The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
Read book online Β«The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) πΒ». Author - Henry Fielding
Partridge was then ordered to withdraw, but before he went, he begged the lady to satisfy Mr. Allworthy that he was perfectly innocent. To which she answered, βYou need be under no apprehension, sir; I shall satisfy Mr. Allworthy very perfectly of that matter.β
Then Partridge withdrew, and that passed between Mr. Allworthy and Mrs. Waters which is written in the next chapter.
VIIContinuation of the history.
Mrs. Waters remaining a few moments silent, Mr. Allworthy could not refrain from saying, βI am sorry, madam, to perceive, by what I have since heard, that you have made so very ill a useβ ββ βMr. Allworthy,β says she, interrupting him, βI know I have faults, but ingratitude to you is not one of them. I never can nor shall forget your goodness, which I own I have very little deserved; but be pleased to wave all upbraiding me at present, as I have so important an affair to communicate to you concerning this young man, to whom you have given my maiden name of Jones.β
βHave I then,β said Allworthy, βignorantly punished an innocent man, in the person of him who hath just left us? Was he not the father of the child?ββ ββIndeed he was not,β said Mrs. Waters. βYou may be pleased to remember, sir, I formerly told you, you should one day know; and I acknowledge myself to have been guilty of a cruel neglect, in not having discovered it to you before. Indeed, I little knew how necessary it was.ββ ββWell, madam,β said Allworthy, βbe pleased to proceed.ββ ββYou must remember, sir,β said she, βa young fellow, whose name was Summer.ββ ββVery well,β cries Allworthy, βhe was the son of a clergyman of great learning and virtue, for whom I had the highest friendship.ββ ββSo it appeared, sir,β answered she; βfor I believe you bred the young man up, and maintained him at the university; where, I think, he had finished his studies, when he came to reside at your house; a finer man, I must say, the sun never shone upon; for, besides the handsomest person I ever saw, he was so genteel, and had so much wit and good breeding.ββ ββPoor gentleman,β said Allworthy, βhe was indeed untimely snatched away; and little did I think he had any sins of this kind to answer for; for I plainly perceive you are going to tell me he was the father of your child.β
βIndeed, sir,β answered she, βhe was not.ββ ββHow!β said Allworthy, βto what then tends all this preface?ββ ββTo a story,β said she, βwhich I am concerned falls to my lot to unfold to you. O, sir! prepare to hear something which will surprise you, will grieve you.ββ ββSpeak,β said Allworthy, βI am conscious of no crime, and cannot be afraid to hear.ββ ββSir,β said she, βthat Mr. Summer, the son of your friend, educated at your expense, who, after living a year in the house as if he had been your own son, died there of the smallpox, was tenderly lamented by you, and buried as if he had been your own; that Summer, sir, was the father of this child.ββ ββHow!β said Allworthy; βyou contradict yourself.ββ ββThat I do not,β answered she; βhe was indeed the father of this child, but not by me.ββ ββTake care, madam,β said Allworthy, βdo not, to shun the imputation of any crime, be guilty of falsehood. Remember there is One from whom you can conceal nothing, and before whose tribunal falsehood will only aggravate your guilt.ββ ββIndeed, sir,β says she, βI am not his mother; nor would I now think myself so for the world.ββ ββI know your reason,β said Allworthy, βand shall rejoice as much as you to find it otherwise; yet you must remember, you yourself confessed it before me.ββ ββSo far what I confessed,β said she, βwas true, that these hands conveyed the infant to your bed; conveyed it thither at the command of its mother; at her commands I afterwards owned it, and thought myself, by her generosity, nobly rewarded, both for my secrecy and my shame.ββ ββWho could this woman be?β said Allworthy. βIndeed, I tremble to name her,β answered Mrs. Waters.β ββBy all this preparation I am to guess that she was a relation of mine,β cried he. βIndeed she was a near one.β At which words Allworthy started, and she continuedβ ββYou had a sister, sir.ββ ββA sister!β repeated he, looking aghast.β ββAs there is truth in heaven,β cries she, βyour sister was the mother of that child you found between your sheets.ββ ββCan it be possible?β cries he, βGood heavens!ββ ββHave patience, sir,β said Mrs. Waters, βand I will unfold to you the whole story. Just after your departure for London, Miss Bridget came one day to the house of my mother. She was pleased to say she had heard an extraordinary character of me, for my learning and superior understanding to all the young women there, so she was pleased to say. She then bid me come to her to the great house; where, when I attended, she employed me to read to her. She expressed great satisfaction in my reading, showed great kindness to me, and made me many presents. At last she began to catechise me on the subject of secrecy, to which I gave her such satisfactory answers, that, at last, having locked the door of her room, she took me into her closet, and then locking that door likewise, she said she should convince me of the vast reliance she had on my integrity, by communicating a secret in which her honour, and consequently her life, was concerned. She then stopped, and after a silence of a few minutes, during which she often wiped her eyes, she enquired of me if I thought my mother might safely be confided in. I answered, I would stake my life on her fidelity. She then imparted to me the great secret which laboured in her breast, and which, I believe, was delivered with more pains than she afterwards suffered in childbirth. It was then contrived that my mother and myself
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