Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) 📕
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While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoy’s short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like “Family Happiness.” Readers who are familiar with Tolstoy’s life and religious experiences—as detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confession—may be able to trace the events of Tolstoy’s life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like “The Raid” and the “Sevastopol” sketches, draw from Tolstoy’s experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like “Recollections of a Scorer” and “Two Hussars” reflect Tolstoy’s personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoy’s 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoy’s own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. “The Death of Ivan Ilyitch”) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. “The Forged Coupon”), or both. Many later stories, like “Three Questions” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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“The voice is our mamma’s, but the legs are those of a wolf. We cannot let you in.”
II The Farmer’s Wife and the CatA farmer’s wife was annoyed by mice eating up the tallow in her cellar. She shut the cat into the cellar, so that the cat might catch the mice.
But the cat ate up, not only the tallow, but the milk and the meat also.
III The Crow and the EagleThe sheep went out to pasture.
Suddenly an Eagle appeared, swooped down from the sky, caught a little lamb with its claws, and bore him away.
A Crow saw it, and felt also an inclination to dine on meat. She said:—
“That was not a very bright performance. Now I am going to do it, but in better style. The Eagle was stupid; he carried off a little lamb, but I am going to take that fat ram yonder.”
The Crow buried her claws deep in the ram’s fleece, and tried to fly off with him; but all in vain. And she was not able to extricate her claws from the wool.
The shepherd came along, freed the ram from the Crow’s claws, and killed the Crow, and flung it away.
IV The Mouse and the FrogA Mouse went to visit a Frog. The Frog met the Mouse on the bank, and urged him to visit his chamber under the water.
The Mouse climbed down to the water’s edge, took a taste of it, and then climbed back again.
“Never,” said he, “will I make visits to people of alien race.”
V The Vainglorious CockerelTwo Cockerels fought on a dungheap.
One Cockerel was the stronger: he vanquished the other and drove him from the dungheap.
All the Hens gathered around the Cockerel, and began to laud him. The Cockerel wanted his strength and glory to be known in the next yard. He flew on top of the barn, flapped his wings, and crowed in a loud voice:—
“Look at me, all of you. I am a victorious Cockerel. No other Cockerel in the world has such strength as I.”
The Cockerel had not finished his paean, when an Eagle killed him, seized him in his claws, and carried him to his nest.
VI The Ass and the LionOnce upon a time a Lion went out to hunt, and he took with him an Ass. And he said to him:—
“Ass, now you go into the woods, and roar as loud as you can; you have a capacious throat. The prey that run away from your roaring will fall into my clutches.”
And so he did. The Ass brayed, and the timid creatures of the wood fled in all directions, and the Lion caught them.
After the hunting was over, the Lion said to the Ass:—
“Now I will praise you. You roared splendidly.”
And since that time the Ass is always braying, and always expects to be praised.
VII The Fool and His KnifeA fool had an excellent knife.
With this knife the fool tried to cut a nail. The knife would not cut the nail. Then the fool said:—
“My knife is mean,” and he tried to cut some soft kisel jelly with his knife. Wherever the knife went through the jelly the liquid closed together again.
The fool said, “Miserable knife! it won’t cut kisel, either,” and he threw away his good knife.
VIII The Boy DriverA peasant was returning from market with his son Vanka.215 The peasant went to sleep in his cart, and Vanka held the reins and cracked the whip. They happened to meet another team. Vanka shouted:—
“Turn out to the right! I shall run over you!”
And the peasant with the team said:—
“It is not a big cricket, but it chirps so as to be heard!”
IX Life Dull Without SongIn the upper part of a house lived a rich barin, and on the floor below lived a poor tailor. The tailor was always singing songs at his work, and prevented the barin from sleeping.
The barin gave the tailor a purse full of money not to sing. The tailor became rich, and took good care of his money, and refrained from singing.
But it grew tiresome to him; he took the money and returned it to the barin, saying:—
“Take back your money and let me sing my songs again, or I shall die of melancholy.”
X The Squirrel and the WolfA Squirrel was leaping from limb to limb, and fell directly upon a sleeping Wolf. The Wolf jumped up, and was going to devour him. But the Squirrel begged the Wolf to let him go.
The Wolf said:—
“All right; I will let you go on condition that you tell me why it is that you squirrels are always so happy. I am always melancholy; but I see you playing and leaping all the time in the trees.”
The Squirrel said:—
“Let me go first, and then I will tell you; but now I am afraid of you.”
The Wolf let him go, and the Squirrel leaped up into a tree, and from there it said:—
“You are melancholy because you are bad. Wickedness consumes your heart. But we are happy because we are good, and do no one any harm.”
XI Uncle Mitya’s HorseUncle Mitya had a very fine bay horse.
Some thieves heard about the bay horse, and laid their plans to steal it. They came after it was dark, and crept into the yard.
Now it happened that a peasant who had a bear with him came to spend the night at Uncle Mitya’s. Uncle Mitya took the peasant into the cottage, let out the bay horse into the yard, and put the bear into the inclosure where the bay horse was.
The thieves came in the dark into the inclosure, and began to grope around. The bear got on his hind legs,
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