The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Pride, haughtiness, only used now as a quotation.
βHe was a man
Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking
Himself with princes.β
β©
Joyce Norton (see note 88). β©
Parliament met on March 16th, and was at once adjourned until the 21st. β©
The manor-house of Wimbledon was purchased of Sir Christopher Hatton by Sir Thomas Cecil (afterwards Earl of Exeter), who rebuilt it in 1588. He bequeathed it to his third son, Sir Edward Cecil (afterwards Viscount Wimbledon), at whose death in 1638 it was sold to Queen Henrietta Maria. The estate was seized during the Civil Wars, and a survey was taken by order of Parliament in 1649 (printed in ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. x). At the Restoration it again came into the possession of the Queen Dowager, who in 1661 sold it to George Digby, Earl of Bristol. On his death in 1676 it was sold by his widow to Lord Treasurer Danby (afterwards Duke of Leeds). Wimbledon House, designed by John Thorpe, was a very remarkable building, thought by some (according to Fuller) to be equal, if not to exceed Nonsuch. There is a view of the front in Lysonsβ Environs of London. β©
St. Brideβs, of which Richard Pierson, D.D., the vicar, officiated at the funeral. βMarch 18, 1663β ββ 4, Mr. Thomas Pepysβ (βBurial Register of St. Brideβs, Fleet Streetβ). ββ B. β©
Mrs. Pepysβs leaning towards Roman Catholicism was a constant trouble to her husband; but, in spite of his fears, she died a Protestant (Dr. Millesβs certificate.) β©
The young lady whom Thomas Pepys courted lived at Banbury (see September 30th 1662). β©
March 16th, 1663β ββ 64. This day both Houses met, and on the gist the king opened the session with a speech from the throne, in which occurs this Passage: βI pray, Mr. Speaker, and you, gentlemen of the House of Commons, give that Triennial Bill once a reading in your house, and then, in Godβs name, do what you think fit for me and yourselves and the whole kingdom. I need not tell you how much I love parliaments. Never king was so much beholden to parliaments as I have been, nor do I think the crown can ever be happy without frequent parliaments.β (Cobbettβs Parliamentary History, vol. iv, cc. 290, 291). β©
Undressed. See note 1559. β©
Dr. Robert Creighton. See March 7th, 1661β ββ 62. β©
The preacher appears to have had the grave scene in Hamlet in his mind, as he gives the same illustration of Alexander as Hamlet does. β©
Gracechurch Street. β©
There are some letters of M. Vernatti or Vernatty (dated 1654, 1656, 1657) among the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian Library. This man appears to have turned out a cheat, and fled the country in 1666 (see post, October 27th, 1667). β©
The successful operation for the stone took place on March 26th, 1658. β©
In Pepysβs General Collection of Prints in the Pepysian Library are some coloured engravings of Tangier and the Mole, before they were demolished, and in their ruins, by Thomas Phillips; but Jonas Mooreβs map does not appear to be there. β©
On March 23rd, 1663β ββ 64, a Bill for the repeal of the Act entituled βAn Act for the preventing the inconveniences happening by the long intermission of Parliaments, and for the provision for the calling and holding of Parliaments once in three years at least,β was read the first time. The question being put that the Bill be read on Tuesday was passed in the negative (yeas 42, noes 129), and it was resolved that the Bill be read the second time on the following morning. Sir Richard Temple was one of the tellers for the yeas (Journal of the House of Commons, vol. viii, p. 526). β©
Two servants of one Ireland, a cooper upon Bread Street Hill (The Intelligencer, March 28th, 1664). ββ B. β©
The church of St. Jamesβs, Clerkenwell, which Pepys visited, was built in 1625 on the site of an older church. The present church was erected 1788β ββ 92. The Diarist went to church to see the fair Butlers on August 11th, 1661. β©
In Ben Jonsonβs Every Man in His Humour, there is an allusion to the βCitizens that come a-ducking to Islington Pondsβ (act i, sc. i). The piece of ground, long since bulk upon, was called βDucking-pond Field,β from the pool in which the unfortunate ducks were hunted by dogs, to amuse the Cockneys, who went to Islington to breathe fresh air and drink cream. βOn the north side of White Conduit House, now Albert Street, and at the south end of Claremont Place, there existed a deep and dangerous pool called Wheal Pond, which until a late period was famous for this inhuman sportβ (Pinksβs History of Clerkenwell, p. 543). The Kingβs Head Tavern stood opposite the church. β©
St. Jamesβs Fields consisted of an open space west of the Haymarket, and north of Pall Mall, now occupied by St. Jamesβs Square and the adjacent streets. The square was planned about this time by the Earl of St. Albans. β©
Henry, third son of Thomas, first Lord Coventry; after the restoration made a Groom of the Bedchamber, and elected M.P. for Droitwich. In 1664 he was sent Envoy Extraordinary to Sweden, where he remained two years, and was again employed on an embassy to the same court in 1671. He also succeeded in negotiating the peace at Breda in 1667, and in 1672 became Secretary of State, which office
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