The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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A comedy, Eveningβs Love, or the Mock Astrologer, not published until 1671. The scene was at Madrid, and the time the last evening of the Carnival in 1665. β©
See February 24th, ante. β©
H. Herringman, a printer and publisher in the New Exchange. See August 10th, 1667, ante. ββ B. β©
June 22nd. At a meeting of the Council
βMr. Hoskyns reported, that he had conferred with Mr. Henry Howard concerning the security of the ground given by him to build upon; and that Mr. Howard was wilhng to enter into a bond of six thousand pounds for performance of covenants forthwith, and into another of six thousand pounds more, that he would within a twelvemonth either procure an act of parliament to enable him to make estates of the ground belonging to Arundel House notwithstanding the act of 3 Car. I that had intailed it; or other good and indefeasible title for the society, or else give them collateral security by conveying land to them.β
Birchβs History of the Royal Society, vol. ii, pp. 299β ββ 300β©
Daubigny Turberville, of Oriel College; created M.D. at Oxford, 1660. He was a physician of some eminence, and, dying at Salisbury on the 21st April, 1696, aged eighty-five, he was buried in the cathedral, where his monument remains. Cassan, in his Lives of the Bishops of Sarum, part iii, p. 103, has reprinted an interesting account of Turberville, from the Memoir of Bishop Seth Ward, published in 1697, by Dr. Walter Pope. Turberville was born at Wayford, co. Somerset, in 1612, and became an expert oculist; and probably Pepys received great benefit from his advice, as his vision does not appear to have failed during the many years that he lived after discontinuing the Diary. The doctor died rich, and subsequently to his decease his sister Mary, inheriting all his prescriptions, and knowing how to use them, practised as an oculist in London with good reputation. ββ B. β©
To the Strand. β©
βHis Majesty and Prince Rupert returned to town the day before, after viewing the Fleet in the Downs, and the new fortifications at Sheerness.β
The London Gazette, No. 273ββ B. β©
Hugh May. β©
George Thomson, John Gregory, Giles Dunster, Henry Osborne, not Sir Thomas Osborne, as stated in former editions. See list of Commissioners, vol. vii, p. 256. β©
Lord Halifaxβs mother was Anne, sister of Sir John and Sir William Coventry, and of Harry Coventry. She married, secondly, Sir Thomas Chichele, or Chicheley, of Wimpole, in Cambridgeshire, Master of the Ordnance, which circumstance explains many allusions made by Pepys. ββ B. β©
Thomas Waldron matriculated at Balliol College in 1634, when he was fifteen years of age; created M.D. at Oxford, 1653; afterwards Physician in Ordinary to Charles II. He died February 5th, 1676β ββ 77, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. β©
Richard Lower, a Cornishman, educated at Westminster School, whence he was elected a student of Christ Church, Oxford; B.A., 1653 M.A., 1655; M.D., 1665; F.R.S., 1667. He became the most noted physician in London, and died at his house in King Street, Covent Garden, January 17th, 1690β ββ 91. β©
Almoner to the Queen, whose character was drawn in dark colours by Clarendon. β©
It is probable these stories, in ridicule of Clarendon, are nowhere recorded. Cardinal Jean Balue was the minister of Louis XI of France. The reader will remember him in Sir W. Scottβs Quentin Durward. He was confined for eleven years in an iron cage invented by himself in the ChΓ’teau de Loches, and died soon after he regained his liberty. ββ B. β©
Gripes. It was a joke against Lord Cottington that whenever he was seriously ill he declared himself a Roman Catholic, when he was well again he returned to the Protestant faith. β©
Ram Alley, on the south side of Fleet Street, opposite Fetter Lane, a privileged place for debtors, which bore a bad reputation. It gave its name to a comedy by Lodowick Barrey, published in 1611. The place is now named Mitre Alley. β©
See April 27th and 30th, 1668, ante. β©
See May 11th, ante. β©
The bridge which connected Ludgate Hill with Fleet Street, and was destroyed in the Great Fire, was, according to Stow, built or repaired in 1431. The new Fleet Bridge was ornamented with pineapples and the City arms. It was taken down October 14th, 1765. β©
There is a sulphurous spring in the town of Banbury, and a chalybeate spring a short distance from the town. β©
The dispute between Matthew Poole and the publishers of the Critici Sacri is referred to in the Calendar of State Papers:
βCase of Cornelius Bee and his partnersβ βbooksellers, proprietors of the Critici Sacri in 9 vols. folio, being editions of eminent authors, published by them in 1660 at Β£13 10s., though the authors would cost Β£50 or Β£60, against Matt. Poole, who, in his projected Synopsis Criticorum, states that he intends to epitomise these with other critical works, which they remonstrate against as a violation of their privileges, and the more hard on them as 1,300 copies of the Critici Sacri were burned in the fire of London, to their loss of Β£13,000β
Calendar, 1667β ββ 68, pp. 515, 516β©
Never printed. β©
A perspective glass. β©
See February 21st,
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