acted at the Blackfriars, and printed in 1649.
βThis play was richly clothβd; the King gave Mr. Betterton his Coronation suit, in which he acted the part of Prince Alvaro; the Duke of York giving Mr. Harris his, who did Prince Prospero; and my Lord of Oxford gave Mr. Joseph Price his, who did Lionel, the Duke of Parmaβs son. The Duke was acted by Mr. Lillistn; Evandra by Mrs. Davenport, and all the other parts being very well done. The play having a great run producβd the Company great gain and estimation from the Town.β
Downes, Roscius Anglicanus, 1708, pp. 21, 22β©
This complaint is referred to in Ben Jonsonβs Every Man in His Humour, and in 1659 H. Whitmore published a little book entitled Febris Anomala, or the New Disease that now rageth throughout England. It appears to have been somewhat similar to subsequent epidemics of influenza. β©
Henry Mordaunt, second Earl of Peterborough, born November 16th, 1621; Captain-General of the Forces in Tangier, Fez, and Morocco, and Chief Governor of Tangier from September 6th, 1661, to June, 1663; Privy Councillor, 1674β ββ 79, 1683; and in 1685 made Groom of the Stole to James II. He was created K.G. 1685, and died June 19th, 1697. β©
For note on Tangier, see ante, September 30th, 1661. β©
A comedy by the Duke of Newcastle, which was originally played at the Blackfriars, and printed in 1649. β©
Host of the Mitre in Fenchurch Street. β©
Hunt was a musical instrument maker. See ante, Oct. 25th. β©
Henry Glapthorneβs tragicomedy. See note 914. β©
Doubtless the same mentioned June 27th, 1661. It was a chapeau de poil, a mark of some distinction in those days, and which gave name to Rubensβs famous picture, formerly in Sir Robert Peelβs collection (now at the National Gallery), of a lady in a beaver hat, or chapeau de poil. This having been corrupted into chapeau de paille, has led to many mistakes and conjectures. β©
Sir John Frederick, educated at Christβs Hospital, and afterwards its president. β©
The celebrated Quaker, and founder of Pennsylvania. β©
Fullerβs Historic of the Holy War, fourth edition, folio, Cambridge, 1651, is in the Pepysian Library. β©
Thomas Betterton, the celebrated actor, born in Westminster and baptized on August 11th, 1635, was the son of Matthew Betterton, an under-cook to Charles I, and first appeared on the stage at the Cockpit in Drury Lane, in 1659β ββ 60. After the Restoration, two distinct companies were established by royal authority: one called the Kingβs Company, under a patent granted to Thomas Killigrew; the other styled the Dukeβs Company, the patentee of which was Sir William Davenant, who engaged Betterton. Mr. Robert W. Lowe, in his valuable little work, Thomas Betterton, 1891, states his belief that the character of Archas in The Loyal Subject was taken by Betterton in 1660 (see ante, note 650). Betterton died April 28th, 1710, and was buried in the cloisters of Westminster Abbey. β©
A bull fight. See May 24th, 1662. ββ B. β©
Of Impington, great-uncle to Samuel and father of Roger Pepys, M.P., and Thomas Pepys, M.D. He died March, 1665β ββ 66 (see March 12th, 1665β ββ 66). β©
The Court of Requests was abolished by act of parliament, 16β ββ 17 Car.
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