The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
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Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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βA Copy of ye Duke of Albemarleβs Narrative brought in to ye House of ComΜons by Sir Robert Brooks, Octob. 21, 1667,β commencing, βBeing desired by the House of ComΜons to impart what I have observed or knowne of any miscarriages in the late Warr, and particularly concerning the devision of the Fleet in the year 1666, I shall herein relate all I can during my being at sea, with respect to the shortnesse of the time and the want of many of my papers occasioned by the losse of Sir William Clarke, who attended me in the sea service and was slaine in it;β and βA Copy of Prince Rupertβs Narrative brought in to ye House of ComΜons by the Lord Ancram, Octob. 31, 1667,β will be found in Harl. MS. 7170 (Brit. Mus.). The narratives are printed in Journals of the House of Commons, vol. ix, p. 11. β©
See April 4th and October 20th, 1667. β©
Pelham Humfrey, who had been educated under Captain Henry Cooke, was admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1666, and distinguished himself so much as to excite the envy of his instructor, who is said to have died of discontent at his pupilβs excelling him. Humfrey succeeded him as Master of the Children in 1672, but his career was very short; for he died at Windsor, July 14th, 1674, aged twenty-seven, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He was sent abroad by Charles II in 1664, and received from secret service moneys Β£200 in 1664, Β£100 in 1665, and Β£150 in 1666, βto defray the charge of his journey into France and Italy.β In Paris he was instructed by Lully, whose methods he introduced into England. β©
See note 3332. β©
William Cartwright, actor, who became a bookseller in Turnstile Alley during the period of the Commonwealth. He was after the Restoration one of Killigrewβs company, at the original establishment in Drury Lane. He died in December, 1687, and by his will, dated 1686, he left his books, pictures, and furniture to Dulwich College, where also his portrait still remains. β©
We have already seen that Pepysβs ancestors were seated at Cottenham, in Cambridgeshire, from which place a late Lord Chancellor of that name derived his title. ββ B. β©
The Duke of Buckingham was his enemy, and there was a design to impeach the Duke of Ormond, but this was abandoned. There was great dissatisfaction in Ireland at his removal from the Lord Lieutenant-ship. β©
The Fraternity of Woodmongers, or Fuellers, was incorporated by James I on the 29th August, 1605, and the Woodmongersβ Hall was situated in Dukeβs Place, Aldgate. In 1665 the company surrendered its charter, but by an act of the Common Council in 1694 it obtained the privilege of keeping one hundred and twenty carts. It is now merged in the Company of Carters. The House of Commons was much occupied about this time with the misdoings of the Woodmongers. β©
James Allestry, bookseller, who lost his property in the Great Fire. His son Jacob Allestry was a poetical writer. β©
Lady Frances Cranfield, daughter of Lionel, first Earl of Middlesex, and wife of Richard Sackville, fifth Earl of Dorset. She was mother of the celebrated Lord Buckhurst. β©
Evidently the song sung by Ferdinand, wherein Ariel echoes βGo thy wayβ (act iii, sc. 4), from Davenantβs and Drydenβs adaptation of the Tempest, published in 1674. The music was by Banister. ββ B. β©
The βHeads of the Charges brought against Lord Clarendon in the House of Commons on the 26th day of October, 1667,β are printed in Journals of the House of Commons, vol. ix, p. 15, and in Listerβs Life of Clarendon, vol. iii, p. 530. β©
Thomas King. β©
Baptist May, born in 1629, and said to be the son of Sir Humphrey May, but this is doubtful. Keeper of the Privy Purse to Charles II, and Registrar in the Court of Chancery. He died May 2nd, 1698. β©
Thomas Chicheley (1618β ββ 1694), Master-General of Ordnance, father of Captain Sir John Chicheley. He was knighted in 1670. β©
Edward Backwell, goldsmith and alderman of the City of London. He was a man of considerable wealth during the Commonwealth. After the Restoration he negotiated Charles IIβs principal money transactions. He was M.P. for Wendover in the parliament of 1679, and in the Oxford parliament of 1680. According to the writer of the life in the Dict. of Nat. Biog. his heirs did not ultimately suffer any pecuniary loss by the closure of the Exchequer. Mr. Hilton Price stated that Backwell removed to Holland in 1676, and died therein 1679; but this is disproved by the pedigree in Lipscombβs Hist. of Bucks, where the date of his death is given as 1683, as well as by the fact that he sat for Wendover in 1679 and 1680, as stated above. β©
Thomas Blagrave, Gentleman of the Chapel, Clerk of the Cheque, and one of Charles IIβs private band. A few of his songs are printed in Select Ayres and Dialogues, folio, 1669. His portrait was in the Music School at Oxford. He died November 21st, 1688, and was buried in the north cloister of Westminster Abbey. β©
βWarrant to pay to Lewis Grabu,
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