An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) π

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Clyde Griffithβs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnβt βbelieve,β and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleβs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryβs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleβs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the βwrong element,β and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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In the midst of this, two days before his death and in a final burst of panic, Mrs. Griffiths wiring the Hon. David Waltham: βCan you say before your God that you have no doubt of Clydeβs guilt? Please wire. If you cannot, then his blood will be upon your head. His mother.β And Robert Fessler, the secretary to the Governor replying by wire: βGovernor Waltham does not think himself justified in interfering with the decision of the Court of Appeals.β
At last the final dayβ βthe final hourβ βClydeβs transfer to a cell in the old death house, where, after a shave and a bath, he was furnished with black trousers, a white shirt without a collar, to be opened at the neck afterwards, new felt slippers and gray socks. So accoutered, he was allowed once more to meet his mother and McMillan, who, from six oβclock in the evening preceding the morning of his death until four of the final morning, were permitted to remain near him to counsel with him as to the love and mercy of God. And then at four the warden appearing to say that it was time, he feared, that Mrs. Griffiths depart leaving Clyde in the care of Mr. McMillan. (The sad compulsion of the law, as he explained.) And then Clydeβs final farewell to his mother, before which, and in between the silences and painful twistings of heart strings, he had managed to say:
βMama, you must believe that I die resigned and content. It wonβt be hard. God has heard my prayers. He has given me strength and peace.β But to himself adding: βHad he?β
And Mrs. Griffiths exclaiming: βMy son! My son, I know, I know. I have faith too. I know that my Redeemer liveth and that He is yours. Though we dieβ βyet shall we live!β She was looking heavenward, and seemed transfixed. Yet as suddenly turning to Clyde and gathering him in her arms and holding him long and firmly to her, whispering: βMy sonβ βmy babyβ ββ And her voice broke and trailed off into breathlessnessβ βand her strength seemed to be going all to him, until she felt she must leave or fallβ βAnd so she turned quickly and unsteadily to the warden, who was waiting for her to lead her to Auburn friends of McMillanβs.
And then in the dark of this midwinter morningβ βthe final momentβ βwith the guards coming, first to slit his right trouser leg for the metal plate and then going to draw the curtains before the cells: βIt is time, I fear. Courage, my son.β It was the Reverend McMillanβ βnow accompanied by the Reverend Gibson, who, seeing the prison guards approaching, was then addressing Clyde.
And Clyde now getting up from his cot, on which, beside the Reverend McMillan, he had been listening to the reading of John, 14, 15, 16: βLet not your heart be troubled. Ye believe in Godβ βbelieve also in me.β And then the final walk with the Reverend McMillan on his right hand and the Reverend Gibson on his leftβ βthe guards front and rear. But with, instead of the customary prayers, the Reverend McMillan announcing: βHumble yourselves under the mighty hand of God that He may exalt you in due time. Cast all your care upon Him for He careth for you. Be at peace. Wise and righteous are His ways, who hath called us into His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that we have suffered a little. I am the way, the truth and the lifeβ βno man cometh unto the Father but by me.β
But various voicesβ βas Clyde entered the first door to cross to the chair room, calling: βGoodbye, Clyde.β And Clyde, with enough earthly thought and strength to reply: βGoodbye, all.β But his voice sounding so strange and weak, even to himself, so far distant as though it emanated from another being walking alongside of him, and not from himself. And his feet were walking, but automatically, it seemed. And he was conscious of that familiar shuffleβ βshuffleβ βas they pushed him on and on toward that door. Now it was here; now it was being opened. There it wasβ βat lastβ βthe chair he had so often seen in his dreamsβ βthat he so dreadedβ βto which he was now compelled to go. He was being pushed toward thatβ βinto thatβ βonβ βonβ βthrough the door which was now openβ βto receive himβ βbut which was as quickly closed again on all the earthly life he had ever known.
It was the Reverend McMillan, who, gray and wearyβ βa quarter of an hour later, walked desolatelyβ βand even a little uncertainlyβ βas one who is physically very weakβ βthrough the cold doors of the prison. It was so faintβ βso weakβ βso gray as yetβ βthis late winter dayβ βand so like himself now. Dead! He, Clyde, had walked so nervously and yet somehow trustingly beside him but a few minutes beforeβ βand now he was dead. The law! Prisons such as this. Strong, evil men who scoffed betimes where Clyde had prayed. That confession! Had he decided trulyβ βwith the wisdom of God, as God gave him to see wisdom? Had he? Clydeβs eyes! He, himselfβ βthe Reverend McMillan had all but fainted beside him as that cap was adjusted to his headβ βthat current turned onβ βand he had had to be assisted, sick and trembling, from the roomβ βhe upon whom Clyde had relied. And he had asked God for strengthβ βwas asking it.
He walked along the silent streetβ βonly to be compelled to pause and lean against a treeβ βleafless in the winterβ βso bare and bleak. Clydeβs eyes! That look as he sank limply into that terrible chair, his eyes fixed nervously and, as he thought, appealingly and dazedly upon him and the
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