The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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23rd. In the morning called out to carry Β£20 to Mr. Downing, which I did and came back, and finding Mr. Pierce, the surgeon, I took him to the Axe152 and gave him his morning draft. Thence to my office and there did nothing but make up my balance. Came home and found my wife dressing of the girlβs head, by which she was made to look very pretty. I went out and paid Wilkinson what I did owe him, and brought a piece of beef home for dinner. Thence I went out and paid Waters, the vintner, and went to see Mrs. Jem, where I found my Lady Wright,153 but Scott was so drunk that he could not be seen. Here I stayed and made up Mrs. Annβs bills, and played a game or two at cards, and thence to Westminster Hall, it being very dark. I paid Mrs. Michell,154 my bookseller, and back to Whitehall, and in the garden, going through to the Stone Gallery155 I fell into a ditch, it being very dark. At the Clerkβs chamber I met with Simons and Luellin, and went with them to Mr. Mountβs chamber at the Cock Pit, where we had some rare pot venison, and ale to abundance till almost twelve at night, and after a song round we went home. This day the Parliament sat late, and resolved of the declaration to be printed for the peopleβs satisfaction, promising them a great many good things.
24th. In the morning to my office, where, after I had drank my morning draft at Willβs with Ethell and Mr. Stevens, I went and told part of the excise money till twelve oβclock, and then called on my wife and took her to Mr. Pierces, she in the way being exceedingly troubled with a pair of new pattens, and I vexed to go so slow, it being late. There when we came we found Mrs. Carrick very fine, and one Mr. Lucy, who called one another husband and wife, and after dinner a great deal of mad stir. There was pulling off Mrs. brideβs and Mr. bridegroomβs ribbons,156 with a great deal of fooling among them that I and my wife did not like. Mr. Lucy and several other gentlemen coming in after dinner, swearing and singing as if they were mad, only he singing very handsomely. There came in afterwards Mr. Southerne,157 clerk to Mr. Blackburne, and with him Lambert,158 lieutenant of my Lordβs ship, and brought with them the declaration that came out today from the Parliament, wherein they declare for law and gospel, and for tithes; but I do not find people apt to believe them. After this taking leave I went to my fatherβs, and my wife staying there, he and I went to speak with Mr. Crumlum159 (in the meantime, while it was five oβclock, he being in the school, we went to my cousin Tom Pepysβ shop,160 the turner in Paulβs Churchyard, and drank with him a pot of ale); he gave my father directions what to do about getting my brother an exhibition, and spoke very well of my brother. Thence back with my father home, where he and I spoke privately in the little room to my sister Pall about stealing of things as my wifeβs scissors and my maidβs book, at which my father was much troubled. Hence home with my wife and so to Whitehall, where I met with Mr. Hunt and Luellin, and drank with them at Marshβs, and afterwards went up and wrote to my Lord by the post. This day the Parliament gave order that the late Committee of Safety should come before them this day seβnnight, and all their papers, and their model of Government that they had made, to be brought in with them. So home and talked with my wife about our dinner on Thursday.
25th. Called up early to Mr. Downing; he gave me a Character, such a one as my Lordβs, to make perfect, and likewise gave me his order for Β£500 to carry to Mr. Frost, which I did and so to my office, where I did do something about the character till twelve oβclock. Then home find found my wife and the maid at my Lordβs getting things ready against tomorrow. I went by water to my Uncle Whiteβs161 to dinner, where I met my father, where we alone had a fine jole of Ling to dinner. After dinner I took leave, and coming home heard that in Cheapside there had been but a little before a gibbet set up, and the picture of Huson162 hung upon it in the middle of the street. I called at Paulβs Churchyard, where I bought Buxtorfβs Hebrew Grammar;163 and read a declaration of the gentlemen of Northampton which came out this afternoon.164 Thence to my fatherβs, where I stayed with my mother a while and then to Mr. Crewβs about a picture to be sent into the country, of Mr. Thomas Crew,165 to my Lord. So [to] my Lady Wright to speak with her, but she was abroad, so Mr. Evans, her butler, had me into his buttery, and gave me sack and a lesson on his lute, which he played very well. Thence I went to my Lordβs and got most things ready against tomorrow, as fires and laying the cloth, and my wife was making of her tarts and larding of her pullets till eleven oβclock. This evening Mr. Downing sent for me, and gave me order to go to Mr. Jessop166 for his
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