War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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There was only one spoon, sugar was more plentiful than anything else, but it took too long to dissolve, so it was decided that Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna should stir the sugar for everyone in turn. Rostรณv received his tumbler, and adding some rum to it asked Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna to stir it.
โBut you take it without sugar?โ she said, smiling all the time, as if everything she said and everything the others said was very amusing and had a double meaning.
โIt is not the sugar I want, but only that your little hand should stir my tea.โ
Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna assented and began looking for the spoon which someone meanwhile had pounced on.
โUse your finger, Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna, it will be still nicer,โ said Rostรณv.
โToo hot!โ she replied, blushing with pleasure.
Ilyรญn put a few drops of rum into the bucket of water and brought it to Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna, asking her to stir it with her finger.
โThis is my cup,โ said he. โOnly dip your finger in it and Iโll drink it all up.โ
When they had emptied the samovar, Rostรณv took a pack of cards and proposed that they should play โKingsโ with Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna. They drew lots to settle who should make up her set. At Rostรณvโs suggestion it was agreed that whoever became โKingโ should have the right to kiss Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovnaโs hand, and that the โBoobyโ should go to refill and reheat the samovar for the doctor when the latter awoke.
โWell, but supposing Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna is โKingโ?โ asked Ilyรญn.
โAs it is, she is Queen, and her word is law!โ
They had hardly begun to play before the doctorโs disheveled head suddenly appeared from behind Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna. He had been awake for some time, listening to what was being said, and evidently found nothing entertaining or amusing in what was going on. His face was sad and depressed. Without greeting the officers, he scratched himself and asked to be allowed to pass as they were blocking the way. As soon as he had left the room all the officers burst into loud laughter and Mรกrya Hendrรญkhovna blushed till her eyes filled with tears and thereby became still more attractive to them. Returning from the yard, the doctor told his wife (who had ceased to smile so happily, and looked at him in alarm, awaiting her sentence) that the rain had ceased and they must go to sleep in their covered cart, or everything in it would be stolen.
โBut Iโll send an orderly.โ โโ โฆ Two of them!โ said Rostรณv. โWhat an idea, doctor!โ
โIโll stand guard on it myself!โ said Ilyรญn.
โNo, gentlemen, you have had your sleep, but I have not slept for two nights,โ replied the doctor, and he sat down morosely beside his wife, waiting for the game to end.
Seeing his gloomy face as he frowned at his wife, the officers grew still merrier, and some of them could not refrain from laughter, for which they hurriedly sought plausible pretexts. When he had gone, taking his wife with him, and had settled down with her in their covered cart, the officers lay down in the tavern, covering themselves with their wet cloaks, but they did not sleep for a long time; now they exchanged remarks, recalling the doctorโs uneasiness and his wifeโs delight, now they ran out into the porch and reported what was taking place in the covered trap. Several times Rostรณv, covering his head, tried to go to sleep, but some remark would arouse him and conversation would be resumed, to the accompaniment of unreasoning, merry, childlike laughter.
XIVIt was nearly three oโclock but no one was yet asleep, when the quartermaster appeared with an order to move on to the little town of Ostrรณvna. Still laughing and talking, the officers began hurriedly getting ready and again boiled some muddy water in the samovar. But Rostรณv went off to his squadron without waiting for tea. Day was breaking, the rain had ceased, and the clouds were dispersing. It felt damp and cold, especially in clothes that were still moist. As they left the tavern in the twilight of the dawn, Rostรณv and Ilyรญn both glanced under the wet and glistening leather hood of the doctorโs cart, from under the apron of which his feet were sticking out, and in the middle of which his wifeโs nightcap was visible and her sleepy breathing audible.
โShe really is a dear little thing,โ said Rostรณv to Ilyรญn, who was following him.
โA charming woman!โ said Ilyรญn, with all the gravity of a boy of sixteen.
Half an hour later the squadron was lined up on the road. The command was heard to โmountโ and the soldiers crossed themselves and mounted. Rostรณv riding in front gave the order โForward!โ and the hussars, with clanking sabers and subdued talk, their horsesโ hoofs splashing in the mud, defiled in fours and moved along the broad road planted with birch trees on each side, following the infantry and a battery that had gone on in front.
Tattered, blue-purple clouds, reddening in the east, were scudding before the wind. It was growing lighter and lighter. That curly grass which always grows by country roadsides became clearly visible, still wet with the nightโs rain; the drooping branches of the birches, also wet, swayed in the wind and flung down bright drops of water to one side. The soldiersโ faces were more and more clearly visible. Rostรณv, always closely followed by Ilyรญn, rode along the side of the road between two rows of birch trees.
When campaigning, Rostรณv allowed himself the indulgence of riding not a regimental but a Cossack horse. A judge of horses and a sportsman, he had lately procured himself a large, fine, mettlesome, Donรฉts horse, dun-colored, with light mane and tail, and when he rode it no one could outgallop him. To ride this horse was a pleasure to him, and he thought of the horse, of the morning, of the doctorโs wife, but not once of the impending danger.
Formerly, when going into
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