Arthur Pinero wrote The Second Mrs. Tanqueray in 1893 after penning several successful farces. Playing on the “woman with a past” plot that was popular in melodramas, Pinero steered it in a more serious direction, centering the play around the social consequences arising when Aubrey Tanqueray remarries in an attempt to redeem a woman with a questionable past.
The play’s structure is based on the principles of the “well-made play” popular throughout the 19th-century. But just as Wilde manipulated the conventions of the “well-made play” to produce a new form of comedy, so did Arthur Pinero manipulate it, forgoing the happy ending to produce an elevated form of tragedy.
The Second Mrs. Tanqueray was first performed in 1893, at the St. James Theatre, London, at a time when England was still resisting the growing movement in Europe towards realism and the portrayal of real social problems and human misconduct. But while it was regarded as shocking, it ran well and made a substantial profit. Theatre historian J. P. Wearing phrased it thus: “although not as avant-garde as Ibsen’s plays, Tanqueray confronted its fashionable St. James’s audiences with as forceful a social message as they could stomach.”
epub:type="z3998:persona">Drummle inclines his head silently. There is something of a yachting cruise in the Mediterranean too, is there not?
Drummle
I joined Peter Jarman’s yacht at Marseilles, in the Spring, a month before he died.
Aubrey
Mrs. Jarman was on board?
Drummle
She was a kind hostess.
Aubrey
And an old acquaintance?
Drummle
Yes.
Aubrey
You have told your story.
Drummle
With your assistance.
Aubrey
I have put you to the pain of telling it to show you that this is not the case of a blind man entrapped by an artful woman. Let me add that Mrs. Jarman has no legal right to that name, that she is simply Miss Ray—Miss Paula Ray.
Drummle
After a pause. I should like to express my regret, Aubrey, for the way in which I spoke of George Orreyed’s marriage.
Aubrey
You mean you compare Lady Orreyed with Miss Ray? Drummle is silent. Oh, of course! To you, Cayley, all women who have been roughly treated, and who dare to survive by borrowing a little of our philosophy, are alike. You see in the crowd of the ill-used only one pattern; you can’t detect the shades of goodness, intelligence, even nobility there. Well, how should you? The crowd is dimly lighted! And, besides, yours is the way of the world.
Drummle
My dear Aubrey, I live in the world.
Aubrey
The name we give our little parish of St. James’s.
Drummle
Laying a hand on Aubrey’s shoulder. And you are quite prepared, my friend, to forfeit the esteem of your little parish?
Aubrey
I avoid mortification by shifting from one parish to another. I give up Pall Mall for the Surrey hills; leave off varnishing my boots and double the thickness of the soles.
Drummle
And your skin—do you double the thickness of that also?
Aubrey
I know you think me a fool, Cayley—you needn’t infer that I’m a coward into the bargain. No! I know what I’m doing, and I do it deliberately, defiantly. I’m alone; I injure no living soul by the step I’m going to take; and so you can’t urge the one argument which might restrain me. Of course, I don’t expect you to think compassionately, fairly even, of the woman whom I—whom I am drawn to—
Drummle
My dear Aubrey, I assure you I consider Mrs.—Miss Jarman—Mrs. Ray—Miss Ray—delightful. But I confess there is a form of chivalry which I gravely distrust, especially in a man of—our age.
Aubrey
Thanks. I’ve heard you say that from forty till fifty a man is at heart either a stoic or a satyr.
Drummle
Protestingly. Ah! now—
Aubrey
I am neither. I have a temperate, honourable affection for Mrs. Jarman. She has never met a man who has treated her well—I intend to treat her well. That’s all. And in a few years, Cayley, if you’ve not quite forsaken me, I’ll prove to you that it’s possible to rear a life of happiness, of good repute, on a—miserable foundation.
Drummle
Offering his hand. Do prove it!
Aubrey
Taking his hand. We have spoken too freely of—of Mrs. Jarman. I was excited—angry. Please forget it!
Drummle
My dear Aubrey, when we next meet I shall remember nothing but my respect for the lady who bears your name.
Morse enters, closing the door behind him carefully.
Aubrey
What is it?
Morse
Hesitatingly. May I speak to you, Sir? In an undertone. Mrs. Jarman, sir.
Aubrey
Softly to Morse. Mrs. Jarman! Do you mean she is at the lodge in her carriage?
Morse
No, sir—here. Aubrey looks towards Drummle, perplexed. There’s a nice fire in your—in that room, sir. Glancing in the direction of the door leading to the bedroom.
Aubrey
Between his teeth, angrily. Very well.
Morse retires.
Drummle
Looking at his watch. A quarter to eleven—horrible! Taking up his hat and coat. Must get to bed—up late every night this week. Aubrey assists Drummle with his coat. Thank you. Well, good night, Aubrey. I feel I’ve been dooced serious, quite out of keeping with myself; pray overlook it.
Aubrey
Kindly. Ah, Cayley!
Drummle
Putting on a neck-handkerchief. And remember that, after all, I’m merely a spectator in life; nothing more than a man at a play, in fact; only, like the old-fashioned playgoer, I love to see certain characters happy and comfortable at the finish. You understand?
Aubrey
I think I do.
Drummle
Then, for as long as you can, old friend, will you—keep a stall for me?
Aubrey
Yes, Cayley.
Drummle
Gaily. Ah, ha! Good night! Bustling to the door. Don’t bother! I’ll let myself out! Good night! God bless yer!
He goes out; Aubrey follows him. Morse enters by the other door, carrying some unopened letters which after a little consideration he places on the mantelpiece against the clock. Aubrey returns.
Aubrey
Yes?
Morse
You hadn’t seen your letters that came by the nine o’clock post, sir; I’ve put ’em where they’ll catch your eye by-and-by.
Aubrey
Thank you.
Morse
Hesitatingly. Gunter’s cook and waiter have gone, sir. Would you prefer me to go to bed?
Aubrey
Frowning. Certainly not.
Morse
Very well, sir.
He goes out.
Aubrey
Opening the upper door. Paula! Paula!
Paula enters and throws her arms round his neck. She is a young woman of about twenty-seven: beautiful, fresh, innocent-looking. She is in superb evening dress.
Paula
Dearest!
Aubrey
Why have you come here?
Paula
Angry?
Aubrey
Yes—no. But it’s eleven o’clock.
Paula
Laughing. I know.
Aubrey
What on earth will Morse think?
Paula
Do you trouble yourself about what servants think?
Aubrey
Of course.
Paula
Goose! They’re only machines made to wait upon people—and to give evidence in the Divorce Court. Looking round. Oh, indeed! A snug little dinner!
Aubrey
Three men.
Paula
Suspiciously. Men?
Aubrey
Men.
Paula
Penitently. Ah! Sitting at the table. I’m so hungry.
Aubrey
Let me get you some game pie, or some—
Paula
No, no, hungry for this. What beautiful fruit! I love fruit when it’s expensive. He clears a space on the table, places a plate before her, and helps her to fruit. I haven’t dined, Aubrey dear.
Aubrey
My poor girl! Why?
Paula
In
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