The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Erith. β©
It is a pity that Pepys, instead of hazarding this absurd remark, did not tell us something more about the Duke of Albemarleβs wound, no other allusion to which has been found; but perhaps he was prejudiced by the hasty and ill-founded opinion of Lord Sandwich, who, as we have seen (Diary, 3rd May 1660), termed Monk a thick-skulled fool. In fact, that great man must have possessed no slight portion of worldly wisdom and common sense. Hallam, whilst differing from Hume as to Monkβs dissimulation, regards his conduct after the kingβs return as displaying his accustomed prudence. This is not a feature in the character of a thick-skulled fool. Monsieur Guizot takes a similar view of Monkβs good sound sense. ββ B. β©
The Guinea House appears to be another name for the house of the Royal African or Guinea Company, which Pepys tells us on November 23rd, 1663, was situated in Broad Street. A later African House was in Leadenhall Street. β©
Rebecca Alleyn, spinster (about eighteen), daughter of John Alleyn, was married to Henry Jowles, of Chatham, Kent, bachelor (about twenty-four), in August, 1662 (Chesterβs London Marriage Licences, ed. Foster, col. 779}. In the note on p. 5 of vol. ii the husbandβs name is, by mistake, printed as Jewkes. β©
Sir Nicholas Gold, or Gould, created a baronet in 1660, married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Garrard, Bart., of Lamers, Herts. She remarried Thomas Neal. See June 20th, 1664. ββ B. β©
A tragedy by the Hon. Edward Howard, now first acted, but not published until 1668. Oliver Cromwell was alluded to under the name of Damocles the Syracusan, and Hugh Peters is introduced as Hugo de Petra. β©
When Egerton was Bishop of Durham, he often played at bowls with his guests on the public days. On an occasion of this sort, a visitor happening to cross the lawn, one of the chaplains exclaimed, βYou must not shake the green, for the bishop is going to bowl.β ββ B. β©
Said to be written or translated by Francis Walsingham, the Jesuit. Arcana Aulica; or, Walsinghamβs Manual of Prudential Maxims for the Statesman and the Courtier, London, 1652, 1655. β©
He was buried in the church of Tattersett (St. Andrew), Norfolk. ββ B. β©
Sir Edward Turnour, born in Threadneedle Street in 1617; Speaker of the House of Commons, 1661β ββ 71; Solicitor-General, 1670; and Lord Chief Baron, 1671. Died March 4th, 1675β ββ 76. β©
The real name of the knight was Elisha Leighton, whose brother Robert, Bishop of Dumblane, became, soon afterwards, the excellent Archbishop of Glasgow, and as such is more generally known. Their father, Alexander Leighton, was a rank Puritan, author of Zionβs Plea Against Prelacy, for writing which he had his ears cut off, and was exposed in the pillory in that state, with his nose also slit. Elisha was apparently euphonized into Ellis by the courtier son, who is described by Le Neve as one of the Duke of Yorkβs servants. Pepys speaks of him as Secretary of the Prize Office, and adds, that he had been a mad, freaking fellow. See January 25th, 1664β ββ 65. ββ B. Sir Ellis Leighton was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, December 9th, 1663, and admitted on December 16th. β©
Daniel Whistler, M.D., was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, May 20th, 1663. β©
See ante, note 1892. β©
Four lines in a different cipher. β©
Blanch Apleton, in Aldgate Ward, is said by Stow to have been a manor belonging, in the reign of Richard II, to Sir Thomas Roos, of Hamelake, and that in 3 Edw. IV all basket-makers, wire-drawers, and other foreigners were permitted to have shops in this manor and not elsewhere within the city or suburbs. It is enumerated (9 Hen. V) in The Partition of the Inheritance of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex, under the head of βLondon-Blaunch-Appulton.β Hall, in his Chronicle (ed. 1548), writes it Blanchechapelton. Stow says that in the 13th of Edward I a lane behind Blanch Apleton was granted by the king to be enclosed and shut up. The name was continued in a corrupted form as Blind Chapel Court. β©
James Turner, a solicitor, commonly called Colonel Tumor, was hanged on January 21st, 1663β ββ 64, at Lime Street end, for robbing Mr. Fr. Fryon (sic), merchant (Smythβs Obituary, p. 59). β©
The three brothers, George Hamilton, James Hamilton, and the Count Antoine Hamilton, author of the MΓ©moires de Grammont. β©
Sir Richard Ford was one of the sheriffs. Tumorβs speech at his execution has been printed. London, 8vo., 1663. β©
Sir George Ayscue or Askew. After his return from his imprisonment he declined to go to sea again, although he was twice afterwards formally appointed. He sat on the court-martial on the loss of the Defiance in 1668. β©
Francis Osborne, an English writer of considerable abilities and popularity, was the author of Advice to a Son, in two parts, Oxford, 1656β ββ 8, 8vo. He died in 1659. He is the same person mentioned as My Father Osborne, October 19th, 1661. ββ B. β©
Mrs. Mary Cherrett, called also Madame Cherrett, lived in the Piazza. (Rate Books of St. Paulβs, Covent Garden.) Mr. George Cherrett, milliner, and Susan, his wife, were living in the Piazza in 1689. ββ B. β©
The Indian Queen, a tragedy in heroic verse, by Sir Robert Howard and John Dryden. It was produced with great splendour, with music
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