The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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At Biddenden, in Kent, is a tradition of the same kind, but, according to Hasted, without foundation. See History of Kent, vol. iii, p. 66, folio ed. ββ B. β©
The Cross Bath took its name from an old cross which stood in the centre of the bath. This was repaired in 1675 by Mr. W. Coo, of Grandford, Northamptonshire, who put a bordure of lead round it. In 1687 Mary of Modena, queen of James II, tried the effect of the Cross Bath, and was benefited by it. John, Earl of Melfort, erected a marble pillar, with a Latin inscription, in honour of the event, in place of the old cross. The pillar being insecure was taken down in 1783. β©
βThey draw all their heavy goods here on sleds, or sledges, which they call βgee hoes,β without wheels, which kills a multitude of horses.β Another writer says, βThey suffer no carts to be used in the city, lest, as some say, the shake occasioned by them on the pavement should affect the Bristol milk (the sherry) in the vaults, which is certainly had here in the greatest perfection.β An order of Common Council occurs in 1651 to prohibit the use of carts and wagons-only suffering drays. βCamden in giving our city credit for its cleanliness in forming βgoutes,β says they use sledges here instead of carts, lest they destroy the arches beneath which are the goutes.β
Chilcottβs New Guide to Bristol, etc., 1826ββ B. β©
Francis Baylie, shipbuilder of Bristol, whose name frequently appears in the Calendars of State Papers. β©
Daniel Furzer, who was Surveyor to the Navy from 1699 to 1714. β©
Mayor of Bristol, 1663, and M.P. for that city. ββ B. β©
A sort of rum punch (milk punch), which, and turtle, were products of the trade of Bristol with the West Indies. So Byron says in the first edition of his English Bards and Scotch Reviewers:
βToo much in turtle Bristolβs sons delight,
Too much oβer bowls of rack prolong the night.β
These lines will not be found in the modern editions; but the following are substituted:
βFour turtle feederβs verse must needs he flat,
Though Bristol bloat him with the verdant fat.β
Lord Macaulay says of the collations with which the sugar-refiners of Bristol regaled their visitors: βThe repast was dressed in the furnace, And was accompanied by a rich brewage made of the best Spanish wine, and celebrated over the whole kingdom as Bristol milkβ (Hist. of England, vol. i, p. 335) ββ B. β©
The Abbey Church. β©
James Montagu, Bishop of Bath and Wells in 1608, and of Winchester in 1616β βdied 1618. He was uncle to the Earl of Sandwich, whose mother was Pepysβs aunt. Hence Pepysβs curiosity respecting the tomb. ββ B. β©
Tobias Venner, who practised as a physician at Bath nearly half a century, and died March 27th, 1660, aged eighty-five. ββ B. β©
John Felling, B.D., rector of Bath for thirty years. ββ B. β©
Jane, sole daughter of Sir Richard Reynell, wife of Sir William Waller, the parliamentary general. ββ B. β©
Abury. β©
The well-known temple of the Druids. β©
There is a notice of Silbury in Rickmanβs paper on the antiquity of Abury and Stonehenge in The ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. xxviii, p. 402. β©
Littlecott House, a fine old mansion, in the parish of Ramsbury, Wilts, still in the possession of the Popham family. Special interest has attached to the place, as the supposed scene of the extraordinary child murder ascribed to William Darel, who sold Littlecott to Sir John Popham, 1587, accounts of which have been given by Aubrey, by Sir Walter Scott in Rokeby, and in Brittonβs Wiltshire, vol. iii, p. 260. β©
M.P. for Bath. β©
Hampstead Marshall is in Hampshire. Lord Cravenβs celebrated mansion, designed by Sir Balthasar Gerbier after the model of Heidelberg Castle, was built 1626β ββ 65. It was destroyed by fire in 1718, and succeeded by the present mansion of the Earl of Craven, which is styled Hampstead House. β©
This ballad was first printed in the reign of James I by T. Simcocke, and is reprinted in most of the collections of songs and ballads. In the reign of Charles II, βT. Howard, Gent.,β wrote and published βAn old song of the old Courtiers of the Kingβs, with a new song of a new Courtier of the Kingβs to the tune of βThe Queenβs old Courtier.βββ A still more modern version has been in vogue under the title of βThe Fine Old English Gentleman.β β©
The Kennet. β©
Colnbrook. β©
The rough notes end here. β©
βSuch an operation was performed in this year, after a consultation of medical men, and chiefly by Lockeβs advice, and the wound was afterwards always kept open, a silver pipe being inserted. This saved Lord Ashleyβs life, and gave him health.β
Christieβs Life of the First Earl of Shaftesbury, vol. ii, p. 34Tapski was a name given to Shaftesbury in derision, and vile defamers described the abscess, which had originated in a carriage accident in Holland, as the result of extreme dissipation. Lines by Duke, a friend and imitator of Dryden:
βThe working ferment of his active mind,
In his weak bodyβs cask with pain confined,
Would burst the rotten vessel where βtis pent,
But that βtis tapt to give the treason vent.β
β©
John George, Elector of Saxony, invested with
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