The Turn of the Screw by Henry James (easy books to read .TXT) š
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One of the most famous ghost stories in literature, The Turn of the Screw earned its place in the annals of influential English novellas not for its qualities as a gothic ghost story, but rather for the many complex and subtle ways the reader can come to opposing conclusions as to taleās very nature. Are the ghosts the governess sees real, or are they figments of her quiet insanity?
The Turn of the Screw was originally published as a serial, and later went through many revisions by James himself. Though there arenāt any overt suggestion that James intended his novella to be anything but a simple ghost story, the ambiguity in the narrative has captured the imagination of generations of readers and critics.
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- Author: Henry James
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āAnd he so dreadfully below,ā said Mrs. Grose.
I felt that I doubtless neednāt press too hard, in such company, on the place of a servant in the scale; but there was nothing to prevent an acceptance of my companionās own measure of my predecessorās abasement. There was a way to deal with that, and I dealt; the more readily for my full visionā āon the evidenceā āof our employerās late clever, good-looking āownā man; impudent, assured, spoiled, depraved. āThe fellow was a hound.ā
Mrs. Grose considered as if it were perhaps a little a case for a sense of shades. āIāve never seen one like him. He did what he wished.ā
āWith her?ā
āWith them all.ā
It was as if now in my friendās own eyes Miss Jessel had again appeared. I seemed at any rate, for an instant, to see their evocation of her as distinctly as I had seen her by the pond; and I brought out with decision: āIt must have been also what she wished!ā
Mrs. Groseās face signified that it had been indeed, but she said at the same time: āPoor womanā āshe paid for it!ā
āThen you do know what she died of?ā I asked.
āNoā āI know nothing. I wanted not to know; I was glad enough I didnāt; and I thanked heaven she was well out of this!ā
āYet you had, then, your ideaā āā
āOf her real reason for leaving? Oh, yesā āas to that. She couldnāt have stayed. Fancy it hereā āfor a governess! And afterward I imaginedā āand I still imagine. And what I imagine is dreadful.ā
āNot so dreadful as what I do,ā I replied; on which I must have shown herā āas I was indeed but too consciousā āa front of miserable defeat. It brought out again all her compassion for me, and at the renewed touch of her kindness my power to resist broke down. I burst, as I had, the other time, made her burst, into tears; she took me to her motherly breast, and my lamentation overflowed. āI donāt do it!ā I sobbed in despair; āI donāt save or shield them! Itās far worse than I dreamedā ātheyāre lost!ā
VIIIWhat I had said to Mrs. Grose was true enough: there were in the matter I had put before her depths and possibilities that I lacked resolution to sound; so that when we met once more in the wonder of it we were of a common mind about the duty of resistance to extravagant fancies. We were to keep our heads if we should keep nothing elseā ādifficult indeed as that might be in the face of what, in our prodigious experience, was least to be questioned. Late that night, while the house slept, we had another talk in my room, when she went all the way with me as to its being beyond doubt that I had seen exactly what I had seen. To hold her perfectly in the pinch of that, I found I had only to ask her how, if I had āmade it up,ā I came to be able to give, of each of the persons appearing to me, a picture disclosing, to the last detail, their special marksā āa portrait on the exhibition of which she had instantly recognized and named them. She wished of courseā āsmall blame to her!ā āto sink the whole subject; and I was quick to assure her that my own interest in it had now violently taken the form of a search for the way to escape from it. I encountered her on the ground of a probability that with recurrenceā āfor recurrence we took for grantedā āI should get used to my danger, distinctly professing that my personal exposure had suddenly become the least of my discomforts. It was my new suspicion that was intolerable; and yet even to this complication the later hours of the day had brought a little ease.
On leaving her, after my first outbreak, I had of course returned to my pupils, associating the right remedy for my dismay with that sense of their charm which I had already found to be a thing I could positively cultivate and which had never failed me yet. I had simply, in other words, plunged afresh into Floraās special society and there become awareā āit was almost a luxury!ā āthat she could put her little conscious hand straight upon the spot that ached. She had looked at me in sweet speculation and then had accused me to my face of having ācried.ā I had supposed I had brushed away the ugly signs: but I could literallyā āfor the time, at all eventsā ārejoice, under this fathomless charity, that they had not entirely disappeared. To gaze into the depths of blue of the childās eyes and pronounce their loveliness a trick of premature cunning was to be guilty of a cynicism in preference to which I naturally preferred to abjure my judgment and, so far as might be, my agitation. I couldnāt abjure for merely wanting to, but I could repeat to Mrs. Groseā āas I did there, over and over, in the small hoursā āthat with their voices in the air, their pressure on oneās heart, and their fragrant faces against oneās cheek, everything fell to the ground but their incapacity and their beauty. It was a pity that, somehow, to settle this once for all, I had equally to re-enumerate the signs of subtlety that, in the afternoon, by the lake had made a miracle of my show of self-possession. It was a pity to be obliged to reinvestigate the certitude of the moment itself and repeat how it had come to me as a revelation that the inconceivable communion I then surprised was a matter, for either party, of habit. It was a pity that I should have had to quaver out again the reasons for my not having, in my delusion, so much as questioned that the little girl saw our visitant even as I actually saw Mrs. Grose herself, and that she wanted, by just so much as she did thus see, to make me suppose she didnāt, and
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