The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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2 Timothy 3:5. β©
On the 5th of June following, Louis, notwithstanding the scarcity, gave that splendid carousal in the court before the Tuileries, from which the place has ever since taken its name. ββ B. β©
Richard Talbot, who figures conspicuously in the Grammont Memoirs, son of Sir William Talbot. He married, first, Catherine Boynton, βthe languishing Boyntonβ of Grammont, and secondly, Frances Jennings, eldest sister of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. Talbot was created Earl of Tyrconnel in 1685, and made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and elevated to the dukedom of Tyrconnel in 1689 by James II after his abdication. He died at Limerick, August 5th, 1691. β©
Thomas Windsor, Baron Windsor, Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire, 1660; advanced to the earldom of Plymouth, 1682. Died November 3rd, 1689. β©
This was the learned Robert South, then public orator at Oxford, and afterwards D.D. and prebendary of Westminster, and canon of Christchurch. The story, as copied from a contemporary tract, called Annus Mirabilis Secundus, is given with full details in Woodβs AthenΓ¦ and Kennettβs Register. It is by no means devoid of interest; but, having been so often printed, need not be here repeated. We may observe, however, that South had experienced a similar qualm whilst preaching at Oxford a few months before; but these seizures produced no bad consequences, as he lived to be eighty-three. ββ B. β©
Mary, daughter of George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham, wife of James, fourth Duke of Lennox and third Duke of Richmond, who left her a widow secondly in 1655. She had previously married Charles, Lord Herbert; and she took for her third husband, Thomas Howard, brother of the Earl of Carlisle, who fought the duel with Jermyn, referred to on August 19th, 1662. She died November, 1685. β©
Guildford. β©
Joking on Dr. Clerkeβs surname and Pepysβs office of Clerk of the Acts. β©
James, Duke of Ormonde, as Lord High Steward. β©
Edward, Earl of Manchester, as Lord Chamberlain. β©
John Tippets, appointed master-shipwright in Portsmouth Dockyard, and afterwards knighted; Commissioner of the Navy (1667β ββ 72), and Surveyor of the Navy (1672β ββ 85, 1688β ββ 92). β©
Sir George Carteret was elected Member of Parliament for Portsmouth, April 23rd, 1661. β©
Titchfield House, erected by Sir Thomas Wriothesley on the site of a Premonstratensian abbey granted to him with the estates, 29th Henry VIII. Upon the death of his descendant, Thomas, Earl of Southampton, and Lord Treasurer, without issue male, the house and manor were allotted to his eldest daughter Elizabeth, wife of Edmund, first Earl of Gainsborough; and their only son dying s.p.m., the property devolved to his sister Elizabeth, married to Henry, Duke of Portland, whose grandson, the third duke, alienated it to Mr. Delme. The dukeβs second title is taken from this place. ββ B. β©
Gough says,
βIt is the custom at this day all over Wales to strew the graves, both within and without the church, with green herbs, branches of box, flowers, rushes, and flags, for one year, after which such as can afford it lay down a stone.β
Brandβs Popular Antiquities, edited W. C. Hazlitt, vol. ii, p. 218β©
A preparation of the roe of sturgeons and other fish salted. It forms a lucrative branch of commerce in Italy and Russia. β©
Sir Bevis of Hampton. β©
James, Duke of Ormonde. β©
The Earl of Manchester. β©
Principal officers of the navy, of which body Pepys was one as Clerk of the Acts. β©
A saltcellar answering this description is preserved at the Tower. β©
The Royal Society. β©
William, second Lord Viscount Brouncker of Castlelyons, born about 1620, was the first president of the Royal Society, and a respectable mathematician. Extra Commissioner of the Navy, 1664β ββ 66; Comptroller of the Treasurers Accounts, 1660β ββ 79; Master of St. Katharineβs Hospital in 1681. Died April 5th, 1684, β©
John Owen, D.D., a learned Nonconformist divine, and a voluminous theological writer, born 1616, made Dean of Christ Church in 1653 by the Parliament, and ejected in 1659β ββ 60. He died at Ealing in 1683. β©
William Penn, the celebrated Quaker. β©
Theobald, second Viscount Taafe, created Earl of Carlingford, co. Louth, 1661β ββ 62. β©
Mary, afterwards Queen of England. β©
According to the original Statutes of Corpus Christi Coll. Oxon, a Scholar slept in a truckle bed below each Fellow. Called also βa trindle bed.β Compare Hallβs description of an obsequious tutor:
βHe lieth in a truckle bed
While his young master lieth oβer his head.β
The bed was drawn in the daytime under the high bed of the tutor. See Wordsworthβs University Life in the Eighteenth Century. ββ M. B. β©
Watkins was a clerk of the Privy Seal, see post, May 9th. β©
The Tower Menagerie was not abolished until the reign of William IV. β©
Miniature by Savill, which cost Β£3, see post, June 11th. β©
Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Philip Carteret, of St. Ouen, Jersey, married to her cousin, Sir George Carteret, Bart. β©
A comedy by Beaumont and Fletcher which was written in 1611, and first published in
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