The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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John Vaughan, appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and knighted, 1668. He died December 10th, 1674. β©
Apparently an allusion to the charming poem attributed to Sir Edward Dyer, the friend of Spenser and Sidney:
βMy minde to me a kingdome is,
Such perfect joy therein I finde.β
It was set to music by the celebrated William Byrd, and published in his Psalmes, Sonets, and Songs of Sadness and Pietie, 1588. A black-letter edition of this poem is found in the Pepys Collection of Ballads. β©
James Norman, clerk to Sir William Batten. β©
Sir Thomas Chamberlayne. β©
These ships may have been the Adventure and the Providence, which were ready to launch at this time (see Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 1663β ββ 64, p. 499). β©
Elizabeth, daughter of John Savage, second Earl Rivers, and first wife to William, fourth Lord Petre, who was, in 1678, impeached by the Commons of high treason, and died under confinement in the Tower, January 5th, 1683, s. p. ββ B. β©
There are several references to a new ship building about this time at Woolwich among the State Papers. On February 29th, 1663β ββ 64, Commissioner Pett, writing to Pepys, expresses his opinion that βthe demands of joiners and caners for work on the new ship at Woolwich [are] exorbitantβ (Calendar, Domestic, 1663β ββ 64, p. 498). β©
W. Joyceβs business. β©
Only son of Sir Willoughby Hickman, of Gainsborough, who had been created a baronet in 1643, and whom he succeeded in his title and estates. He was M.P. for East Retford. ββ B. β©
April 5th, 1664. In compliance with the kingβs expressed wish βthe House immediately set about repealing the obnoxious Triennial Bill, which they stigmatized as derogatory to the prerogative of the Crown, and as a short compensation prepared another short one, which provided that parliaments should not be intermitted above three yearsβ (Cobbettβs Parliamentary History, vol. iv, col. 292). β©
The two sisters Fenner were married to the two brothers Joyce: Kate to Anthony, and Mary to William. There is a token extant of Anthony Joyceβs house (The Three Stags) βat Hoborn Conded.β The initials βA K Iβ on the token stand for Anthony and Kate Joyce (see Boyneβs Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, p. 633). β©
The African or Guinea Company, which had a house in Broad Street. β©
Among the State Papers is a petition of Thomas Staine to the Navy Commissioners βfor employment as plateworker in one or two dockyards. Has incurred ill-will by discovering abuses in the great rates given by the king for several things in the said trade. Begs the appointment, whereby it will be seen who does the work best and cheapest, otherwise he and all others will be discouraged from discovering abuses in future, with order thereon for a share of the work to be given to himβ (βCalendar,β Domestic, 1663β ββ 64, p. 395) β©
Buns or teacakes. See March 6th, 1660β ββ 61.
βEschaudΓ©, a kind of wigg or symnell.β
Cotgraveβ©
These notebooks referred to in the Diary are not known to exist now. β©
Mithridate is understood to denote an antidote, and not, as here, an opiate. β©
Pepys had been mistaken in fancying that Fullerβs Worthies was to be a history of all the families in England (see ante, January 22nd, 1660β ββ 61, and February 10th, 1661β ββ 62), and hence his disappointment, when the work came out, some months after the authorβs decease, at there being no mention in it of his ancestors. He then looked for the Cliffords, in hopes of finding his wifeβs lineage; but with no better success. ββ B. β©
Thomas Hill, a man whose taste for music caused him to be a very acceptable companion to Pepys. In January, 1664β ββ 65, he became assistant to the secretary of the Prize Office. β©
Michael De Ruyter, the Dutch admiral, was born 1607. He served under Tromp in the war against England in 1653, and was Lieutenant Admiral General of Holland in 1665. He died April 26th, 1676, of wounds received in a battle with the French off Syracuse. Among the State Papers is a news letter (dated July 14th, 1664) containing information as to the views of the Dutch respecting a war with England. βThey are preparing many ships, and raising 6,000 men, and have no doubt of conquering by sea.β βA wise man says the States know how to master England by sending moneys into Scotland for them to rebel, and also to the discontented in England, so as to place the King in the same straits as his father was, and bring him to agree with Hollandβ (Calendar, 1663β ββ 64, p. 642). β©
William Bodham about this time was appointed clerk of the Ropeyard at Woolwich. β©
These demonstrations by Robert Hooke at the Royal Society are described in the minutes as follows:
βApril 6, 1664. The experiment of stretching glass was made by Mr. Hooke, who was desired to give an account of the manner and success thereof in writing.β
βApril 13. An account in writing was brought by Mr. Hooke of two experiments tried before the Society at the preceding meetingβ ββ β¦ 2 of the stretching and shrinking of glass upon heating and cooling; both of which were ordered to be registered.β
Birchβs History of the Royal Society, vol. i, pp. 409, 411β©
A long straight-necked glass vessel used for chemical distillation.
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