The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) ๐
Description
Pepysโ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysโ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits โa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.โ The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandโs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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A comedy by James Shirley, first published in 1631. Reproduced in 1667 as Love Tricks, or the School of Compliments. โฉ
โWhereas we are informed that diverse persons doe rudely presse and with evill language and blowes force their way into the two theatres without paying the prices established,โ therefore the king declares such proceedings unlawful, โnotwithstanding their pretended priviledge by custom of forcing their entrance at the fourth or fifth act without payment.โ
Records of the Lord Chamberlainโs Office, December 7th, 1663, quoted in Loweโs Betterton, p. 24โฉ
Andrew Marvell, who died in 1678, M.P. for Hull, is said, but erroneously, to have been the last member that received wages from his constituents; others, his contemporaries, maintained the right, and suffered their arrears to accumulate, as a cheap resource at the next election. Marvell more than once, in his correspondence, speaks of members threatening to sue their boroughs for pay (Coleridgeโs Northern Worthies, p. 61). A case is noticed by Lord Campbell, in his Life of Lord Nottingham, where the M.P. for Harwich, in 1681, petitioned the Lord Chancellor, as that borough had failed โto pay him his wages.โ A writ was issued โDe expensis Burgensium levandis.โ Lord Campbell adds, โFor this point of the Peopleโs Charter [payment of members of Parliament] no new law is requiredโ (Lives of the Lord Chancellors, vol. iii, p. 420). โโ B. โฉ
George Fournier, a Jesuit, born at Caen in 1569, was the author of several nautical works. His chief one, LโHydrographie, was published at Paris in folio in 1663. A second edition appeared in 1667. โฉ
Alvarez Semedoโs History of China, translated by a Person of Quality. Lond., 1655, fol. โโ B. โฉ
Beaumont and Fletcherโs play, first acted in 1632, and published in 1652. โฉ
Mary Davis (see note 3280). โฉ
Mrs. Weaver was one of the actresses of the Kingโs Company. โฉ
Sedley never wrote any play with this title, or, perhaps, the name was altered. The piece here referred to seems to be The Mulberry Garden (see May 18th following), which, on representation, does not seem to have answered Pepysโs expectations. It met, however, with success, from the notoriety or fashion of the profligate author. โโ B. โฉ
See February 20th, 1667โ โโ 68. โฉ
LโEscole des Filles, by Helot, was burnt at the foot of the gallows in 1672, and the author himself was burnt in effigy. โฉ
Puttana errante, written by Pietro Aretino, but falsely attributed to Maffeo Veniero, was published at Venice in 1531, and reprinted in Poesie da fuoco di diversi autori, 1651. It was translated into French as La Pโ โโ โฆ errante, ou Dialogue de Madelaine et de Julie, traduction du dialogue Italien de Pierre Aretin. โฉ
Humphrey Henchman, Prebendary of Salisbury, 1623; Bishop of Salisbury, 1660โ โโ 63; Bishop of London, 1663โ โโ 75. โฉ
The claims of owners, after the fire of London, as settled by the Commissioners, are in the British Museum. โโ B. โฉ
Henrietta Maria Cornwallis, whose brother Charles, third Lord Cornwallis (called le beau Cornwallis), afterwards (1688) became the second husband of the Duchess of Monmouth. โโ B. โฉ
See note 3689. โฉ
Moll Davis lived in Suffolk Street from 1667 to 1676; in the latter year she removed to St. Jamesโs Square to a house now absorbed in the building of the Army and Navy Club. โฉ
Richard Gibson, so frequently noticed by Pepys, was a clerk in the Navy Office. His collection of papers relating to the navy of England A.D. 1650โ โโ 1702, compiled, as he states, from the Admiralty books in the Navy Office, are in the British Museum. โโ B. โฉ
Sir Robert Holmes. โฉ
Captain William Jenkins. โฉ
Francis Talbot, eleventh Earl of Shrewsbury, who died of his wounds March 16th following. โฉ
Of Laycock Abbey, Wilts, a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and M.P. for Knaresborough. He was descended from John Talbot, second Earl of Shrewsbury, who fell at Northampton Fight in 1640. Sir John is said to have been the first person who received Charles II in his arms on that monarchโs landing at Dover, after the Restoration, on which occasion he was knighted. Le Neve, writing in 1696, calls him โa very fine, strong old gentleman.โ He lived to a great age, serving till after 1700. His two sons died young; and his two daughters and co-heirsโ โ
Anne, married Sir John Ivory, Bart.
Barbara, married Henry Yelverton, Lord Grey de Ruthyn, and Viscount Longueville.
โโ B. โฉ
Eighth son of Henry Frederick Howard, Earl of
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