The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
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Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Colonel Bullen Reymes, M.P. for Weymouth, is referred to in a communication of Rich. Yardley, Mayor of Weymouth, January 2nd, 1664 (Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 1663β ββ 64, p. 427). He died in 1673. β©
Tilt (A.S. teld) represents a tent or awning. It was used for a cloth covering for a cart or wagon, or for a canopy or awning over a portion of a boat. β©
Sons of Thomas Pepys, elder brother of Samuelβs father. Charles Pepys was subsequently master joiner at Chatham Dockyard. β©
The parish church of St. Sepulchreβs was known as St. Sepulchreβs in the Bailey. The Quest House was rebuilt by Dr. William Bell, vicar from 1662 to 1683. Strype writes of this: βA new house, free to Dr. Bellβs successors, with a yard thereto. The use of a parlour, kitchen, and washhouse under the Quest-house that belonged to the parish for the said Bellβs time, he being at the trouble to build it, and brought Β£200 towards it; the use thereof reserved to the parish on public occasions of quest or burials.β β©
One of the Banda Islands, which had acknowledged James I as its sovereign, but was afterwards forcibly seized by the Dutch. A series of letters from Sir George Downing to Lord Chancellor Clarendon (written at this time) is printed in Listerβs Life of Clarendon, vol. iii. These letters contain references to the Leopard, and on May 13th we read the plea of the United Provinces: βWe have taken nothing from the king nor his subjects, nor hath he taken anything from us, nor do demand anything of us, and why then should we ingage ourselves, and spend our monies, to maintain the insolvencies of the East India Company?β (p. 322). β©
Evelyn refers to Mr. Povyβs house in Lincolnβs Inn Fields, and particularly mentions the perspective painted by Streeter, as well as the ranging of the wine bottles in the cellar (July 1st, 1664). β©
Grace, youngest daughter of Sir John Corbet of Stoke, Salop, who married Sir William Poulteney or Pulteney, of Mesterton, co. Leicester, who was knighted at Whitehall, June 4th, 1660. He was grandfather to William, first Earl of Bath. β©
This was the gatehouse designed by Holbein, which had formerly been occupied as the residence of General Lambert. It was now appropriated to Lady Castlemaine. β©
John Spencer, D.D., who died in 1695, was also the author of a celebrated work, De Legibus HebrΓ¦orum. His Discourse Concerning Prodigies first appeared in 1663; the second edition, of 1665, contains likewise a Discourse Concerning Vulgar Prophecies. ββ B. β©
Robert Southwell (born at Kinsale, Ireland, in 1635) was educated at Queenβs College, Oxford, and afterwards entered at Lincolnβs Inn. On September 27th, 1664, he was sworn one of the clerks of the Privy Council, and was knighted November 20th, 1665. He was employed on several diplomatic missions, and retired from public business in 1681. William III appointed him principal Secretary of State for Ireland; and on December 1st, 1690, he was elected President of the Royal Society, an office which he held for five years. He died at his seat, Kingβs Weston, Gloucestershire, in 1702. There is a portrait of Southwell by Kneller at the Royal Society. β©
Particulars of the loss at Tangiers is given in The Intelligencer, June 6th, 1664. β©
The stage was covered in by a tiled roof, but the pit was open to the sky.
βThe pit lay open to the weather for sake of light, but was subsequently covered in with a glazed cupola, which, however, only imperfectly protected the audience, so that in stormy weather the house was thrown into disorder, and the people in the pit were fain to rise.β
Cunninghamβs Story of Nell Gwyn, ed. 1893, p. 33β©
Major Fiennes, whose regiment formed part of the garrison of Tangiers. β©
Robert Rich, Earl of Warwick, Lord High Admiral for the Parliament, 1643β ββ 45, 1648β ββ 49. See June 29th, 1667, where this incident is again alluded to. β©
Colonel Robert Blake took Taunton by surprise in 1644, and held it against two sieges by the Royalists until July, 1645, when it was relieved by Fairfax. Lyme Regis declared for the Parliament, and withstood a siege of seven weeks by Prince Maurice until relieved by the Earl of Essex. β©
In a letter of Sir George Downing to the Earl of Clarendon, dated May 20th, 1664, he says βthat he does not find Peter de Groot opiniatrativeβ (Listerβs Life of Clarendon, vol. ii, p. 331). β©
For mention of the previous agreement that Pepys should have the refusal of Mr. Youngβs place at the Wardrobe for his father, see June 3rd, 1661. β©
Robert Bretton, D.D., vicar of St. Nicholas, Deptford (see note 1817). β©
Mark Harrison was captain of the Elias in the fleet at Schevening attending Charles II on his return to England. β©
William Prynne had published in 1628 a small book against the drinking of healths, entitled, Healthes, Sicknesse; or a compendious and briefe Discourse, prouing, the Drinking and Pledging of Healthes to be sinfull and utterly unlawful unto Christiansβ ββ β¦ wherein all those ordinary objections, excuses or pretences, which are made to justifie, extenuate, or excuse the drinking or pledging of Healthes are likewise cleared and answered. The pamphlet was dedicated to Charles I as βmore interessed in the theame and subject of this compendious discourse then any
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