Arthur Pinero wrote The Second Mrs. Tanqueray in 1893 after penning several successful farces. Playing on the “woman with a past” plot that was popular in melodramas, Pinero steered it in a more serious direction, centering the play around the social consequences arising when Aubrey Tanqueray remarries in an attempt to redeem a woman with a questionable past.
The play’s structure is based on the principles of the “well-made play” popular throughout the 19th-century. But just as Wilde manipulated the conventions of the “well-made play” to produce a new form of comedy, so did Arthur Pinero manipulate it, forgoing the happy ending to produce an elevated form of tragedy.
The Second Mrs. Tanqueray was first performed in 1893, at the St. James Theatre, London, at a time when England was still resisting the growing movement in Europe towards realism and the portrayal of real social problems and human misconduct. But while it was regarded as shocking, it ran well and made a substantial profit. Theatre historian J. P. Wearing phrased it thus: “although not as avant-garde as Ibsen’s plays, Tanqueray confronted its fashionable St. James’s audiences with as forceful a social message as they could stomach.”
me leave to write. Returning to the writing-table. Ring for what you want, like a good fellow!
Aubrey resumes his writing.
Misquith
To Drummle. Still, the fish and cutlet remain unexplained.
Drummle
Oh, the poor old woman was so weak that I insisted upon her taking some food, and felt there was nothing for it but to sit down opposite her. The fool! the blackguard!
Misquith
Poor Orreyed! Well, he’s gone under for a time.
Drummle
For a time! My dear Frank, I tell you he has absolutely ceased to be. Aubrey, who has been writing busily, turns his head towards the speakers and listens. His lips are set, and there is a frown upon his face. For all practical purposes you may regard him as the late George Orreyed. Tomorrow the very characteristics of his speech, as we remember them, will have become obsolete.
Jayne
But surely, in the course of years, he and his wife will outlive—
Drummle
No, no, doctor, don’t try to upset one of my settled beliefs. You may dive into many waters, but there is one social Dead Sea—!
Jayne
Perhaps you’re right.
Drummle
Right! Good God! I wish you could prove me otherwise! Why, for years I’ve been sitting, and watching and waiting.
Misquith
You’re in form tonight, Cayley. May we ask where you’ve been in the habit of squandering your useful leisure?
Drummle
Where? On the shore of that same sea.
Misquith
And, pray, what have you been waiting for?
Drummle
For some of my best friends to come up. Aubrey utters a half-stifled exclamation of impatience; then he hurriedly gathers up his papers from the writing-table. The three men turn to him. Eh?
Aubrey
Oh, I—I’ll finish my letters in the other room if you’ll excuse me for five minutes. Tell Cayley the news.
He goes out.
Drummle
Hurrying to the door. My dear fellow, my jabbering has disturbed you! I’ll never talk again as long as I live!
Misquith
Close the door, Cayley.
Drummle shuts the door.
Jayne
Cayley—
Drummle
Advancing to the dinner table. A smoke, a smoke, or I perish!
Selects a cigar from the little cabinet.
Jayne
Cayley, marriages are in the air.
Drummle
Are they? Discover the bacillus, doctor, and destroy it.
Jayne
I mean, among our friends.
Drummle
Oh, Nugent Warrinder’s engagement to Lady Alice Tring. I’ve heard of that. They’re not to be married till the spring.
Jayne
Another marriage that concerns us a little takes place tomorrow.
Drummle
Whose marriage?
Jayne
Aubrey’s.
Drummle
Aub—! Looking towards Misquith. Is it a joke?
Misquith
No.
Drummle
Looking from Misquith to Jayne. To whom?
Misquith
He doesn’t tell us.
Jayne
We three were asked here tonight to receive the announcement. Aubrey has some theory that marriage is likely to alienate a man from his friends, and it seems to me he has taken the precaution to wish us goodbye.
Misquith
No, no.
Jayne
Practically, surely.
Drummle
Thoughtfully. Marriage in general, does he mean, or this marriage?
Jayne
That’s the point. Frank says—
Misquith
No, no, no; I feared it suggested—
Jayne
Well, well. To Drummle. What do you think of it?
Drummle
After a slight pause. Is there a light there? Lighting his cigar. He—wraps the lady—in mystery—you say?
Misquith
Most modestly.
Drummle
Aubrey’s—not—a very—young man.
Jayne
Forty-three.
Drummle
Ah! L’age critique!
Misquith
A dangerous age—yes, yes.
Drummle
When you two fellows go home, do you mind leaving me behind here?
Misquith
Not at all.
Jayne
By all means.
Drummle
All right. Anxiously. Deuce take it, the man’s second marriage mustn’t be another mistake!
With his head bent he walks up to the fireplace.
Jayne
You knew him in his short married life, Cayley. Terribly unsatisfactory, wasn’t it?
Drummle
Well—Looking at the door. I quite closed that door?
Misquith
Yes.
Settles himself on the sofa; Jayne is seated in an armchair.
Drummle
Smoking, with his back to the fire. He married a Miss Herriott; that was in the year eighteen—confound dates—twenty years ago. She was a lovely creature—by Jove, she was; by religion a Roman Catholic. She was one of your cold sort, you know—all marble arms and black velvet. I remember her with painful distinctness as the only woman who ever made me nervous.
Misquith
Ha, ha!
Drummle
He loved her—to distraction, as they say. Jupiter, how fervently that poor devil courted her! But I don’t believe she allowed him even to squeeze her fingers. She was an iceberg! As for kissing, the mere contact would have given him chapped lips. However, he married her and took her away, the latter greatly to my relief.
Jayne
Abroad, you mean?
Drummle
Eh? Yes. I imagine he gratified her by renting a villa in Lapland, but I don’t know. After a while they returned, and then I saw how woefully Aubrey had miscalculated results.
Jayne
Miscalculated—?
Drummle
He had reckoned, poor wretch, that in the early days of marriage she would thaw. But she didn’t. I used to picture him closing his doors and making up the fire in the hope of seeing her features relax. Bless her, the thaw never set in! I believe she kept a thermometer in her stays and always registered ten degrees below zero. However, in time a child came—a daughter.
Jayne
Didn’t that—?
Drummle
Not a bit of it; it made matters worse. Frightened at her failure to stir up in him some sympathetic religious belief, she determined upon strong measures with regard to the child. He opposed her for a miserable year or so, but she wore him down, and the insensible little brat was placed in a convent, first in France, then in Ireland. Not long afterwards the mother died, strangely enough, of fever, the only warmth, I believe, that ever came to that woman’s body.
Misquith
Don’t, Cayley!
Jayne
The child is living, we know.
Drummle
Yes, if you choose to call it living. Miss Tanqueray—a young woman of nineteen now—is in the Loretto convent at Armagh. She professes to have found her true vocation in a religious life, and within a month or two will take final vows.
Misquith
He ought to have removed his daughter from the convent when the
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