Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) đ
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisâs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnât perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleâaside from his serial womanizingâand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heâs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnât strictly a satire, few escape Lewisâs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureâthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelâs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious âscienceâ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelâs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textâs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerâs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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âYe-es.â Madeline gazed at something far away and, whatever it was, she did not like it. âI shall be verâ pleased to meet her, of course. Any friend of yoursâ âOh, Mart! I do hope you donât flirt; I hope you donât get too friendly with all these nurses. I donât know anything about it, of course, but I keep hearing how some of these nurses are regular man-hunters.â
âWell, let me tell you right now, Leora isnât!â
âNo, Iâm sure, butâ âOh, Martykins, you wonât be silly and let these nurses just amuse themselves with you? I mean, for your own sake. They have such an advantage. Poor Madeline, she wouldnât be allowed to go hanging around menâs rooms learningâ âthings, and you think youâre so psychological, Mart, but honestly, any smart woman can twist you around her finger.â
âWell, I guess I can take care of myself!â
âOh, I meanâ âI donât meanâ âBut I do hope this Tozer personâ âIâm sure I shall like her, if you do, butâ âI am your own true love, arenât I, always!â
She, the proper, ignored the passengers as she clasped his hand. She sounded so frightened that his anger at her reflections on Leora turned into misery. Incidentally, her thumb was gouging painfully into the back of his hand. He tried to look tender as he protested, âSureâ âsureâ âgosh, honest, Mad, look out. The old duffer across the aisle is staring at us.â
For whatever infidelities he might ever commit he was adequately punished before they had reached the Grand Hotel.
The Grand was, in 1907, the best hotel in Zenith. It was compared by traveling salesmen to the Parker House, the Palmer House, the West Hotel. It has been humbled since by the supercilious modesty of the vast Hotel Thornleigh; dirty now is its tessellated floor and all the wild gilt tarnished, and in its ponderous leather chairs are torn seams and stogie ashes and horse-dealers. But in its day it was the proudest inn between Chicago and Pittsburgh; an oriental palace, the entrance a score of brick Moorish arches, the lobby towering from a black and white marble floor, up past gilt iron balconies, to the green, pink, pearl, and amber skylight seven stories above.
They found Leora in the lobby, tiny on an enormous couch built round a pillar. She stared at Madeline, quiet, waiting. Martin perceived that Leora was unusually sloppyâ âhis own word. It did not matter to him how clumsily her honey-colored hair was tucked under her black hat, a characterless little mushroom of a hat, but he did see and resent the contrast between her shirtwaist, with the third button missing, her checked skirt, her unfortunate bright brown bolero jacket, and Madelineâs sleekness of blue serge. The resentment was not toward Leora. Scanning them together (not haughtily, as the choosing and lofty male, but anxiously) he was more irritated than ever by Madeline. That she should be better dressed was an affront. His affection flew to guard Leora, to wrap and protect her.
And all the while he was bumbling:
ââ âthought you two girls ought to know each otherâ âMiss Fox, want tâ make you âquainted with Miss Tozerâ âlittle celebrationâ âlucky dog have two Queens of Shebaâ ââ
And to himself, âOh, hell!â
While they murmured nothing in particular to each other he herded them into the famous dining-room of the Grand. It was full of gilt chandeliers, red plush chairs, heavy silverware, and aged Negro retainers with gold and green waistcoats. Round the walls ran select views of Pompeii, Venice, Lake Como, and Versailles.
âSwell room!â chirped Leora.
Madeline had looked as though she intended to say the same thing in longer words, but she considered the frescoes all over again and explained, âWell, itâs very largeâ ââ
He was ordering, with agony. He had appropriated four dollars for the orgy, strictly including the tip, and his standard of good food was that he must spend every cent of the four dollars. While he wondered what âPuree St. Germainâ could be, and the waiter hideously stood watching behind his shoulder, Madeline fell to. She chanted with horrifying politeness:
âMr. Arrowsmith tells me you are a nurse, Missâ âTozer.â
âYes, sort of.â
âDo you find it interesting?â
âWellâ âyesâ âyes, I think itâs interesting.â
âI suppose it must be wonderful to relieve suffering. Of course my workâ âIâm taking my Doctor of Philosophy degree in Englishâ ââ She made it sound as though she were taking her earldomâ ââitâs rather dry and detached. I have to master the growth of the language and so on and so forth. With your practical training, I suppose youâd find that rather stupid.â
âYes, it must beâ âno, it must be very interesting.â
âDo you come from Zenith, Missâ âTozer?â
âNo, I come fromâ âJust a little town. Well, hardly a townâ ââ ⊠North Dakota.â
âOh! North Dakota!â
âYesâ ââ ⊠Way West.â
âOh, yesâ ââ ⊠Are you staying East for some time?â It was precisely what a much-resented New York cousin had once said to Madeline.
âWell, I donâtâ âYes, I guess I may be here quite some time.â
âDo you, uh, do you find you like it here?â
âOh, yes, itâs pretty nice. These big citiesâ âSo much to see.â
âââBigâ? Well, I suppose it all depends on the point of view, doesnât it? I always think of New York as big butâ âOf courseâ âDo you find the contrast to North Dakota interesting?â
âWell, of course itâs different.â
âTell me what North Dakotaâs like. Iâve always wondered about these Western states.â It was Madelineâs second plagiarism of her cousin. âWhat is the general impression it makes
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