The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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No Dr. Floyd, or Lloyd, was admitted into the Royal Society at this time. At the meeting on November 21st Mons. Leyonberg, resident from the King of Sweden, and Mr. Soame were elected and admitted, and Count Ubaldini, Sir Charles Berkeley, and Mr. Oudart were elected. β©
John Cosin, Master of Peter House and Dean of Peterborough in the time of Charles I; Bishop of Durham, 1660β ββ 72. Died January 13th, 1671β ββ 72, aged seventy-eight. β©
Edward Reynolds, Bishop of Norwich, 1661β ββ 76. He died July 28th, 1676, aged seventy-six. β©
Probably Herbert Croft. See November 16th. β©
The protest made in the House of Lords (November 20th, 1667) to the negativing of the question for the committal of Lord Clarendon was signed by the Dukes of Buckingham and Albemarle and twenty-five other peers. Four reasons are given for the protest (Protests of the Lords, ed. J. E. Thorold Rogers, 1875, vol. i, p. 34). β©
The Royal Society, meeting at Gresham College. β©
This was Arthur Coga, who had studied at Cambridge, and was said to be a bachelor of divinity. He was indigent, and βlooked upon as a very freakish and extravagant man.β Dr. King, in a letter to the Hon. Robert Boyle, remarks βthat Mr. Coga was about thirty-two years of age; that he spoke Latin well, when he was in company, which he liked, but that his brain was sometimes a little too warm.β The experiment was performed on November 23rd, 1667, by Dr. King, at Arundel House, in the presence of many spectators of quality, and four or five physicians. Coga wrote a description of his own case in Latin, and when asked why he had not the blood of some other creature, instead of that of a sheep, transfused into him, answered, βSanguis ovis symbolicam quandam facultatem habet cum sanguine Christi, quia Christus est agnus Deiβ (Birchβs History of the Royal Society, vol. ii, pp. 214β ββ 16). Coga was the first person in England to be experimented upon; previous experiments were made by the transfusion of the blood of one dog into another. See November 14th, 1666. β©
This anecdote of Dr. Caius is given in Healthβs Improvement, or Rules [for] Preparing All Sorts of Food, by Thomas Mufett; Corrected and Enlarged by Christopher Bennet, 1655, p. 123. β©
As sponsor at the christening. β©
Richard Cooling, Clerk of the Privy Council, and secretary to the Earl of Manchester when appointed Lord Chamberlain in 1660. He acted as secretary to the Earl of Arlington during his tenure of the office of Lord Chamberlain (1674β ββ 80). He died June 19th, 1697. β©
Seldenβs executors were Matthew Hale, John Vaughan, and Rowland Jewkes, here alluded to, who was buried in the Temple Church in 1665. His monument is now in the triforium. Seldenβs monument, consisting of a slab of black marble, was removed in the summer of 1895 from the left of the altar to the southwest corner of the church, near where the βsaintsβ bellβ was once rung, as he was buried in this spot. The monument has been enclosed in a new alabaster frame.
βHis grave was about ten foot deepe or better, walled up a good way with brick, with which also the bottome was paved, but the sides at the bottome for about two foot high were of black polished marble, wherein his coffin (covered with black bayes) lyeth, and upon that wall of marble was presently let downe a huge black marble stone of great thicknesse, with this inscription: βHic jacet corpus Johannis Seldeni, qui obijt 30 die Novembris, 1654.βββ
Aubreyβs Lives, vol. iii, p. 533β©
Warrs with Forregen (Sic) Princes Dangerous to Our Commonwealth, or Reasons for Forreign Wars Answered. London, 1657. 8vo. β©
The House resolved that the judgment given, 5th Car. I, against Sir John Elliot, Denzill Hollis, and Benjamin Valentine, in the Kingβs Bench, was illegal, and against the freedom and privileges of Parliament. ββ B. β©
David Lloydβs Memoires of the Lives, Actions, Sufferings, and Deaths of those noble, reverend, and excellent personages who suffered by death, sequestration, decimation, or otherwise for the Protestant religion and the great principle thereof, allegiance to their soveraigne in our late intestine wars.β ββ β¦ 1668. β©
See November 15th, 1667. Sir John Chicheley was in command of the Fairfax in 1666, and of the Rupert in 1668. He subsequently was advanced to be rear-admiral, and he held several posts of importance. He died May, 1691. β©
The Mistaken Beauty; or, the Lyar, a comedy, taken from the Menteur of Corneille; printed, in 1661, by its second title only, and without any authorβs name. Afterwards pubHshed as The Mistaken Beauty in 16S5. β©
A male cat. βGibβ is a contraction of the Christian name Gilbert (Old French), βTibert.β
βI am melancholy as a gib-cat.β
Shakespeare, 1 Henry IV, act i, sc. 3Gib alone is also used, and a verb made from itβ ββto gib,β or act like a cat. β©
Of the Royal Society. Creed was chosen a member of council this year. β©
Carey House was probably the Canary House, a much frequented house situated βbetween the Feathers tavern and Longβs Coffee house on the east side of Exeter βChange.β There is a token of the Canary House dated 1665. See Boyneβs Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, p. 760. β©
Dr. Robert Mossum. See note 94 and note 149. β©
Bishop Wilkinsβs
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