Six Characters in Search of an Author (Sei personaggi in cerca d’autore) is an Italian three-act play written by Luigi Pirandello in 1921, considered as one of the earliest examples of absurdist theatre. It’s a play within a play that deals with perceptions of reality and illusion, and plays with the ideas of identity and relative truths.
The plot features an acting company who have gathered to rehearse another play by Pirandello, when they’re interrupted by 6 “characters” who arrive in search of their author. They immediately clash with the manager who at first assumes they’re mad. But, as the play progresses, the manager slowly shifts his reality as the characters become more real than the actors.
Six Characters in Search of an Author opened in Rome at Valle di Roma and created a huge and clamorous division in the audience, forcing Pirandello to escape out the side door. But a year later it was presented in Milan to great success, before moving on to Broadway in 1922 where it ran for 136 performances.
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Stop! Don’t write that down. Cut out that last bit. Then to the The Father and The Step-Daughter. Fine! it’s going fine! To The Father only. And now you can go on as we arranged. To the Actors. Pretty good that scene, where he offers her the hat, eh?
The Step-Daughter
The best’s coming now. Why can’t we go on?
The Manager
Have a little patience! To the Actors. Of course, it must be treated rather lightly.
Leading Man
Still, with a bit of go in it!
Leading Lady
Of course! It’s easy enough! To Leading Man. Shall you and I try it now?
Leading Man
Why, yes! I’ll prepare my entrance. Exit in order to make his entrance.
The Manager
To Leading Lady. See here! The scene between you and Madame Pace is finished. I’ll have it written out properly after. You remain here … oh, where are you going?
Leading Lady
One minute. I want to put my hat on again. Goes over to hat-rack and puts her hat on her head.
The Manager
Good! You stay here with your head bowed down a bit.
The Step-Daughter
But she isn’t dressed in black.
Leading Lady
But I shall be, and much more effectively than you.
The Manager
To The Step-Daughter. Be quiet please, and watch! You’ll be able to learn something. Clapping his hands. Come on! come on! Entrance, please!
The door at rear of stage opens, and the Leading Man enters with the lively manner of an old gallant. The rendering of the scene by the Actors from the very first words is seen to be quite a different thing, though it has not in any way the air of a parody. Naturally, The Step-Daughter and The Father, not being able to recognize themselves in the Leading Lady and the Leading Man, who deliver their words in different tones and with a different psychology, express, sometimes with smiles, sometimes with gestures, the impression they receive.
Leading Man
Good afternoon, Miss. …
The Father
At once unable to contain himself. No! no!
The Step-Daughter noticing the way the Leading Man enters, bursts out laughing.
The Manager
Furious. Silence! And you please just stop that laughing. If we go on like this, we shall never finish.
The Step-Daughter
Forgive me, sir, but it’s natural enough. This lady Indicating Leading Lady. stands there still; but if she is supposed to be me, I can assure you that if I heard anyone say “Good afternoon” in that manner and in that tone, I should burst out laughing as I did.
The Father
Yes, yes, the manner, the tone. …
The Manager
Nonsense! Rubbish! Stand aside and let me see the action.
Leading Man
If I’ve got to represent an old fellow who’s coming into a house of an equivocal character. …
The Manager
Don’t listen to them, for Heaven’s sake! Do it again! It goes fine. Waiting for the Actors to begin again. Well?
Leading Man
Good afternoon, Miss.
Leading Lady
Good afternoon.
Leading Man
Imitating the gesture of The Father when he looked under the hat, and then expressing quite clearly first satisfaction and then fear. Ah, but … I say … this is not the first time that you have come here, is it?
The Manager
Good, but not quite so heavily. Like this: Acts himself. “This isn’t the first time that you have come here.” … To Leading Lady. And you say: “No, sir.”
Leading Lady
No, sir.
Leading Man
You’ve been here before, more than once.
The Manager
No, no, stop! Let her nod “yes” first.
“You’ve been here before, eh?” The Leading Lady lifts up her head slightly and closes her eyes as though in disgust. Then she inclines her head twice.
The Step-Daughter
Unable to contain herself. Oh my God! Puts a hand to her mouth to prevent herself from laughing.
The Manager
Turning round. What’s the matter?
The Step-Daughter
Nothing, nothing!
The Manager
To Leading Man. Go on!
Leading Man
You’ve been here before, eh? Well then, there’s no need to be so shy, is there? May I take off your hat?
The Leading Man says this last speech in such a tone and with such gestures that The Step-Daughter, though she has her hand to her mouth, cannot keep from laughing.
Leading Lady
Indignant. I’m not going to stop here to be made a fool of by that woman there.
Leading Man
Neither am I! I’m through with it!
The Manager
Shouting to The Step-Daughter. Silence! for once and all, I tell you!
The Step-Daughter
Forgive me! forgive me!
The Manager
You haven’t any manners: that’s what it is! You go too far.
The Father
Endeavouring to intervene. Yes, it’s true, but excuse her. …
The Manager
Excuse what? It’s absolutely disgusting.
The Father
Yes, sir, but believe me, it has such a strange effect when. …
The Manager
Strange? Why strange? Where is it strange?
The Father
No, sir; I admire your actors—this gentleman here, this lady; but they are certainly not us!
The Manager
I should hope not. Evidently they cannot be you, if they are actors.
The Father
Just so: actors! Both of them act our parts exceedingly well. But, believe me, it produces quite a different effect on us. They want to be us, but they aren’t, all the same.
The Manager
What is it then anyway?
The Father
Something that is … that is theirs—and no longer ours. …
The Manager
But naturally, inevitably. I’ve told you so already.
The Father
Yes, I understand … I understand. …
The Manager
Well then, let’s have no more of it! Turning to the Actors. We’ll have the rehearsals by ourselves, afterwards, in the ordinary way. I never could stand rehearsing with the author present. He’s never satisfied! Turning to The Father and The Step-Daughter. Come on! Let’s get on with it again; and try and see if you can’t keep from laughing.
The Step-Daughter
Oh, I shan’t laugh any more. There’s a nice little bit coming for me
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