The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Sir John Berkenhead, LL.D., F.R.S., political writer on the Royalist side, born at Northwich, Cheshire; servitor at Oriel College, Oxford, and afterwards Fellow of All Souls; M.P. for Wilton, 1661, and knighted the following year; Master of the Faculty Office, and of the Court of Requests. Died at Whitehall, December, 1679, and buried in the churchyard of St. Martinβs-in-the-Fields. β©
See note 808. β©
A tragicomedy, licensed May 27th, 1624, printed in Beaumont and Fletcherβs Works, 1647. Pepys does not appear to have seen it acted. β©
Christopher Gibbons, son of the more famous Orlando Gibbons (who died June 5th, 1625). At the Restoration he was appointed organist to the King, and also to Westminster Abbey. He received the degree of Mus.βD. in 1664 on the recommendation of Charles II, conveyed in an autograph letter to the University of Oxford. He died in 1676. β©
William Brydges, succeeded his brother as seventh Baron Chandos of Sudeley, February, 1655. He died February, 1676β ββ 77. β©
See ante, December 27th, 1661. β©
James Crofts, son of Charles II by Lucy Walter, created Duke of Monmouth in 1663, Duke of Buccleuch in 1673, when he took the name of Scott. β©
Edward, Earl of Manchester, Lord Chamberlain. β©
Lord Sandwichβs second son, who married afterwards Anne, daughter and heir of Sir Francis Wortley of Wortley, by whom he was father of Edward Wortley Montagu, the husband of the celebrated Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Their daughter married John Stuart, third Earl of Bute, whose second son took the name and estates of Wortley, and was father of the first Lord Wharncliffe. ββ B. β©
The Bills of Mortality for London were first compiled by order of Thomas Cromwell about 1538, and the keeping of them was commenced by the Company of Parish Clerks in the great plague year of 1593. The bills were issued weekly from 1603. The charter of the Parish Clerksβ Company (1611) directs that βeach parish clerk shall bring to the Clerksβ Hall weekly a note of all christenings and burials.β Charles I in 1636 granted permission to the Parish Clerks to have a printing press and employ a printer in their hall for the purpose of printing their weekly bills. β©
Boulogne. These pictures were given by George III to the Society of Antiquaries, who in return presented to the king a set of Thomas Hearneβs works, on large paper. The pictures were reclaimed by George IV, and are now at Hampton Court. They were exhibited in the Tudor Exhibition, 1890. They have been engraved in the βVetusta Monumenta,β published by the Society of Antiquaries. The set of Hearneβs works is now in the Kingβs Library, in the British Museum. β©
George Morley, D.D., Bishop of Winchester, to which see he was translated from Worcester in 1662. He died October 29th, 1684, aged eighty-seven years. β©
The national Christmas dish of plum pudding is a modern evolution from plum porridge, which was probably similar to the dish still produced at Windsor Castle. β©
The first edition of Butlerβs Hudibras is dated 1663, and it probably had only been published a few days when Pepys bought it and sold it at a loss. He subsequently endeavoured to appreciate the work, but was not successful. The edition in the Pepysian Library is dated 1689. β©
See October 20th, 1662. β©
Pepys saw the second part of Davenantβs Siege of Rhodes on July 2nd, 1661. β©
The seven inmates all perished (Ruggeβs Diurnal). Sir Thomas Alleyne was Lord Mayor in 1660. β©
Thomas, Earl of Southampton. β©
βOn Monday last, betwixt two and three in the afternoon. His Majesty gave audience to the great Lord Ambassador, the great Duke and governor of Toulsky, Peeter, the son of Simon, surnamed Prozorofskee, to the Lord Governor of Coarmeski, John, the son of Offonassey, surnamed Zelebousky, and Juan Stephano, Chancellor, etc. Ambassadors from the Emperor of Russia. They passed along from York House to Whitehall through his Majesties guards who stood on both sides of the street, and made a lane for their more orderly procession.β
Mercurius Publicus, January 1st, 1662β ββ 63ββ B. β©
Lady Anne Scott, daughter and heiress of Francis, second Earl of Buccleuch, married to the Duke of Monmouth, April 20th, 1663. β©
By moyre is meant mohair. ββ B. β©
βBranle. EspΓ¨ce de danse de plusieurs personnes, qui se tiennent par la main, et qui se menent tour-Γ -tour.
Dictionnaire de lβAcadΓ©mieA country dance mentioned by Shakespeare and other dramatists under the form of brawl, which word continued to be used in the eighteenth century.
βMy grave Lord Keeper led the brawls;
The seals and maces danced before him.β
β©
Coranto, from Italian corranta. A swift and lively dance.
βAnd teach lavoltas high, and swift corantos.β
Shakespeare, Henry V, act iii, sc. 5βA kinde of French-dance.β
FlorioSir John Davies describes this dance in his poem on Dancing. β©
The tune of βCuckolds all a rowβ is given in Chappellβs Popular Music of the Olden Time, vol. i, p. 341. β©
Sir Henry de Vic of Guernsey, a connection of the Carteret family. He was for twenty years Resident at Brussels, and was created a baronet September 3rd, 1649. He was Chanceller of the Order of the Garter. He married his cousin, Margaret, third daughter of Sir Philip Carteret of St. Ouen, Jersey, and his
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