The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Algernon Percy, tenth Earl of Northumberland, Lord High Admiral 1637 to 1642. β©
Of the Navy. β©
Southampton. β©
Clarendon. β©
Pepys was perhaps induced to make this purchase for his cousin, in accordance with the taste of the Duke of York, who, in allusion to Lady Chesterfieldβs wearing green stockings, remarked, says Hamilton: βquβil nβy avoit point de saint pour une jambe sans bas verdsβ (MΓ©moires de Grammont). ββ B. β©
Sir Samuel Tuke, of Cressing Temple, Essex, Bart., was a colonel in Charles Iβs army, and cousin to John Evelyn. He married Mary Sheldon, one of Queen Katherineβs dressers, and died at Somerset House, January 26th, 1673. We have seen that he was the translator of The Adventures of Five Hours. He was a Roman Catholic; and there is a life of him in Doddβs Church History (vol. iii, p. 251). β©
We may suppose that pews were by no means common at this time within consecrated walls, from the word being applied indifferently by Pepys to a box in a place of amusement, and two days afterwards to a seat at church. It would appear, from other authorities, that between 1646 and 1660 scarcely any pews had been erected; and Sir C. Wren is known to have objected to their introduction into his London churches. ββ B. β©
Rochester was not yet twenty-one years old, whilst Charles was thirty-eight. ββ B. β©
John, second Lord Robartes (Earl of Radnor, 1679), was appointed Lord Lieutenant May 3rd, 1669. β©
βBuried, Mrs. Elizabeth, wife of Colonel Thomas Middleton.β
Register of St. Olaveβs, Hart StreetAccording to Burke, Jane, daughter of Sir Robert Needham, of Lambeth, married Charles, brother of Sir Thomas Middleton, Bart. Her sister Eleanor was mistress to the Duke of Monmouth. ββ B. β©
Then in Bishopsgate Without, on the north side of what was afterwards Liverpool Street. β©
A comedy by James Shirley, first published in 1630. β©
On the south side of Fleet Street, opposite St. Dunstanβs Church. β©
Pepysβs attachment to the fair sex extended even to a dead queen. The record of this royal salute on his natal day is very characteristic. The story told him in Westminster Abbey appears to have been correct; for Neale informs us (History of Westminster Abbey, vol. ii, p. 88) that near the south side of Henry Vβs tomb there was formerly a wooden chest, or coffin, wherein part of the skeleton and parched body of Katherine de Valois, his queen (from the waist upwards), was to be seen. She was interred in January, 1457, in the Chapel of Our Lady, at the east end of this church; but when that building was pulled down by her grandson, Henry VII, her coffin was found to be decayed, and her body was taken up, and placed in a chest, near her first husbandβs tomb. βThere,β says Dart, βit hath ever since continued to be seen, the bones being firmly united, and thinly clothed with flesh, like scrapings of tanned leather.β This awful spectacle of frail mortality was at length removed from the public gaze into St. Nicholasβs Chapel, and finally deposited under the monument of Sir George Villiers, when the vault was made for the remains of Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland, in December, 1776. ββ B. β©
Glass House Alley, Whitefriars and Blackfriars, marked the site for some years. The Whitefriars Glass Works of Messrs. Powell and Sons are on the old site, now Temple Street. β©
A tragicomedy, altered by Thomas Shadwell from a comedy written by John Fountain, called The Rewards of Virtue, published in 1661. The Royal Shepherdess was published in 1669. β©
An allusion to the popular ballad, βO Brave Arthur of Bradley,β which is referred to by Ben Jonson, Dekker, and other Elizabethan dramatists. There are two other ballads of βArthur-a Bradleyβ of a later date. See Chappellβs Popular Music of the Olden Time, vol. ii, pp. 539β ββ 40, 604. β©
Henry Savile was a younger son of Sir William Savile, Bart., of Thornhill, in Yorkshire, by Anne, one of the daughters of Thomas, first Lord Coventry, and sister to Sir William Coventry. He became Vice-Chamberlain to Charles II, and served in parliament for Newark; and died s.p. ββ B. β©
A tragicomedy by John Ford, published in 1639. β©
Sir William Turner, Merchant Taylor. β©
As a symbol of his authority. β©
The only printed notice of this dispute occurs in Pearceβs History of the Inns of Court and Chancery, 8vo., 1848, p. 236: βThe Lord Mayor (Sir W. Turner) complained to the king, and on the 7th April, 1669, the case was heard before his Majesty in council. The ringleaders, Mr. Hodges, Mr. Wynn, and Mr. Monday, appeared at the Board, attended by counsel, who were heard on their behalf. Upon consideration, it appearing to the king that the matter very much depended upon the right and privilege of bearing up the Lord Mayorβs sword within the Temple, which, by order of Council on the 24th March, in the same
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