Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) 📕
Description
While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoy’s short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like “Family Happiness.” Readers who are familiar with Tolstoy’s life and religious experiences—as detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confession—may be able to trace the events of Tolstoy’s life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like “The Raid” and the “Sevastopol” sketches, draw from Tolstoy’s experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like “Recollections of a Scorer” and “Two Hussars” reflect Tolstoy’s personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoy’s 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoy’s own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. “The Death of Ivan Ilyitch”) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. “The Forged Coupon”), or both. Many later stories, like “Three Questions” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Elephant said:
“Can I be pulled out by a tail?”
But the Jackal said to him:
“Why, then, do you command us to do what is impossible? Did we not drive away our first king for telling us to do what could not be done?”
When the Elephant died in the swamp the Jackals came and ate him up.
The Heron, the Fishes, and the CrabA Heron was living near a pond. She grew old, and had no strength left with which to catch the fish. She began to contrive how to live by cunning. So she said to the Fishes:
“You Fishes do not know that a calamity is in store for you: I have heard the people say that they are going to let off the pond, and catch every one of you. I know of a nice little pond back of the mountain. I should like to help you, but I am old, and it is hard for me to fly.”
The Fishes begged the Heron to help them. So the Heron said:
“All right, I will do what I can for you, and will carry you over: only I cannot do it at once—I will take you there one after another.”
And the Fishes were happy; they kept begging her: “Carry me over! Carry me over!”
And the Heron started carrying them. She would take one up, would carry her into the field, and would eat her up. And thus she ate a large number of Fishes.
In the pond there lived an old Crab. When the Heron began to take out the Fishes, he saw what was up, and said:
“Now, Heron, take me to the new abode!”
The Heron took the Crab and carried him off. When she flew out on the field, she wanted to throw the Crab down. But the Crab saw the fish-bones on the ground, and so squeezed the Heron’s neck with his claws, and choked her to death. Then he crawled back to the pond, and told the Fishes.
The Water-Sprite and the PearlA Man was rowing in a boat, and dropped a costly pearl into the sea. The Man returned to the shore, took a pail, and began to draw up the water and to pour it out on the land. He drew the water and poured it out for three days without stopping.
On the fourth day the Water-sprite came out of the sea, and asked:
“Why are you drawing the water?”
The Man said:
“I am drawing it because I have dropped a pearl into it.”
The Water-sprite asked him:
“Will you stop soon?”
The Man said:
“I will stop when I dry up the sea.”
Then the Water-sprite returned to the sea, brought back that pearl, and gave it to the Man.
The Blind Man and the MilkA Man born blind asked a Seeing Man:
“Of what colour is milk?”
The Seeing Man said: “The colour of milk is the same as that of white paper.”
The Blind Man asked: “Well, does that colour rustle in your hands like paper?”
The Seeing Man said: “No, it is as white as white flour.”
The Blind Man asked: “Well, is it as soft and as powdery as flour?”
The Seeing Man said: “No, it is simply as white as a white hare.”
The Blind Man asked: “Well, is it as fluffy and soft as a hare?”
The Seeing Man said: “No, it is as white as snow.”
The Blind Man asked: “Well, is it as cold as snow?”
And no matter how many examples the Seeing Man gave, the Blind Man was unable to understand what the white colour of milk was like.
The Wolf and the BowA hunter went out to hunt with bow and arrows. He killed a goat. He threw her on his shoulders and carried her along. On his way he saw a boar. He threw down the goat, and shot at the boar and wounded him. The boar rushed against the hunter and butted him to death, and himself died on the spot. A Wolf scented the blood, and came to the place where lay the goat, the boar, the man, and his bow. The Wolf was glad, and said:
“Now I shall have enough to eat for a long time; only I will not eat everything at once, but little by little, so that nothing may be lost: first I will eat the tougher things, and then I will lunch on what is soft and sweet.”
The Wolf sniffed at the goat, the boar, and the man, and said:
“This is all soft food, so I will eat it later; let me first start on these sinews of the bow.”
And he began to gnaw the sinews of the bow. When he bit through the string, the bow sprang back and hit him on his belly. He died on the spot, and other wolves ate up the man, the goat, the boar, and the Wolf.
The Birds in the NetA Hunter set out a net near a lake and caught a number of birds. The birds were large, and they raised the net and flew away with it. The Hunter ran after them. A Peasant saw the Hunter running, and said:
“Where are you running? How can you catch up with the birds, while you are on foot?”
The Hunter said:
“If it were one bird, I should not catch it, but now I shall.”
And so it happened. When evening came, the birds began to pull for the night each in a different direction: one to the woods, another to the swamp, a third to the field; and all fell with the net to the ground, and the Hunter caught them.
The King and the FalconA certain King let his favourite Falcon loose on a hare, and galloped after him.
The Falcon caught the hare. The King took him away, and began to look for some water to drink. The King found it on a knoll, but it came only drop by drop. The
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