War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The instant he had done this, all RostΓ³vβs animation vanished. The officer fell, not so much from the blowβ βwhich had but slightly cut his arm above the elbowβ βas from the shock to his horse and from fright. RostΓ³v reined in his horse, and his eyes sought his foe to see whom he had vanquished. The French dragoon officer was hopping with one foot on the ground, the other being caught in the stirrup. His eyes, screwed up with fear as if he every moment expected another blow, gazed up at RostΓ³v with shrinking terror. His pale and mud-stained faceβ βfair and young, with a dimple in the chin and light-blue eyesβ βwas not an enemyβs face at all suited to a battlefield, but a most ordinary, homelike face. Before RostΓ³v had decided what to do with him, the officer cried, βI surrender!β He hurriedly but vainly tried to get his foot out of the stirrup and did not remove his frightened blue eyes from RostΓ³vβs face. Some hussars who galloped up disengaged his foot and helped him into the saddle. On all sides, the hussars were busy with the dragoons; one was wounded, but though his face was bleeding, he would not give up his horse; another was perched up behind an hussar with his arms round him; a third was being helped by an hussar to mount his horse. In front, the French infantry were firing as they ran. The hussars galloped hastily back with their prisoners. RostΓ³v galloped back with the rest, aware of an unpleasant feeling of depression in his heart. Something vague and confused, which he could not at all account for, had come over him with the capture of that officer and the blow he had dealt him.
Count Ostermann-TolstΓ³y met the returning hussars, sent for RostΓ³v, thanked him, and said he would report his gallant deed to the Emperor and would recommend him for a St. Georgeβs Cross. When sent for by Count Ostermann, RostΓ³v, remembering that he had charged without orders, felt sure his commander was sending for him to punish him for breach of discipline. Ostermannβs flattering words and promise of a reward should therefore have struck him all the more pleasantly, but he still felt that same vaguely disagreeable feeling of moral nausea. βBut what on earth is worrying me?β he asked himself as he rode back from the general. βIlyΓn? No, heβs safe. Have I disgraced myself in any way? No, thatβs not it.β Something else, resembling remorse, tormented him. βYes, oh yes, that French officer with the dimple. And I remember how my arm paused when I raised it.β
RostΓ³v saw the prisoners being led away and galloped after them to have a look at his Frenchman with the dimple on his chin. He was sitting in his foreign uniform on an hussar packhorse and looked anxiously about him. The sword cut on his arm could scarcely be called a wound. He glanced at RostΓ³v with a feigned smile and waved his hand in greeting. RostΓ³v still had the same indefinite feeling, as of shame.
All that day and the next his friends and comrades noticed that RostΓ³v, without being dull or angry, was silent, thoughtful, and preoccupied. He drank reluctantly, tried to remain alone, and kept turning something over in his mind.
RostΓ³v was always thinking about that brilliant exploit of his, which to his amazement had gained him the St. Georgeβs Cross and even given him a reputation for bravery, and there was something he could not at all understand. βSo others are even more afraid than I am!β he thought. βSo thatβs all there is in what is called heroism! And did I do it for my countryβs sake? And how was he to blame, with his dimple and blue eyes? And how frightened he was! He thought that I should kill him. Why should I kill him? My hand trembled. And they have given me a St. Georgeβs Cross.β ββ β¦ I canβt make it out at all.β
But while NikolΓ‘y was considering these questions and still could reach no clear solution
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