The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Thomas Harper. β©
βHer Majesty, attended by several ladies of the Court, left Whitehall for Audley End on the 6th October, where His Majesty was expected, after having divertised himself at Newmarket. The Court remained at Audley End till the 14th.β
The London Gazette, No. 302ββ B. β©
Pennβs first work, entitled, Truth exalted, in a short but sure testimony against all those religions, faiths, and worships, that have been formed and followed, in the darkness of apostacy; and for that glorious light which is now risen, and shines forth, in the life and doctrine of the despised Quakersβ ββ β¦ by W. Penn, whom divine love constrains, in holy contempt, to trample on Egyptβs glory, not fearing the Kingβs wrath, having beheld the Majesty of Him who is invisible. London, 1668. ββ B. β©
It was probably for this payment that the tally was obtained, the loss of which caused Pepys so much anxiety. See November 26th, 1668. β©
See the description of this mansion in Evelynβs Diary, September 25th, 1672. A small view of it, taken from an old map, is given in the notes to his Memoir of Mrs. Godolphin. The house was destroyed by fire, October 16th, 1733, and rebuilt by William Kent for the third Duke of Devonshire. This is the existing Devonshire House. β©
See May 15th, 1668. β©
A tragicomedy by William Habington. Upon its revival the prologue and epilogue were written by Butler, the author of Hudibras. ββ B. β©
In Cow Lane. β©
There is a picture of Leicester House at Penshurst. ββ B. β©
It occupied the north side of the present Leicester Square. Lisle Street and Sidneyβs Alley preserve some of the names. ββ B. β©
The Royal Society, which met after an interval of ten weeks (Birchβs History of the Royal Society, vol. ii, p. 313). β©
In Fleet Street. β©
There is reason to believe that the gallows at Tyburn stood on the site of Connaught Place, and near its southwest corner, though No. 49, Connaught Square, is said by some to be on the spot. β©
Mrs. Creedβs brother. β©
An expression probably taking its rise from the custom of fastening people by their feet in the stocks. ββ B. β©
Little Saxham, near Bury St. Edmundβs. The manor house then belonged to William, Baron Crofts; it was taken down in 1771.
βMy last told your Grace I was going into the country to pass my Christmas at my Lord Crofts; and when I tell you that the Duke of Bucks and George Porter were there, you will not doubt but we passed it merrily.β
Lord Arlington to the Duke of Ormond, Oxford, January 9th, 1666β βMiscellanea Aulica, p. 371β©
See October 20th, ante. β©
See November 29th, post. β©
He continued to hold the office of Comptroller of the Navy until his death in 1671. β©
This useful instrument, used for copying maps, plans, drawings, etc. either of the same size, or larger or smaller than the originals, is now named a pantograph. β©
See, in Memoirs Relating to the Navy, 8vo., 1729, two warrants of October 18th, 1668, and October 20th, 1668, addressed by the Duke of York to Sir Heneage Finch, the Solicitor-General. The former directs him to prepare a warrant for his suspension, and the second to prepare a bill for the royal signature, constituting and appointing Sir Thomas Osborne and Sir Thomas Lyttelton to the office of Treasurer of the Navy, hitherto filled by Lord Anglesey. ββ B. β©
βThey also prevailβd to put in Sir Thomas Osburn and Sir Thomas Littleton to be Treasurers of the Navy, without so much as speaking or making the least application to the Duke about it, tho such places never use to be disposed of without the concurrence and approbation of the Lord Admiral; and tho the Duke represented to the King the hardship done him, yet his Majesty orderβd him to sign the warrant for their admission; which having done he afterwards lived very well with these two gentlemen, they being men of parts and executing well their office.β
Clarkeβs Life of James II, 1816, vol. i, p. 436β©
From Newmarket. β©
Colonel Atkins. See June 24th, 1668. β©
Mr. Povy lived in Lincolnβs Inn Fields. Pepys no doubt went to Long Acre, then, as now, celebrated for its coachmakers. ββ B. β©
See note 2052. β©
Sir Thomas Osborne and Sir Thomas Lyttelton. β©
See January 17th, 1667β ββ 68, ante. β©
In the margin here is the following: βObserve over the leaf for my mistake.β See November 6th. β©
As Clerk of the Council. β©
Sir Orlando Bridgman. β©
Sir J. B. Leyenburg. β©
Thomas Clayton, M.D., Professor of Physic, and Anatomy Lecturer at Oxford, for which university he was returned to serve in parliament in 1660, and afterwards knighted, and made Warden of Merton College. ββ B. β©
In the margin here is the following: βLook back one leaf for my mistake.β β©
The book alluded to by Pepys is that of the Father Francisco de los Santos, first printed at Madrid in 1657, and entitled, Descripcion breve del Monasterio de S. Lorenzo el Real del Escorial unica maravilla del mundo. It is in
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