The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster (books to read for teens .txt) 📕
Description
John Webster was a later contemporary of Shakespeare, and The Duchess of Malfi, Webster’s best known play, is considered among the best of the period. It appears to have been first performed in 1612–13 at the Blackfriars before moving on to the larger and more famous Globe Theatre, and was later published in 1623.
The play is loosely based on a real Duchess of Amalfi, a widow who marries beneath her station. On learning of this, her brothers become enraged and vow their revenge. Soon the intrigue, deceit, and murders begin. Marked by the period’s love of spectacular violence, each character exacts his revenge, and in turn suffers vengeance at the hands of others. Coming after Shakespeare’s equally sanguine Hamlet and Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy, Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi brings to a close the era of the great Senecan tragedies of blood and revenge. As the Jacobean period progressed, the spectacle became more violent and dark, reflecting the public’s growing dissatisfaction with the corruption of King James’ court.
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- Author: John Webster
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Your longing. Come, come, I’ll disarm you,
And arm you thus: yet this is wondrous strange. Julia
Compare thy form and my eyes together,
You’ll find my love no such great miracle.
Now you’ll say
I am wanton: this nice modesty in ladies
Is but a troublesome familiar
That haunts them.
Know you me, I am a blunt soldier.
JuliaThe better:
Sure, there wants fire where there are no lively sparks
Of roughness.
And I want compliment.
JuliaWhy, ignorance
In courtship cannot make you do amiss,
If you have a heart to do well.
You are very fair.
JuliaNay, if you lay beauty to my charge,
I must plead unguilty.
Your bright eyes
Carry a quiver of darts in them sharper
Than sunbeams.
You will mar me with commendation,
Put yourself to the charge of courting me,
Whereas now I woo you.
Aside. I have it, I will work upon this creature.—
Let us grow most amorously familiar:
If the great cardinal now should see me thus,
Would he not count me a villain?
No; he might count me a wanton,
Not lay a scruple of offence on you;
For if I see and steal a diamond,
The fault is not i’ th’ stone, but in me the thief
That purloins it. I am sudden with you.
We that are great women of pleasure use to cut off
These uncertain wishes and unquiet longings,
And in an instant join the sweet delight
And the pretty excuse together. Had you been i’ th’ street,
Under my chamber-window, even there
I should have courted you.
O, you are an excellent lady!
JuliaBid me do somewhat for you presently
To express I love you.
I will; and if you love me,
Fail not to effect it.
The cardinal is grown wondrous melancholy;
Demand the cause, let him not put you off
With feign’d excuse; discover the main ground on’t.
Why would you know this?
BosolaI have depended on him,
And I hear that he is fall’n in some disgrace
With the emperor: if he be, like the mice
That forsake falling houses, I would shift
To other dependance.
You shall not need
Follow the wars: I’ll be your maintenance.
And I your loyal servant: but I cannot
Leave my calling.
Not leave an ungrateful
General for the love of a sweet lady!
You are like some cannot sleep in featherbeds,
But must have blocks for their pillows.
Will you do this?
JuliaCunningly.
BosolaTomorrow I’ll expect th’ intelligence.
JuliaTomorrow! get you into my cabinet;
You shall have it with you. Do not delay me,
No more than I do you: I am like one
That is condemn’d; I have my pardon promis’d,
But I would see it seal’d. Go, get you in:
You shall see my wind my tongue about his heart
Like a skein of silk.
Where are you?
Enter Servants. ServantsHere.
CardinalLet none, upon your lives, have conference
With the Prince Ferdinand, unless I know it.—
Aside. In this distraction he may reveal
The murder.
Yond’s my lingering consumption:
I am weary of her, and by any means
Would be quit of.
How now, my lord! what ails you?
CardinalNothing.
JuliaO, you are much alter’d:
Come, I must be your secretary, and remove
This lead from off your bosom: what’s the matter?
I may not tell you.
JuliaAre you so far in love with sorrow
You cannot part with part of it? Or think you
I cannot love your grace when you are sad
As well as merry? Or do you suspect
I, that have been a secret to your heart
These many winters, cannot be the same
Unto your tongue?
Satisfy thy longing—
The only way to make thee keep my counsel
Is, not to tell thee.
Tell your echo this,
Or flatterers, that like echoes still report
What they hear though most imperfect, and not me;
For if that you be true unto yourself,
I’ll know.
Will you rack me?
JuliaNo, judgment shall
Draw it from you: it is an equal fault,
To tell one’s secrets unto all or none.
The first argues folly.
JuliaBut the last tyranny.
CardinalVery well: why, imagine I have committed
Some secret deed which I desire the world
May never hear of.
Therefore may not I know it?
You have conceal’d for me as great a sin
As adultery. Sir, never was occasion
For perfect trial of my constancy
Till now: sir, I beseech you—
You’ll repent it.
JuliaNever.
CardinalIt hurries thee to ruin: I’ll not tell thee.
Be well advis’d, and think what danger ’tis
To receive a prince’s secrets. They that do,
Had need have their breasts hoop’d with adamant
To contain them. I pray thee, yet be satisfi’d;
Examine thine own frailty; ’tis more easy
To tie knots than unloose them. ’Tis a secret
That, like a ling’ring poison, may chance lie
Spread in thy veins, and kill thee seven year hence.
Now you dally with me.
CardinalNo more; thou shalt know it.
By my appointment the great Duchess of Malfi
And two of her young children, four nights since,
Were strangl’d.
O heaven! sir, what have you done!
CardinalHow now? How settles this? Think you your bosom
Will be a grave dark and obscure enough
For such a secret?
You have undone yourself, sir.
CardinalWhy?
JuliaIt lies not in me to conceal it.
CardinalNo?
Come, I will swear you to’t upon this book.
Most religiously.
CardinalKiss it. She kisses the book.
Now you shall never utter it; thy curiosity
Hath undone thee; thou ’rt poison’d with that book.
Because I knew thou couldst not keep my counsel,
I have bound thee to’t by death.
For pity-sake, hold!
CardinalHa, Bosola!
JuliaI forgive you
This equal piece of justice you have done;
For I betray’d your counsel to that fellow.
He overheard it; that was the cause I said
It lay not in me to conceal it.
O foolish woman,
Couldst not thou have poison’d
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