Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) đ
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisâs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnât perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleâaside from his serial womanizingâand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heâs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnât strictly a satire, few escape Lewisâs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureâthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelâs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious âscienceâ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelâs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textâs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerâs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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âMurray womanâs got endocarditis. Not thing I can do for her. Wants somebody hold her hand. Roadâs damn disgrace. Culvertâs out, beyond the grove. âSgrace.
âEndocarditis andâ â
âTraining, thatâs what you got tâ get. Fundamentals. Know chemistry. Biology. I nevâ did. Mrs. Reverend Jones thinks sheâs got gastric ulcer. Wants to go city for operation. Ulcer, hell! She and the Reverend both eat too much.
âWhy they donât repair that culvertâ âAnd donât be a booze-hoister like me, either. And get your basic science. Iâll splain.â
The boy, normal village youngster though he was, given to stoning cats and to playing pom-pom-pullaway, gained something of the intoxication of treasure-hunting as the Doc struggled to convey his vision of the pride of learning, the universality of biology, the triumphant exactness of chemistry. A fat old man and dirty and unvirtuous was the Doc; his grammar was doubtful, his vocabulary alarming, and his references to his rival, good Dr. Needham, were scandalous; yet he invoked in Martin a vision of making chemicals explode with much noise and stink and of seeing animalcules that no boy in Elk Mills had ever beheld.
The Docâs voice was thickening; he was sunk in his chair, blurry of eye and lax of mouth. Martin begged him to go to bed, but the Doc insisted:
âDonât need nap. No. Now you lissen. You donât appreciate butâ âOld man now. Giving you all Iâve learned. Show you collection. Only museum in whole county. Scientifâ pioneer.â
A hundred times had Martin obediently looked at the specimens in the brown, crackly-varnished bookcase: the beetles and chunks of mica; the embryo of a two-headed calf, the gallstones removed from a respectable lady whom the Doc enthusiastically named to all visitors. The Doc stood before the case, waving an enormous but shaky forefinger.
âLooka that butterfly. Name is Porthesia chrysorrhoea. Doc Needham couldnât tell you that! He donât know what butterflies are called! He donât care if you get trained. Remember that name now?â He turned on Martin. âYou payinâ attention? You interested? Huh? Oh, the devil! Nobody wants to know about my museumâ ânot a person. Only one in county butâ âIâm an old failure.â
Martin asserted, âHonest, itâs slick!â
âLook here! Look here! See that? In the bottle? Itâs an appendix. First one ever took out âround here. I did it! Old Doc Vickerson, he did the first âpendectomy in this neck of the woods, you bet! And first museum. It ainâtâ âso bigâ âbut itâs start. I havenât put away money like Doc Needham, but I started first câlectionâ âI started it!â
He collapsed in a chair, groaning, âYouâre right. Got to sleep. All in.â But as Martin helped him to his feet he broke away, scrabbled about on his desk, and looked back doubtfully. âWant to give you somethingâ âstart your training. And remember the old man. Will anybody remember the old man?â
He was holding out the beloved magnifying glass which for years he had used in botanizing. He watched Martin slip the lens into his pocket, he sighed, he struggled for something else to say, and silently he lumbered into his bedroom.
II IThe state of Winnemac is bounded by Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana, and like them it is half Eastern, half Midwestern. There is a feeling of New England in its brick and sycamore villages, its stable industries, and a tradition which goes back to the Revolutionary War. Zenith, the largest city in the state, was founded in 1792. But Winnemac is Midwestern in its fields of corn and wheat, its red barns and silos, and, despite the immense antiquity of Zenith, many counties were not settled till 1860.
The University of Winnemac is at Mohalis, fifteen miles from Zenith. There are twelve thousand students; beside this prodigy Oxford is a tiny theological school and Harvard a select college for young gentlemen. The University has a baseball field under glass; its buildings are measured by the mile; it hires hundreds of young Doctors of Philosophy to give rapid instruction in Sanskrit, navigation, accountancy, spectacle-fitting, sanitary engineering, Provençal poetry, tariff schedules, rutabaga-growing, motorcar designing, the history of Voronezh, the style of Matthew Arnold, the diagnosis of myohypertrophia kymoparalytica, and department-store advertising. Its president is the best money-raiser and the best after-dinner speaker in the United States; and Winnemac was the first school in the world to conduct its extension courses by radio.
It is not a snobbish rich-manâs college, devoted to leisurely nonsense. It is the property of the people of the state, and what they wantâ âor what they are told they wantâ âis a mill to turn out men and women who will lead moral lives, play bridge, drive good cars, be enterprising in business, and occasionally mention books, though they are not expected to have time to read them. It is a Ford Motor Factory, and if its products rattle a little, they are beautifully standardized, with perfectly interchangeable parts. Hourly the University of Winnemac grows in numbers and influence, and by 1950 one may expect it to have created an entirely new world-civilization, a civilization larger and brisker and purer.
IIIn 1904, when Martin Arrowsmith was an Arts and Science Junior preparing for medical school, Winnemac had but five thousand students yet it was already brisk.
Martin was twenty-one. He still seemed pale, in contrast to his black smooth hair, but he was a respectable runner, a fair basketball center, and a savage hockey-player. The co-eds murmured that he âlooked so romantic,â but as this was before the invention of sex and the era of petting-parties, they merely talked about him at a distance, and he did not know that he could have been a hero of amours. For all his stubbornness he was shy. He was not entirely ignorant of caresses but he did
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