The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Nothing is known of this play except what is told us by Pepys. β©
These three persons were members of the late Music Society, in the Old Jewry, to whom Playford dedicated his Catch That Catch Can; or the Metrical Companion. Some of Wallingtonβs compositions are in that work, and in a collection called New Ayres and Dialogues, Composed for Voices and Viols. London, 1678, 8vo. ββ B. β©
The Hon. Robert Boyleβs work, entitled, Some Considerations Touching the Style of the Holy Scriptures, was published in 1661, and a fourth edition appeared in 1675. It was translated into Latin, and the translation published at Oxford in 1665, Cogitationes de S. ScripturΓ¦ stylo. β©
Henry, Lord Herbert, only son of Edward, second Marquis of Worcester, whom he succeeded in the title in April, 1667. He was created Duke of Beaufort on December 2nd, 1682, and died January 21st, 1699. He refused to take the oaths under William III. β©
At Herringmanβs. See August 10th, 1667, ante. β©
Sir Samuel Morlandβs first wife, Susanne, daughter of Daniel de Milleville, Baron of Boissay in Normandy, whom he married in 1657. β©
The Flying Greyhound is frequently mentioned in the Calendar of State Papers. β©
Winchcombe St. Peter, a market-town in Gloucestershire. Tobacco was first cultivated in this parish, after its introduction into England, in 1583, and it proved, a considerable source of profit to the inhabitants, till the trade was placed under restrictions. The cultivation was first prohibited during the Commonwealth, and various acts were passed in the reign of Charles II for the same purpose. Among the kingβs pamphlets in the British Museum is a tract entitled Harry Hangmanβs Honour, or Glostershire Hangmanβs Request to the Smokers and Tobacconists of London, dated June 11th, 1655. The author writes: βThe very planting of tobacco hath proved the decay of my trade, for since it hath been planted in Glostershire, especially at Winchcomb, my trade hath proved nothing worth.β He adds: βThen βtwas a merry world with me, for indeed before tobacco was there planted, there being no kind of trade to employ men, and very small tillage, necessity compelled poor men to stand my friends by stealing of sheep and other cattel, breaking of hedges, robbing of orchards, and whatnot.β β©
All Mistaken; or, the Mad Couple, a comedy by the Hon. James Howard, published in 1672. Hart and Nell Gwyn acted Philidor and Mirida, the mad couple. β©
The tract alluded to was called A True and Faithful Account of the several Informations exhibited to the Honourable Committee appointed by the Parliament to enquire into the late dreadful burning of the City of London, 1667. Reprinted in the Antiquarian Repertory, vol. i, p. 123. ββ B. β©
Lord Ashley (afterwards Earl of Shaftesbury) resided in a house on the east side of Aldersgate Street, which was built by Inigo Jones for the Earl of Thanet, and was long known as Thanet House. β©
Margaret, sixth daughter of William, second Lord Spencer of Wormleighton, was third wife of Lord Ashley. She died 1694. Dugdale mistakenly styles her his second wife. β©
βCoaches with glasses were then a late invention, the ladies were afraid of being shut up in them: they greatly preferred the pleasure of showing almost their whole persons to the conveniences of modern coaches.β
Grammont Memoirs, chap. viiβ©
Sir William Armorer, Equerry to the King. β©
See July 29th. β©
John, Lord Robartes. See August 21st, 1660. β©
This remarkable fact is confirmed by Evelyn, in a letter to Sir Samuel Tuke, September 27th, 1666. See Correspondence, vol. iii, p. 345, edit. 1879. β©
The Sea Voyage, a play borrowed from Shakespeareβs Tempest, and first acted in 1622. Published in Beaumont and Fletcherβs Comedies and Tragedies, 1647. β©
John Napier or Neper (1550β ββ 1617), laird of Merchiston (now swallowed up in the enlarged Edinburgh of today, although the old castle still stands), and the inventor of logarithms. He published his RabdologiΓ¦ seu numerationis per virgulas libri duo in 1617, and the work was reprinted and translated into Italian (1623) and Dutch (1626). In 1667 William Leybourn published The Art of Numbering by Speaking Rods, Vulgarly Termed Napierβs Bones. β©
Mrs. Knight, a celebrated singer and mistress of Charles II. There is in Wallerβs Poems a song sung by her to the queen on her birthday. In her portrait, engraved by Faber, after Kneller, she is represented in mourning, and in a devout posture before a crucifix. Evelyn refers to her singing as incomparable, and adds that she had βthe greatest reach of any English woman; she had been lately roaming in Italy, and was much improvβd in that qualityβ (Diary, December 2nd, 1674). β©
He succeeded Sir Henry Bellassis, who had been returned for Grimsby on the death of Sir Adrian Scrope, and who had been killed in the duel with Porter. β©
Lincoln was a stable-keeper in Cow Lane. β©
About this time Captain John Brooke and Captain William Rand were Masters Attendant at Chatham. β©
In Spain. β©
See August 14th. β©
Tarugoβs Wiles, or, the Coffee House, a comedy by Thomas St. Serfe; printed in 1668. Great part of the plot is founded on the Spanish comedy, No
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