The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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It was eleven years, as the operation was performed on March 26th, 1658. β©
Dr. Ball was preacher at St. Mary Woolchurch towards the latter end of the Commonwealth, and, according to Newcourt, was much followed by the loyal party. He was made Master of the Temple in 1665. β©
Afterwards Sir Josiah Child. β©
The Princess Mary, afterwards Queen of England. β©
An olio is a mixed dish of meat and vegetables, and, secondarily, mixture or medley. β©
Brentford. β©
Cosmo deβ Medici, who succeeded his father Ferdinand in the grand-dukedom of Tuscany in 1670. Whilst he was in England in 1669 the prince caused a number of views of places and of scenery to be executed for him. Thirty-nine of these have been engraved on a reduced scale for Mawmanβs quarto volume of Cosmoβs Travels, published in 1821, but those prints being very unsatisfactory, the facsimile copies of the original drawings now at Florence were purchased by the Right Hon. Thomas Grenville, and form part of the splendid library which he bequeathed in 1846 to the British Museum. Readers will remember the use which Lord Macaulay has made of them, that βscarce a hedgerow is to be seen, and numerous tracts, now rich with cultivation, appear as bare as Salisbury Plain.β Sir John Reresby writes:
βApril, 1669. The Prince of Tuscany came to London with a retinue and equipage suitable to his quality. The king entertained him magnificently; after some time he kept house at his own charge, where he had all the portable varieties for food and drink Italy could afford. I dined twice with him; he was very kind to me, as he was to all those that had travelled in Italy and knew the language.β
Memoirs, 1634β ββ 89, ed. Cartwright, 1875, p. 79β©
Betty Smith. See January 11th, 1668β ββ 69. β©
See March 3rd, 1668β ββ 69. β©
Robert Eden, of West Auckland, Durham, which county he represented in padiament for many years, married the lady here alluded to, Margaret, daughter and heir of John Lambton. He is the direct ancestor of the Lords Auckland. He was created a baronet November 13th, 1672, and died in 1720, his wife surviving till 1730. ββ B. β©
Now Hoxton. β©
Captain Richard Trevanion, of the Dartmouth. β©
John Loten, a landscape painter, long established in London, where he died about 1680. β©
See note 2810. β©
Simon Verelst, a Dutch flower-painter, who practised his art with much success in England. His success turned his head, and he called himself the god of flowers. He died at a great age in Suffolk Street about 1710. β©
See note 4476. β©
See July 31st, 1668. β©
Mr. John Biddulph Martin, in his interesting work on βThe Grasshopper in Lombard Street,β 1892, refers to Alderman Backwellβs building operations. He writes (p. 185): βShortly previous to the Great Fire, Backwell, whose shop was at the Unicorn in Lombard Street, next door to the Grasshopper, conceived the idea of developing the considerable block of property over which he had acquired an interest by opening passages through it from Lombard Street to Cornhill.β Again (p. 186): βBackwell possibly took advantage of the catastrophe of the fire to enlarge his views,β and then Mr. Martin quotes the passage in the text. Mr. Martin writes: βAlderman Backwell figures largely in the City history of his time, and was certainly eminent among the goldsmiths of the Restoration; but it seems that the βlittle townβ whose erection he contemplated was built on land in which he had a leasehold interest only. The Great Fire of London destroyed not only the City itself, but also most of its records. It has opposed an almost insuperable obstacle in the way of research into local history previous to its occurrence.β β©
See April 2nd, 1662. β©
Clothworkersβ Hall is situated near the northeast end of Mincing Lane, next to Fenchurch Street. Sir John Robinson, when Lord Mayor in 1663, entertained the king and queen, the queen dowager, and the Duke and Duchess of York in the hall. The original hall was destroyed in the Great Fire, but rebuilt shortly afterwards. Sir Owen Roberts, M.A., D.C.L., clerk of the company, informs the editor that the Court, on April 7th, 1669, at the request of Mr. Sheriff Forth, granted the use of the hall and offices thereunto belonging for the entertainment, on April 13th, of the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen. The restored hall was taken down in 1856β ββ 57, and the present capacious edifice erected from the designs of Mr. Samuel Angell, architect. β©
Edward Wingate, who represented St. Albans in the Long Parliament. ββ B. β©
Downes says that the play took very well (Roscius Anglicanus, p. 28). Genest could not fix the date of presentation nearer than between 1667 and 1672. This comedy was not printed till 1693. β©
Who had been murdered. See August 4th, 1664. β©
Subtle, the alchymist. β©
A copy of the paper here alluded to is in Rawlinson, A. 195, fol. 124. It was an extract from an old book formerly in the library at Petworth, and written by Sir William Monson, the well-known English admiral, who died in 1643. He was the author of several naval tracts, all of which
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