Birth Control by Halliday G. Sutherland (guided reading books txt) đź“•
My contentions are that poverty is neither solely nor indeed generally related to economic pressure on the soil; that there are many causes of poverty apart altogether from overpopulation; and that in reality overpopulation does not exist in those countries where Malthusians claim to find proofs of social misery due to a high birthrate.
If overpopulation in the economic sense occurred in a closed country, whose inhabitants were either unable or unwilling to send out colonies, it is obvious that general poverty and misery would result. This might happen in small islands, but it is of greater interest to know what does happen.
Section 5. NO EVIDENCE OF OVERPOPULATION
In a closed country, producing all its own necessities of life and incapable of expansion, a high birth-rate would eventually
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Section 5. CONCLUSION
Our declining birthrate is a fact of the utmost gravity, and a more serious position has never confronted the British people. Here in the midst of a great nation, at the end of a victorious war, the law of decline is working, and by that law the greatest empires in the world have perished. In comparison with that single fact all other dangers, be they of war, of politics, or of disease, are of little moment. Attempts have already been made to avert the consequences by the partial endowment of motherhood and by a saving of infant life. Physiologists are now seeking among the endocrinous glands and the vitamines for a substance to assist procreation. “Where are my children?” was the question shouted yesterday from the cinemas. “Let us have children, children at any price,” will be the cry of to-morrow. And all these thoughts were once in the mind of Augustus, Emperor of the world from the Atlantic to the Euphrates, from Mount Atlas to the Danube and the Rhine.
The Catholic Church has never taught that “an avalanche of children” should be brought into the world regardless of consequences. God is not mocked; as men sow, so shall they reap, and against a law of nature both the transient amelioration wrought by philanthropists and the subtle expediences of scientific politicians are alike futile. If our civilisation is to survive we must abandon those ideals that lead to decline. There is only one civilisation immune from decay, and that civilisation endures on the practical eugenics once taught by a united Christendom and now expounded almost solely by the Catholic Church.
[Footnote 122: The Modern Churchman, May 1919.]
[Footnote 123: Rev. Vincent McNabb, O.P., The Catholic Gazette, September 1921, p. 194]
[Footnote 124: Ibid]
[Footnote 125: Speech at the Medico-Legal Society, July 7, 1921.]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A.—GENERAL PUBLICATIONS
Marriage and the Sex Problem. By Dr. F.W. Foerster. Translated by Margaret Booth, B. Sc., Ph.D. London, 1912.
The Menace of the Empty Cradle. By Bernard Vaughan, S.J. London, 1917.
Coffins or Cradles. By Sir James Marchant. 1916.
Moral Principles and Medical Practice. By C. Coppens, S.J., and H. Spalding, S.J.
The Family and the Nation. By W.C.D. Whetham and Mrs. Whetham. London,
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The Law of Births and Deaths. By Charles Edward Pell. London, 1921.
The Declining Birthrate. Report of the National Birthrate Commission. London, 1916.
The Church and Labour (A Compendium of Official Utterances). Edited by John A. Ryan, LL.D., and Joseph Husslein, Ph.D. London, 1921.
B.—CATHOLIC TRUTH SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS
(_Obtainable from 69, Southwark Bridge Road, S.E.1_.)
The Condition of the Working Classes. (The Encyclical Rerum Novarum.) By Pope Leo XIII. Edited by Mgr. Canon Parkinson, D.D. 6d.
Social Questions and the Duty of Catholics. By C.S. Devas, M.A. 6d.
(_The Following are Twopence each_.)
Birthrate, The Declining. By H. Thurston, S.J.
Christian Democracy before the Reformation. By Cardinal Gasquet, O.S.B.
Christian Democracy: Its Meaning and Aim. By C.S. Devas.
Christian Womanhood.
Church and Social Reformers, The. By the Bishop of Northampton.
Conjugal Life, The Duties of. By Cardinal Mercier.
Divorce. By the Bishop of Northampton.
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Social Reform, Pope Pius X on.
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The Church and Science. By Sir Bertram Windle, M.D., F.R.S., K.S.G. 7_s_. 6_d_.
Twelve Catholic Men of Science. Edited by Sir Bertram Windle, M.D., F.R.S. Sir Dominic Corrigan—Thomas Dwight—Galvani—Lapparent —Laennec—Linacre—Mendel—Johannes M�ller—Pasteur—Secchi—Nicolaus Stenson—Vesalius. 2_s_. 6_d_.
Facts and Theories. A Consideration of Some Biological Conceptions of To-day. By Sir Bertram Windle, M.D., F.R.S., K.S.G. 2_s_.
The Modernist. By Joseph Rickaby, S.J. 1_s_.
The World and Its Maker. By J. Gerard, S.J. 4_d_.
(_The Following are Twopence each_.)
Anti-Catholic History: How it is written. By Hilaire Belloc.
Darwinism, The Decline of. By Walter Sweetman.
Evolution and Exact Thought. By J. Gerard, S.J.
Freedom of Thought. By. J. Vance, M.A., Ph.D.
Freethought, Modern. By J. Gerard, S.J., F.L.S.
Haeckel and his Philosophy. By J. Gerard, S.J.
Life, The Origin of. By J. Gerard, S.J., F.L.S.
Positivism. By Joseph Rickaby, S.J.
Rationalist Propaganda, The, and How it must be met. By J. Gerard, S.J.
Rationalist, The (Joseph M’Cabe), as Prophet. By J. Keating, S.J.
Science and Its Counterfeit. By J. Gerard, S.J.
Science or Romance: The Game of Speculation. By J. Gerard, S.J.
Scientific Facts and Scientific Hypotheses. By Sir Bertram Windle, M.D., F.R.S.
Scientific Opinion, The Ebb and Flow of. By Sir Bertram Windle, M.D., F.R.S.
Babylonia and Assyria. By A. Condamin, S.J.
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The Pilgrim Fathers. By H. Thurston, S.J.
Reformation, Social Effects of the. By William Cobbett.
(_Leaflets 3s. per 100_.)
Do Babies build Slums? By Halliday Sutherland, M.D.
C.—CATHOLIC SOCIAL GUILD PUBLICATIONS
(_Obtainable from Catholic Social Guild, Oxford_.)
A Primer of Social Science. By Mgr. Parkinson. 3s. 6d.
Prostitution: The Moral Bearings of the Problem. By M.F. and J.F. Foreword by the late Archbishop of Liverpool. 2s. 6d.
The Church and Eugenics. (New and revised edition, 1921.) By T. Gerrard. 1s. 6d.
The Christian Family. By Margaret Fletcher. 1s. 6d.
Sweated Labour and the Trade Boards Act. Edited by T. Wright. 8d.
Guild Socialism. A Criticism of the National Guild Theory. By Francis Goldwell. 6d.
Elements of Housing. By C. Tigar, S.J. 6d.
The Gospel and the Citizen. By C.C. Martindale, S.J. 4d.
The Church and the Worker. By V.M. Crawford. 4d.
Questions of the Day. By J. Keating, S.J., and S.A. Parker, O.S.B. 4d.
Elements of Economics. By Lewis Watt, S.J. 4d.
The Nation’s Crisis. By Cardinal Bourne. 3d.
The Catholic Attitude to the Ministry of Health. By J.B. McLaughlin, O.S.B., and A.P. Mooney, M.D. 2d.
D.—FRENCH PUBLICATIONS
La D�population de la France. Jacques Bertillon. 1911.
La Population fran�aise. Levasseur. 1891.
La Question de la Population. Leroy-Beaulieu.
D�population et Civilisation. 1890. Ars�ne Dumont.
Natalie. Dr. Bertillon P�re.
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