The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Three Cranes, in Upper Thames Street. β©
βI remember your honour very well, when you newly came out of France, and wore pantaloon breeches; at which time your late honoured father [Sir W. Penn] dwelt in the Navy Office, in that apartment the Lord Viscount Brouncker dwelt in afterwards, which was on the north part of the Navy Office garden.β
P. Gibson of Penn ye Quaker, Life of Penn, vol. ii, p. 616ββ B. β©
He had been gentleman of the privy chamber to Charles I, and resident in France for that monarch. He was created a baronet September 1st, 1649, and died February 10th, 1683. Much is said of him in the Diary of John Evelyn, who married his only child and heir; and thus became possessor of Sayes Court. Part of Deptford Dockyard is still held under the Evelyn family. The plans, on a large scale, of Sayes Court and Deptford Dockyard, executed by Joel Gascoyne in 1692, probably for Evelyn himself, are in the British Museum, together with plans of the dockyard as it existed in 1688, 1698, and 1774, respectively; and also other plans of the docks made for the Evelyns. ββ B. β©
Sir N. Crisp was magnificent in all his projects. See ante, February 11th, 1659β ββ 60. ββ B. β©
A kind of weir with floodgate, or a navigable sluice. This project is mentioned by Evelyn, January 16th, 1661β ββ 62, and Lysonsβ Environs vol. iv, p. 392. ββ B. β©
John Dekins. See ante, October 6th, 1661. β©
William, second son of Sir Thomas Monson, Bart.; created, by Charles I, Viscount Monson of Castlemaine, in the kingdom of Ireland. Notwithstanding this act of favour, he was instrumental in the kingβs death; and in 1661, being degraded of his honours, was sentenced, with Sir Henry Mildmay and Robert Wallop, to undergo the punishment here described. None of their names were subscribed to the kingβs sentence. An account of this ceremony was printed at the time, entitled, βThe Traytorsβs Pilgrimage from the Tower to Tyburn, being a true relation of the drawing of William Lord Mounson, Sir Henry Mildmay and βSquire Wallopβ ββ β¦ with the manner of the proceedings at Tyburn, in order to the degrading and divesting of them of their former titles of honour, and their declaratory speeches to both the right worshipful Sheriffs of London and Middlesex.β Lord Monson and Lord Sondes are descended from the eldest son of Sir Thomas Monson. Viscount Monson left one son by his second wife, Alston Monson, who died s.p. in 1674. ββ Collinsβs Peerage. ββ B. β©
Sir Henry Mildmay, third son of Sir Humphrey Mildmay, had enjoyed the confidence of Charles I, who made him Master of the Jewel Office; but he sat as one of the kingβs judges, although he did not sign the death warrant. He died at Antwerp. His estate of Wansted was confiscated, and was given to Sir Robert Brookes; and by him, or his heirs, or creditors, alienated in 1667 to Sir Josiah Childe, ancestor of the Earl Tylney. See May 14th, 1665. It is now Lord Morningtonβs, in right of his first wife. Sir Henry Mildmayβs other estates were saved by being settled on his marriage. ββ B. β©
Robert Wallop, the direct ancestor of the Earl of Portsmouth. He died in the Tower, November 16th, 1667. ββ B. β©
βWho can stretch forth his hand against the Lordβs anointed, and be guiltless?β
1 Samuel 26:9β©
Hezekiah Burton, S.T.B. 1661; died 1681. See ante, February 25th, 1659β ββ 60. β©
Algiers. β©
Ecclesiastes 11:1. β©
As if they were a newly-married couple. See January 26th, 1660β ββ 61, and 8th February, 1662β ββ 63. β©
Probably Benjamin Templer, rector of Ashby, in Northamptonshire. ββ B. β©
Who afterwards caused Pepys much trouble and inconvenience. β©
The Duke of Yorkβs letter βto the Principal Officers and Commanders of His Majestyβs Navy,β dated βWhitehall, January 28th, 1661β ββ 62,β is printed in Pennβs Memorials of Sir W. Penn, ii 265. The Instructions were a revisal and confirmation of the βOrders and Instructionsβ issued in 1640 by Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, then Lord High Admiral. Sir W. Penn had a hand in this revisal. β©
Captain William Hill. β©
Mrs. Porter, the turnerβs wife (see August 10th, 1665). β©
Fullerβs History of the Worthies of England, folio, 1662, is in the Pepysian Library. β©
Sturtlow is near Brampton. Samuel frequently quarrelled with his brother Tom over the Sturtlow lands. β©
The poetry of the song, βGaze not on Swans,β is by H. Noel, and set to music by H. Lawes, in his βAyres and Dialogues,β 1653. ββ B. β©
The βpoor johnβ is a hake salted and dried. It is frequently referred to in old authors as poor fare. β©
Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, aunt of Charles II. See ante, May 14th, 1660. She died at Leicester House, on the north side of the present Leicester Square, to which she had removed only five days previously from Drury House, in Drury Lane, the residence of Lord Craven, to whom it
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