The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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βββDemurrageβ is the compensation due to a shipowner from a freighter for unduly decaying his vessel in port beyond the time specified in the charter-party or bill of lading. It is in fact an extended freight. A ship, unjustly detained as a prize is entitled to βdemurrage.βββ
Smythβs Sailorβs Word-Book, 1867β©
John Barclay (1582β ββ 1621), author of the admirable and once popular romance Argenis. It is not to the credit of the readers of the present day that the book is now almost forgotten. β©
William Berkeley (1639β ββ 1666), third son of Sir Charles Berkeley of Bruton, second Viscount Fitzharding in the Irish peerage, and younger brother of Charles, Earl of Falmouth. He shared with his brother the favour of the Duke of York. He was Lieutenant of the Swiftsure, 1662; Captain of the Bonaventure in the same year; Captain of the Bristol, 1663; Captain of the Resolution, 1664. Knighted October 12th, 1664, and in the following year appointed Rear-Admiral of the Red Squadron, of which Lawson was Vice-Admiral; Lieutenant-Governor of the Town and Garrison of Portsmouth. He was killed in the engagement with the Dutch, June 3rd, 1666. The entry in the Burial Register of Westminster Abbey, August, 1666, runs as follows:
βSir William Partly, who died honorably in his Majestyβs service at sea, and was imbalmed by the Hollanders (who had taken his body with the ship wherein he was slain) and sent over by them into England at the request and charges of his relations, was buried in the North aisle of the monuments near the door opening thereto.β
Chesterβs Westminster Abbey Registers, p. 164β©
There does not appear to be the slightest ground for connecting Sir William Penn with Quakerism, and all this random talk of Mr. Blackburn should be received with some incredulity. β©
John Rushworth, born about 1607, clerk assistant to the House of Commons, 1640, and author of the Historical Collections. He died in the Kingβs Bench Prison, May 12th, 1690. β©
Captain Thomas Oates of Morley, an old officer in the Parliamentary army. He and his son Ralph Oates head the list of the leaders of the Farneley Wood Plot (see ante, October 24th), It is strange that Pepys should call Captain Oates βa great discoverer,β a description specially appropriate to Titus Oates, but at this date the latter was only twelve years of age. Lord Braybrooke wrote, βThe βgreat Discoverer who did employ several to bring and seduce others into a plot,β was probably Major Greathead, a Commonwealth officer, whom Oliver Heywood, in his Diaries, calls βthat perfidious wretch, guilty of so much blood in the plot businessββ βa severity of expression in which he did not often allow himself to indulge.β β©
A hold:
βFor if you side for love or money,
With crowns that have so oft undone ye,
The devβl will get a hank upon ye.β
β©
For note on Cornelius van Drebbel, see note 1357. β©
The Milford was a fifth-rate of twenty-two guns, built in 1654 at Wivenhoe by Mr. Page. Its original name was Faggons (ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. xlviii, p. 174). β©
A small volume by Abraham Cowley, entitled, Verses Lately Written Upon Several Occasions, was published at London in 1663. β©
Pepys tells us on the 17th inst. that he had read the letter over to Mr. Moore. β©
Jane Gentleman must not be confused with Jane Wayneman, who had previously been in the service of the Pepyses. β©
The Earl of Southampton. β©
See ante, October 24th, for note on the Farneley Wood Plot (note 1960). β©
See ante, 17th inst., where we are told that Mr. Moore had the whole letter read to him (note 1990). β©
Henry, fifth and youngest son of Sir Robert Killigrew, born 1612, M.A., Oxford, 1638, D.D., 1642, prebendary of Westminster, 1660, and Master of the Savoy, 1667. He was author of some plays and sermons. He died March 14th, 1699. His daughter Anne was the celebrated poetess. β©
The βpretty boyβ was Pelham Humfrey, and his anthem is printed in Boyceβs Cathedral Music. The other boys of Captain Cookeβs who could βdo as muchβ were Michael Wise, John Blow, Thomas Tudway, William Turner, and Henry Purcell. (See Rockstroβs History of Music, 1886, p. 173.) β©
The first part of John Rushworthβs Historical Collections was published in 1659, and an edition appeared in 1662. Henry Scobellβs Collection of Acts and Ordinances Made in the Parliament 1640β ββ 56 was published in 1658. β©
βBummaryβ is a synonym of βbottomry.β β©
The Dutch church in Austin Friars. Pepys on September 29th, 1664, stated that Mr. Cutler had βbought all the Augustine Fryers.β β©
Holehaven or Holy Haven, a creek on the south coast of Essex. Lobsters from Norway and Scotland are deposited here for conveyance up the Thames. β©
See note
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