Clotel by William Wells Brown (best ebook for manga .txt) ๐
Description
The first published novel by a black American author combines real-life stories, including his own story of escaping slavery and recollections he heard while helping others escape, with abolitionist agitprop, revealing ephemera from the newspapers of the time, and sympathetic (if somewhat melodramatic) characters. What emerges from this collage is an indictment of slavery and of American hypocrisy about liberty that found an enthusiastic and enraged audience when it was published in 1853.
Clotel has a complex publishing history, with four separate editions published between 1853 and 1867. These editions contain huge differences in characters and plotting, so much so that they might each be considered separate novels in their own right. This edition is based on the first edition of 1853.
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- Author: William Wells Brown
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โNot here, but about thirty miles from here, in the Sand Hill district; they are as ignorant as horses. Why it was no longer than last week I was up there, and really you would not believe it, that people were so poor off. In New England, and, I may say, in all the free states, they have free schools, and everybody gets educated. Not so here. In Connecticut there is only one out of every five hundred above twenty-one years that can neither read nor write. Here there is one out of every eight that can neither read nor write. There is not a single newspaper taken in five of the counties in this state. Last week I was at Sand Hill for the first time, and I called at a farmhouse. The man was out. It was a low log-hut, and yet it was the best house in that locality. The woman and nine children were there, and the geese, ducks, chickens, pigs, and children were all running about the floor. The woman seemed scared at me when I entered the house. I inquired if I could get a little dinner, and my horse fed. She said, yes, if I would only be good enough to feed him myself, as her โgal,โ as she called her daughter, would be afraid of the horse. When I returned into the house again from the stable, she kept her eyes upon me all the time. At last she said, โI sโpose you ainโt never bin in these parts afore?โ โNo,โ said I. โIs you gwine to stay here long?โ โNot very long,โ I replied. โOn business, I sโpose.โ โYes,โ said I, โI am hunting up the lost sheep of the house of Israel.โ โOh,โ exclaimed she, โhunting for lost sheep is you? Well, you have a hard time to find โem here. My husband lost an old ram last week, and he ainโt found him yet, and heโs hunted every day.โ โI am not looking for four-legged sheep,โ said I, โI am hunting for sinners.โ โAhโ; she said, โthen you are a preacher.โ โYes,โ said I. โYou are the first of that sort thatโs bin in these diggins for many a day.โ Turning to her eldest daughter, she said in an excited tone, โClar out the pigs and ducks, and sweep up the floor; this is a preacher.โ And it was some time before any of the children would come near me; one remained under the bed (which, by the by, was in the same room), all the while I was there. โWell,โ continued the woman, โI was a tellinโ my man only yesterday that I would like once more to go to meetinโ before I died, and he said as he should like to do the same. But as you have come, it will save us the trouble of going out of the district.โโโ
โThen you found some of the lost sheep,โ said Carlton.
โYes,โ replied Snyder, โI did not find anything else up there. The state makes no provision for educating the poor: they are unable to do it themselves, and they grow up in a state of ignorance and degradation. The men hunt and the women have to go in the fields and labour.โ
โWhat is the cause of it?โ inquired Carlton.
โSlavery,โ answered Snyder, โslaveryโ โand nothing else. Look at the city of Boston; it pays more taxes for the support of the government than this entire state. The people of Boston do more business than the whole population of Mississippi put together. I was told some very amusing things while at Sand Hill. A farmer there told me a story about an old woman, who was very pious herself. She had a husband and three sons, who were sad characters, and she had often prayed for their conversion but to no effect. At last, one day while working in the cornfield, one of her sons was bitten by a rattlesnake. He had scarce reached home before he felt the poison, and in his agony called loudly on his Maker.
โThe pious old woman, when she heard this, forgetful of her sonโs misery, and everything else but the glorious hope of his repentance, fell on her knees, and prayed as follows: โOh! Lord, I thank thee, that thou hast at last opened Jimmyโs eyes to the error of his ways; and I pray that, in thy Divine mercy, thou wilt send a rattlesnake to bite the old man, and another to bite Tom, and another to bite Harry, for I am certain that nothing but a rattlesnake, or something of the kind, will ever turn them from their sinful ways, they are so hardheaded.โ When returning home, and before I got out of the Sand Hill district, I saw a funeral, and thought I would fasten my horse to a post and attend. The coffin was carried in a common horse cart, and followed by fifteen or twenty persons very shabbily dressed, and attended by a man whom I took to be the religious man of the place. After the coffin had been placed near the grave, he spoke as follows:
Friends and neighbours! you have congregated to see this lump of mortality put into a hole in the ground. You all know the deceasedโ โa worthless, drunken, good-for-nothing vagabond. He lived in disgrace and infamy, and died in wretchedness. You all despised himโ โyou all know his brother Joe, who lives on the hill? Heโs not a bit better though he has scrapโd together a little property by cheating his neighbours. His end will be like that of this loathsome creature, whom you will please put into the hole as soon as possible. I wonโt ask you to drop a tear, but brother Bohow will please raise a hymn while we fill up the grave.
โI am rather surprised to hear that any portion of the whites in this state are in so low a condition.โ
โYet it is true,โ returned Snyder.
โThese are very onpleasant facts to
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