The Alchemist by Ben Jonson (best way to read an ebook txt) 📕
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First performed in 1610, The Alchemist is one of Ben Jonson’s greatest comedies. Written for the King’s Men—the acting company to which Shakespeare belonged—it was first performed in Oxford because the playhouses in London were closed due to the plague. It was an immediate success and has remained a popular staple ever since.
The play centers around a con man, his female accomplice, and a roguish butler who uses his master’s house to gull a series of victims out of their money and goods. Jonson uses the play to satirize as many people as he can—pompous lords, greedy commoners, and self-righteous Anabaptists alike—as his three con artists proceed to bilk everyone who comes to their door. They don multiple roles and weave elaborate tales to exploit their victims’ greed and amass a small fortune. But it all comes to a sudden, raucous end when the master unexpectedly returns to London and all the victims gather to try and reclaim their property.
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- Author: Ben Jonson
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No country’s mirth is better than our own:
No clime breeds better matter for your whore,
Bawd, squire, impostor, many persons more,
Whose manners, now called humours, feed the stage;
And which have still been subject for the rage
Or spleen of comic writers. Though this pen
Did never aim to grieve, but better men;
Howe’er the age he lives in doth endure
The vices that she breeds, above their cure.
But when the wholesome remedies are sweet,
And in their working gain and profit meet,
He hopes to find no spirit so much diseased,
But will with such fair correctives be pleased:
For here he doth not fear who can apply.
If there be any that will sit so nigh
Unto the stream, to look what it doth run,
They shall find things, they’d think or wish were done;
They are so natural follies, but so shown,
As even the doers may see, and yet not own. Act I Scene I
A room in Lovewit’s house.
FaceBeliev’t, I will.
SubtleThy worst. I fart at thee.
Dol CommonHave you your wits? Why, gentlemen! For love—
FaceSirrah, I’ll strip you—
SubtleWhat to do? Lick figs
Out at my—
Rogue, rogue!—out of all your sleights.
Dol CommonNay, look ye, sovereign, general, are you madmen?
SubtleO, let the wild sheep loose. I’ll gum your silks
With good strong water, an you come.
Will you have
The neighbours hear you? Will you betray all?
Hark! I hear somebody.
Sirrah—
SubtleI shall mar
All that the tailor has made, if you approach.
You most notorious whelp, you insolent slave,
Dare you do this?
Yes, faith; yes, faith.
FaceWhy, who
Am I, my mongrel? Who am I?
I’ll tell you,
Since you know not yourself.
Speak lower, rogue.
SubtleYes, you were once (time’s not long past) the good,
Honest, plain, livery-three-pound-thrum, that kept
Your master’s worship’s house here in the Friars,
For the vacations—
Will you be so loud?
SubtleSince, by my means, translated Suburb-Captain.
FaceBy your means, Doctor Dog!
SubtleWithin man’s memory,
All this I speak of.
Why, I pray you, have I
Been countenanced by you, or you by me?
Do but collect, sir, where I met you first.
I do not hear well.
FaceNot of this, I think it.
But I shall put you in mind, sir;—at Pie-corner,
Taking your meal of steam in, from cooks’ stalls,
Where, like the father of hunger, you did walk
Piteously costive, with your pinched-horn-nose,
And your complexion of the Roman wash,
Stuck full of black and melancholic worms,
Like powder corns shot at the artillery-yard.
I wish you could advance your voice a little.
FaceWhen you went pinned up in the several rags
You had raked and picked from dunghills, before day;
Your feet in mouldy slippers, for your kibes;
A felt of rug, and a thin threaden cloak,
That scarce would cover your no buttocks—
So, sir!
FaceWhen all your alchemy, and your algebra,
Your minerals, vegetals, and animals,
Your conjuring, cozening, and your dozen of trades,
Could not relieve your corps with so much linen
Would make you tinder, but to see a fire;
I gave you countenance, credit for your coals,
Your stills, your glasses, your materials;
Built you a furnace, drew you customers,
Advanced all your black arts; lent you, beside,
A house to practise in—
Your master’s house!
FaceWhere you have studied the more thriving skill
Of bawdry since.
Yes, in your master’s house.
You and the rats here kept possession.
Make it not strange. I know you were one could keep
The buttery-hatch still locked, and save the chippings,
Sell the dole beer to aqua-vitae men,
The which, together with your Christmas vails
At post-and-pair, your letting out of counters,
Made you a pretty stock, some twenty marks,
And gave you credit to converse with cobwebs,
Here, since your mistress’ death hath broke up house.
You might talk softlier, rascal.
SubtleNo, you scarab,
I’ll thunder you in pieces: I will teach you
How to beware to tempt a Fury again,
That carries tempest in his hand and voice.
The place has made you valiant.
SubtleNo, your clothes.—
Thou vermin, have I ta’en thee out of dung,
So poor, so wretched, when no living thing
Would keep thee company, but a spider, or worse?
Raised thee from brooms, and dust, and watering-pots,
Sublimed thee, and exalted thee, and fixed thee
In the third region, called our state of grace?
Wrought thee to spirit, to quintessence, with pains
Would twice have won me the philosopher’s work?
Put thee in words and fashion, made thee fit
For more than ordinary fellowships?
Given thee thy oaths, thy quarrelling dimensions,
Thy rules to cheat at horse-race, cock-pit, cards,
Dice, or whatever gallant tincture else?
Made thee a second in mine own great art?
And have I this for thanks! Do you rebel,
Do you fly out in the projection?
Would you be gone now?
Gentlemen, what mean you?
Will you mar all?
Slave, thou hadst had no name—
Dol CommonWill you undo yourselves with civil war?
SubtleNever been known, past equi clibanum,
The heat of horse-dung, under ground, in cellars,
Or an alehouse darker than deaf John’s; been lost
To all mankind, but laundresses and tapsters,
Had not I been.
Do you know who hears you, Sovereign?
FaceSirrah—
Dol CommonNay, General, I thought you were civil.
FaceI shall turn desperate, if you grow thus loud.
SubtleAnd hang thyself, I care not.
FaceHang thee, collier,
And all thy pots, and pans, in picture, I will,
Since thou hast moved me—
O, this will o’erthrow all.
FaceWrite thee up bawd in Paul’s, have all thy tricks
Of cozening with a hollow coal, dust, scrapings,
Searching for things lost, with a sieve and sheers,
Erecting figures in your rows of houses,
And taking in of shadows with a glass,
Told in red letters; and a face cut for thee,
Worse than Gamaliel Ratsey’s.
Are you sound?
Have you your senses, masters?
I will have
A book, but barely reckoning thy impostures,
Shall prove a true philosopher’s stone to printers.
Away, you trencher-rascal!
FaceOut, you dog-leech!
The vomit of all prisons—
Will you be
Your own destructions, gentlemen?
Still spewed out
For lying too heavy on the
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