The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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When the scene was over Jones said, βWhy, Partridge, you exceed my expectations. You enjoy the play more than I conceived possible.ββ ββNay, sir,β answered Partridge, βif you are not afraid of the devil, I canβt help it; but to be sure, it is natural to be surprised at such things, though I know there is nothing in them: not that it was the ghost that surprised me, neither; for I should have known that to have been only a man in a strange dress; but when I saw the little man so frightened himself, it was that which took hold of me.ββ ββAnd dost thou imagine, then, Partridge,β cries Jones, βthat he was really frightened?ββ ββNay, sir,β said Partridge, βdid not you yourself observe afterwards, when he found it was his own fatherβs spirit, and how he was murdered in the garden, how his fear forsook him by degrees, and he was struck dumb with sorrow, as it were, just as I should have been, had it been my own case?β βBut hush! O la! what noise is that? There he is again.β βWell, to be certain, though I know there is nothing at all in it, I am glad I am not down yonder, where those men are.β Then turning his eyes again upon Hamlet, βAy, you may draw your sword; what signifies a sword against the power of the devil?β
During the second act, Partridge made very few remarks. He greatly admired the fineness of the dresses; nor could he help observing upon the kingβs countenance. βWell,β said he, βhow people may be deceived by faces! Nulla fides fronti is, I find, a true saying. Who would think, by looking in the kingβs face, that he had ever committed a murder?β He then enquired after the ghost; but Jones, who intended he should be surprised, gave him no other satisfaction, than, βthat he might possibly see him again soon, and in a flash of fire.β
Partridge sat in a fearful expectation of this; and now, when the ghost made his next appearance, Partridge cried out, βThere, sir, now; what say you now? is he frightened now or no? As much frightened as you think me, and, to be sure, nobody can help some fears. I would not be in so bad a condition as whatβs his name, squire Hamlet, is there, for all the world. Bless me! whatβs become of the spirit? As I am a living soul, I thought I saw him sink into the earth.ββ ββIndeed, you saw right,β answered Jones.β ββWell, well,β cries Partridge, βI know it is only a play: and besides, if there was anything in all this, Madam Miller would not laugh so; for as to you, sir, you would not be afraid, I believe, if the devil was here in person.β βThere, thereβ βAy, no wonder you are in such a passion; shake the vile wicked wretch to pieces. If she was my own mother, I would serve her so. To be sure all duty to a mother is forfeited by such wicked doings.β βAy, go about your business, I hate the sight of you.β
Our critic was now pretty silent till the play, which Hamlet introduces before the king. This he did not at first understand, till Jones explained it to him; but he no sooner entered into the spirit of it, than he began to bless himself that he had never committed murder. Then turning to Mrs. Miller, he asked her, βIf she did not imagine the king looked as if he was touched; though he is,β said he, βa good actor, and doth all he can to hide it. Well, I would not have so much to answer for, as that wicked man there hath, to sit upon a much higher chair than he sits upon. No wonder he ran away; for your sake Iβll never trust an innocent face again.β
The grave-digging scene next engaged the attention of Partridge, who expressed much surprise at the number of skulls thrown upon the stage. To which Jones answered, βThat it was one of the most famous burial-places about town.ββ ββNo wonder then,β cries Partridge, βthat the place is haunted. But I never saw in my life a worse gravedigger. I had a sexton, when I was clerk, that should have dug three graves while he is digging one. The fellow handles a spade as if it was the first time he had ever had one in his hand. Ay, ay, you may sing. You had rather sing than work, I believe.ββ βUpon Hamletβs taking up the skull, he cried out, βWell! it is strange to see how fearless some men are: I never could bring myself to touch anything belonging to a dead man, on any account.β βHe seemed frightened enough too at the ghost, I thought. Nemo omnibus horis sapit.β
Little more worth remembering occurred during the play, at the end of which Jones asked him, βWhich of the players he had liked best?β To this he answered, with some appearance of indignation at the question, βThe king, without doubt.ββ ββIndeed, Mr. Partridge,β says Mrs. Miller. βYou are
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