The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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It has been supposed that this was Sir William Boreman, clerk to the Board of Green Cloth, but this is unlikely, as there evidently was another Boreman frequently mentioned in the Diary. β©
Peter Lely, the celebrated painter, afterwards knighted. He moved to the Piazza, Covent Garden, in this year, and remained there till his death in 1680. The portrait of the Duchess of York is now at Hampton Court. β©
Michael Wright, a native of Scotland, and portrait-painter of some note, settled in London at an early age. He died about 1700 at his house in James Street, Covent Garden. β©
Duarte de Silva is mentioned in the Earl of Sandwichβs letter to Lord Chancellor Clarendon (dated May 15th, 1662) as βthe man that is to make all good.β Clarendon called him βDiego Silvas, a Jew of great wealth and full credit at Amsterdamβ (see Listerβs Life of Clarendon, iii 193). β©
Secretary and chancellor to the Queen Dowager. ββ B. β©
Lee Bayly is a hamlet in the parish of Newland, Gloucestershire. β©
In 1662 was passed βAn Act for providing of carriage by land and by water for the use of His Majestyβs Navy and Ordinanceβ (13β ββ 14 Gar. II, cap. 20), which gave power for impressing seamen, etc. β©
Thomas Nicholson, A.M., 1672. ββ B. β©
The Duke of Yorkβs name appears in the articles of peace, but not Lord Sandwichβs, see Somers Tracts, vol. vii, p. 555. β©
Penn was Governor of Kinsale. ββ B. β©
Mentioned elsewhere as βMy cousin in Ireland.β He was son of Lord Chief Justice Richard Pepys. β©
Anne, daughter of Sir John Harrison, of Balls, Herts, born in Hart Street, St. Olaveβs, March 25th, 1625; married Richard Fanshawe, May 18th, 1644. Her memoirs of her husband, Sir Richard Fanshawe, were first printed in 1829. She died January 30th, 1679β ββ 80. β©
The Royal James (previously The Richard) was a second-rate of seventy guns, built at Woolwich, by Christopher Pett, in 1658. There was another second-rate of sixty guns named The James, which was built at Deptford, by Peter Pett, in 1633 (see List of the Royal Navy in 1660, ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. xlviii, p. 167). β©
Daniell OβNeille (as he himself signed his name), son of Con. OβNiel and nephew of the celebrated Irish leader General Owen OβNiel, was a wealthy man of good family, who was active during the Civil War in support of Charles I. He was concerned in 1641 with Digby, Wilmot, Goring, and Ashburnham, in the βArmy Plot,β the object of which was to support the king, uphold the church, and overawe the parliament. He was placed in the Tower, but managed to escape in womanβs clothes, and a few months later he was Lieutenant-Colonel of Horse under Rupert. At Marston he led Prince Rupertβs regiment of foot, and in 1658 he accompanied the Marquis of Ormonde in disguise to London, and remained there some time, holding meetings with the Royalists, and sounding them as to the prospect of a successful rising against Cromwell (see The Pythouse Papers, ed. W. A. Day, 1879, pp. lv-lvii, 25). A full description is given in OβNeilleβs monumental inscription, in Boughton-Malherbe Church, Kent:
βHere lies the Body of Mr. Daniel OβNeale, who descended from that great, honourable and antient family of the OβNeales, in Ireland, to whom he added new lustre by his own merit, being rewarded for his courage and loyalty in the civil wars, under King Charles the First and Charles the Second, wth the offices of Postmaster General of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Master of the Powder, and Groome of His Majtyes Bedchamber. He was married to the right honourable Katherine Countesse of Chesterfield, who erected him this monument, as one of the last markes of her kindnesse, to show her affection longer than her weak breath would serve to express it. He died A.D. 1663, aged 60.β
This date must be incorrect, as Pepys records OβNeilleβs death on October 24th, 1664, and is corroborated in his statement by a letter from Ed. Savage to Dr. Sancroft (Harl. MS. 3785, fol. 19). The monument is not now in the church, and it is therefore impossible to verify the inscription (see vol. iv, p. 273). β©
Pepys mentions, on March 4th, 1663β ββ 4, βa new-fashion gun to shoot often, one after another,β but he does not mention Sir William Comptonβs name in connection with it. β©
Pepys gives some particulars about the Chest on November 13th, 1662.
βThe Chest at Chatham was originally planned by Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Hawkins in 1588, after the defeat of the Armada; the seamen voluntarily agreed to have βdefalkedβ out of their wages certain sums to form a fund for relief. The property became considerable, as well as the abuses, and in 1802 the Chest was removed to Greenwich. In 1817, the stock amounted to Β£300,000 Consols.β
Hist. of Rochester, p. 346ββ B. β©
The umbles are the liver, kidneys, and other portions of the inside of the deer. They were usually made into pies, and old cookery books contain directions for the making of βumble pies.β
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