The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
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Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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The comedy of Albumazar was originally printed in 1615, having been performed before James I at Trinity College, Cambridge, by the gentlemen of that society, of which John Tomkis, the author of the play, was a member, on March 9th, 1614. The assertion of Pepys (derived from Drydenβs prologue on the revival of the comedy in 1668) is refuted by the fact that Ben Jonsonβs Alchymist was acted four years before Albumazar was producedβ βnamely, in 1610. This play will be found in vol. xi of Hazlittβs edition of Dodsleyβs Old Plays. Angell was one of the original performers in Davenantβs company; but early in his career he acted, as Downes informs us, βwomenβs parts,β from which he was of course excluded as soon as actresses were substituted. He then seems to have taken up broad comedy; and besides Trinculo, in Albumazar, we find him performing Woodcock, in Shadwellβs Sullen Lovers, a droll part in Lord Orreryβs Master Anthony, and Fribble, in Epsom Wells. β©
Sir Thomas Fanshawe, K.B., who was created Viscount Fanshawe, of Ireland, in 1661, died in 1665, leaving three sonsβ βThomas, the Lord Fanshawe here mentioned, and Charles and Simon, who became successively the fourth and fifth viscounts. It is uncertain which of these two is here alluded to. Sir Richard Fanshawe, before noticed, was the youngest brother of the first Lord. ββ B. β©
The Order in Council for this meeting of Sir John Minnes, Sir William Penn, and some of the Brethren of the Trinity House, with the Duke of York, is dated February 21st. It is printed in Pennβs Life of Sir W. Penn, vol. ii, p. 460. β©
See note 3901. β©
Ibrahim, ou lβillustre Bassa. It was the first of that almost interminable series of βTwelve vast French romances, neatly gilt,β published by Magdaleine de Scuderi. It was printed in 1641. ββ B. β©
Christopher Gibbons, organist to the king, and of Westminster Abbey. See note 1070. β©
John Dolben, afterwards Archbishop of York. β©
The Bishop of Rochesterβs wife was Catherine, daughter of Ralph Sheldon, of Stanton, Derbyshire, and niece of Gilbert Sheldon, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury. His two sons were Gilbert (1658β ββ 1722), who afterwards became one of the judges of the Common Pleas in Ireland, and was created a baronet in 1704; and John Dolben (1662β ββ 1710), who was M.P. for Liskeard, and one of the managers of Sacheverellβs impeachment. β©
A scholar appointed to make a satirical and jesting speech at an Act in the University of Oxford. Mr. Christopher Wordsworth gives, in his Social Life at the English Universities in the Eighteenth Century, 1874, a list of terrΓ¦-filii from 1591 to 1713 (pp. 296β ββ 298, 680). The terrΓ¦ filius was sometimes expelled the university on account of the licence of his speech. The practice was discontinued early in the eighteenth century, but a terrΓ¦ filius appeared on the stage as late as 1763β ββhe was not, however, a veritable descendant of those quasi-statutable personages who claimed a right, as established by the ancient forms of the university, to exercise their talents for satire and raillery at every celebration of the Actβ (Wilberforce, p. 306). β©
Theatre company of young actors in training. β©
The Spanish Tragedy, or Hieronymo Is Mad Again, by Thomas Kyd; frequently printed from about 1594. It is included in Dodsleyβs Old Plays (Hazlittβs edition, vol. v). β©
John Mason. β©
A pastoral comedy, from the Pastor Fido of Guarini, a translation of which, by D. D., Gent., was published in 1633. β©
M.P. for Ludlow; and in 1673 elected Speaker, which office he resigned on the plea of ill health. He was successively Kingβs Serjeant, 1668; Chief Justice of Chester, and a Justice of the Common Pleas (1680β ββ 1686). He was restored to his Chief Justiceship of Chester, and created a baronet, 1686; and died May 27th, 1697. β©
A tragedy by Massinger and Decker. See February 16th, 1660β ββ 61. β©
βFeb. 27, 1668. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Sir Thomas Allin has appeared in sight from the Downs with 4 ships named. He met Capt. De la Roche with another French man-of-war, and commanded him aboard, where he now remains; he is stayed for having Capt. [Wm.] Skelton and 200 or 300 English sailors aboard him. Sir Thomas and the French ships are riding at anchor at Spithead.β
βFeb. 27. βΈ» to Williamson. Mons. De la Roche, with his consort, after having left Sir Thomas Allin 2 hours, was forced back by the weather, and then Sir Thomas, having received orders, stopped him, and took from him a small Ostender, which he had taken out of one of our harbours, and also 103 (sic) Englishmen, together with Lieut. Col. Skelton.β
Calendar of State Papers, 1667β ββ 68, p. 251β©
The goldsmith. β©
Mr. (afterwards Sir John) Tippets. See note 1385. β©
Named in The Gazette Charles the Second, and to carry 106 guns. It replaced the one captured by the Dutch in the Medway. ββ B. β©
Of Hartwell, Bucks; created a baronet, 1660. ββ B. β©
Henry Coventry. β©
Sir Heneage Finch. See note 634. β©
The king. β©
The order of precedence of peers of Scotland and Ireland was settled by the respective acts of union of Scotland and Ireland, thusβ βdukes of Scotland follow dukes of England, then come in the
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