The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Western had been long impatient for the event of this conference, and was just now arrived at the door to listen; when, having heard the last sentiments of his daughterβs heart, he lost all temper, and, bursting open the door in a rage, cried outβ ββIt is a lie! It is a dβ βΈΊβ nβd lie! It is all owing to that dβ βΈΊβ nβd rascal Jones; and if she could get at un, sheβd ha un any hour of the day.β Here Allworthy interposed, and addressing himself to the squire with some anger in his look, he said, βMr. Western, you have not kept your word with me. You promised to abstain from all violence.ββ ββWhy, so I did,β cries Western, βas long as it was possible; but to hear a wench telling such confounded liesβ βZounds! doth she think, if she can make vools of other volk, she can make one of me?β βNo, no, I know her better than thee dost.ββ ββI am sorry to tell you, sir,β answered Allworthy, βit doth not appear, by your behaviour to this young lady, that you know her at all. I ask pardon for what I say: but I think our intimacy, your own desires, and the occasion justify me. She is your daughter, Mr. Western, and I think she doth honour to your name. If I was capable of envy, I should sooner envy you on this account than any other man whatever.ββ ββOd-rabbit it!β cries the squire, βI wish she was thine, with all my heartβ βwouldst soon be glad to be rid of the trouble oβ her.ββ ββIndeed, my good friend,β answered Allworthy, βyou yourself are the cause of all the trouble you complain of. Place that confidence in the young lady which she so well deserves, and I am certain you will be the happiest father on earth.ββ ββI confidence in her?β cries the squire. βββSblood! what confidence can I place in her, when she wonβt do as I would haβ her? Let her giβ but her consent to marry as I would haβ her, and Iβll place as much confidence in her as wouldst haβ me.ββ ββYou have no right, neighbour,β answered Allworthy, βto insist on any such consent. A negative voice your daughter allows you, and God and nature have thought proper to allow you no more.ββ ββA negative voice!β cries the squireβ ββAy! ay! Iβll show you what a negative voice I ha.β βGo along, go into your chamber, go, you stubbornβ β.β βIndeed, Mr. Western,β said Allworthy, βindeed you use her cruellyβ βI cannot bear to see thisβ βyou shall, you must behave to her in a kinder manner. She deserves the best of treatment.ββ ββYes, yes,β said the squire, βI know what she deserves: now sheβs gone, Iβll show you what she deserves. See here, sir, here is a letter from my cousin, my Lady Bellaston, in which she is so kind to giβ me to understand that the fellow is got out of prison again; and here she advises me to take all the care I can oβ the wench. Odzookers! neighbour Allworthy, you donβt know what it is to govern a daughter.β
The squire ended his speech with some compliments to his own sagacity; and then Allworthy, after a formal preface, acquainted him with the whole discovery which he had made concerning Jones, with his anger to Blifil, and with every particular which hath been disclosed to the reader in the preceding chapters.
Men over-violent in their dispositions are, for the most part, as changeable in them. No sooner then was Western informed of Mr. Allworthyβs intention to make Jones his heir, than he joined heartily with the uncle in every commendation of the nephew, and became as eager for her marriage with Jones as he had before been to couple her to Blifil.
Here Mr. Allworthy was again forced to interpose, and to relate what had passed between him and Sophia, at which he testified great surprise.
The squire was silent a moment, and looked wild with astonishment at this account.β βAt last he cried out, βWhy, what can be the meaning of this, neighbour Allworthy? Vond oβ un she was, that Iβll be sworn to.β βOdzookers! I have hit oβt. As sure as a gun I have hit oβ the very right oβt. Itβs all along oβ zister. The girl hath got a hankering after this son of a whore of a lord. I vound βem together at my cousin my Lady Bellastonβs. He hath turned the head oβ her, thatβs certainβ βbut dβ βΈΊβ n me if he shall ha herβ βIβll haβ no lords nor courtiers in my vamily.β
Allworthy now made a long speech, in which he repeated his resolution to avoid all violent measures, and very earnestly recommended gentle methods to Mr. Western, as those by which he might be assured of succeeding best with his daughter. He then took his leave, and returned back to Mrs. Miller, but was forced to comply with the earnest entreaties of the squire, in promising to bring Mr. Jones to visit him that afternoon, that he might, as he said, βmake all matters up with the young gentleman.β At Mr. Allworthyβs departure, Western promised to follow his advice in his behaviour to Sophia, saying, βI donβt know how βtis, but dβ βΈΊβ n me, Allworthy, if you donβt make me always do just as you please; and yet I have as good an estate as you, and am in the commission of the peace
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