The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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The proceedings on the 27th are not clearly stated. According to Clarendon, this bill was urgently pressed forward in the House of Lords by the Duke of Buckingham. The debate became most disorderly, especially on the part of its promoters. On the duke making the remark above quoted, Lord Ossory, not trusting himself with a reply in the house, challenged Buckingham privately. This the duke endeavoured to avoid, and was found in a place not fixed for the meeting. On the following morning he informed the house of the affair. Clarendon regards the whole as a βgross shiftβ on the part of the duke. Both parties were sent to the Tower. The bill was subsequently passed. See Lord Arlingtonβs account of the quarrel in Brownβs Miscellanea Aulica, p. 423, etc. ββ B. β©
Jessemin (Jasminum), the flowers of which are of a delicate sweet smell, and often used to perfume gloves. Edmund Howes, Stows continuator, informs us that sweet or perfumed gloves were first brought into England by the Earl of Oxford on his return from Italy, in the fifteenth year of Queen Elizabeth, during whose reign, and long afterwards, they were very fashionable. They are frequently mentioned by Shakespeare. Autolycus, in the Winterβs Tale, has among his waresβ ββGloves as sweet as damask roses.β ββ B. β©
On October 24th Sir William Penn wrote to the Navy Commissioners from Sheerness, with βparticulars of the accident befallen the Diamond, Greenwich, and Foresightββ ββthey are now afloat and their damages repairedβ (Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 216). β©
Sir William Bolton, Merchant Tailor; Sheriff, 1660. β©
The βWarrant appointing Henry Glover keeper of the Royal Theatre at Whitehall, with the scenes, engines, etc., fee Β£30 a year from the money allowed for plays, etc.,β is dated November 21st, 1666 (Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 278). β©
The Comical Revenge, or Love in a Tub, a comedy by Sir George Etherege, licensed for printing in 1664, and published in 1669. β©
See note 1374. β©
October 31st, 1666. βHumble petition of George, Duke of Bucks, showing, βThat the displeasure of this Honourable House has been a greater trouble to him than anything could have befallen him in this business which has been the occasion of it.β Likewise the petition of Thomas, Lord Butler, was read, showing, βThat he being heartily sorry for the occasion he hath given their Lordships to be displeased at him, in the late quarrel he had with the Duke of Buckinghamβ ββ β¦ humbly beseecheth their Lordships to restore him to his Liberty and their favour.β Hereupon it is ordered, That the Duke of Bucks and the Lord Butler be released and discharged from their present and respective restraints.β
Journals of the House of Lords, vol. xii, p. 22β©
βM. de la Roche has been taken in the Ruby, a ship of 54 guns and 500 men, which was separated from Beaufort, and fell into the midst of the White Squadron, the colour of the flag deceiving him that it was French.β
Letter from Jo. Hayes to Williamson, dated September 19th, Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 139β©
Massingerβs Bondman, acted before the court in 1623, and published in the following year. Websterβs Duchess of Malfy was first published in 1623. β©
The Serjeant trumpeter was Gervase Price. The yearβs salary (which was not very regularly paid) for the serjeant trumpeter, sixteen trumpeters, and kettle-drummer, was Β£1,120 (Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 446). β©
See notes on the new costume introduced by the king, note 3001, note 3013 and note 3081. β©
An Interpretation of the Number 666, Oxford, 1642, 4to. The work was afterwards translated into French, Dutch, and Latin. It was written by Francis Potter, an English divine, born in Wiltshire, 1594, who died about 1678, at Kilmington, in Somersetshire, of which he was rector (Woodβs AthenΓ¦). See February 18th, 1665β ββ 66 (vol. v, p. 226). ββ B. β©
See August 10th, 1663. β©
John, Lord Crew (see note 62); Sir Thomas Crew, his eldest son, second Lord Crew, 1679 (see note 165); John Crew, younger son of first Lord Crew; Nathaniel Crew, fifth son of the first Lord Crew, Bishop of Durham, 1674, succeeded as third Lord Crew in 1697 (see note 1415). β©
See note 3128. β©
See December 1st, 1666, on which day Pepys bought three copies of the engraving. β©
Mrs. Stokes, of Paternoster Row (see January 10th, 1665β ββ 66), wife of Humphry Stokes. β©
Margaret, daughter and heir of Sir Matthew Mennes, K.B., and wife of Sir John Prettyman, Bart., M.P. for Leicester. ββ B. β©
There was an actress of this name. She played Clevly, at the Kingβs House, in the Hon. Edward Howardβs Man of Newmarket, 1678. ββ B. β©
βNov. 9th. Between seven and eight at night, there happened a fire in the Horse Guard House, in the Tilt Yard, over against Whitehall, which at first arising, it is supposed, from some snuff of a candle falling amongst the straw, broke out with so sudden a flame, that at once it seized the northwest part of that building; but being
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