Flatland by Edwin A. Abbott (books to read to get smarter TXT) ๐
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Flatland is uniquely both a social critique and a primer on multi-dimensional geometry. Written in two parts in 1884 by Edwin A. Abbott, an English mathematician and theologian, it tells the story of a square living in Flatland: a two-dimensional realm. After a dream of a restrictive one-dimensional existence and the difficulties this poses, he is visited by a sphere from a three-dimensional space who wishes to enlighten him into the ways of โUpward, yet not Northward.โ
Edwin A. Abbott wrote other theological fiction and non-fiction (including several biographies), but he is best remembered for Flatland. While it was mostly forgotten after publication, it received a revived interest from the 1960s onwards, and has more recently had several sequels and film adaptations. This edition of is based on the second published edition and includes its preface, which in part attempts to address some of the contemporary accusations of misogyny.
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- Author: Edwin A. Abbott
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I. Then is omnividence the attribute of others besides Gods?
Sphere. I do not know. But, if a pickpocket or a cutthroat of our country can see everything that is in your country, surely that is no reason why the pickpocket or cutthroat should be accepted by you as a God. This omnividence, as you call itโ โit is not a common word in Spacelandโ โdoes it make you more just, more merciful, less selfish, more loving? Not in the least. Then how does it make you more divine?
I. โMore merciful, more loving!โ But these are the qualities of women! And we know that a Circle is a higher being than a Straight Line, in so far as knowledge and wisdom are more to be esteemed than mere affection.
Sphere. It is not for me to classify human faculties according to merit. Yet many of the best and wisest in Spaceland think more of the affections than of the understanding, more of your despised Straight Lines than of your belauded Circles. But enough of this. Look yonder. Do you know that building?
I looked, and afar off I saw an immense Polygonal structure, in which I recognized the General Assembly Hall of the States of Flatland, surrounded by dense lines of Pentagonal buildings at right angles to each other, which I knew to be streets; and I perceived that I was approaching the great metropolis.
โHere we descend,โ said my guide. It was now morning, the first hour of the first day of the two thousandth year of our era. Acting, as was their wont, in strict accordance with precedent, the highest Circles of the realm were meeting in solemn conclave, as they had met on the first hour of the first day of the year 1000, and also on the first hour of the first day of the year 0.
The minutes of the previous meetings were now read by one whom I at once recognized as my brother, a perfectly symmetrical Square, and the Chief Clerk of the High Council. It was found recorded on each occasion that: โWhereas the States had been troubled by diverse ill-intentioned persons pretending to have received revelations from another world, and professing to produce demonstrations whereby they had instigated to frenzy both themselves and others, it had been for this cause unanimously resolved by the Grand Council that on the first day of each millenary, special injunctions be sent to the Prefects in the several districts of Flatland, to make strict search for such misguided persons, and without formality of mathematical examination, to destroy all such as were Isosceles of any degree, to scourge and imprison any regular Triangle, to cause any Square or Pentagon to be sent to the district asylum, and to arrest anyone of higher rank, sending him straightway to the Capital to be examined and judged by the Council.โ
โYou hear your fate,โ said the Sphere to me, while the Council was passing for the third time the formal resolution. โDeath or imprisonment awaits the Apostle of the Gospel of Three Dimensions.โ
โNot so,โ replied I, โthe matter is now so clear to me, the nature of real space so palpable, that methinks I could make a child understand it. Permit me but to descend at this moment and enlighten them.โ
โNot yet,โ said my guide, โthe time will come for that. Meantime I must perform my mission. Stay thou there in thy place.โ Saying these words, he leaped with great dexterity into the sea (if I may so call it) of Flatland, right in the midst of the ring of Counsellors. โI come,โ cried he, โto proclaim that there is a land of Three Dimensions.โ
I could see many of the younger Counsellors start back in manifest horror, as the Sphereโs circular section widened before them. But on a sign from the presiding Circleโ โwho showed not the slightest alarm or surpriseโ โsix Isosceles of a low type from six different quarters rushed upon the Sphere. โWe have him,โ they cried; โNo; yes; we have him still! heโs going! heโs gone!โ
โMy Lords,โ said the President to the Junior Circles of the Council, โthere is not the slightest need for surprise; the secret archives, to which I alone have access, tell me that a similar occurrence happened on the last two millennial commencements. You will, of course, say nothing of these trifles outside the Cabinet.โ
Raising his voice, he now summoned the guards. โArrest the policemen; gag them. You know your duty.โ After he had consigned to their fate the wretched policemenโ โill-fated and unwilling witnesses of a State-secret which they were not to be permitted to revealโ โhe again addressed the Counsellors. โMy Lords, the business of the Council being concluded, I have only to wish you a happy new year.โ Before departing, he expressed, at some length, to the Clerk, my excellent but most unfortunate brother, his sincere regret that, in accordance with precedent and for the sake of secrecy, he must condemn him to perpetual imprisonment, but added his satisfaction that, unless some mention were made by him of that dayโs incident, his life would be spared.
XIX How, Though the Sphere Showed Me Other Mysteries of Spaceland, I Still Desired More; and What Came of ItWhen I saw my poor brother led away to imprisonment, I attempted to leap down into the Council Chamber, desiring to intercede on his behalf, or at least bid him farewell. But I found that
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