Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) ๐
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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open, palm down, with the fingers close together, and said:
`Let us pray.โ
With much shuffling of feet everyone knelt down. Hunterโs lanky form
was distributed over a very large area; his body lay along one of the
benches, his legs and feet sprawled over the floor, and his huge hands
clasped the sides of the seat. His eyes were tightly closed and an
expression of the most intense misery pervaded his long face.
Mrs Starvem, being so fat that she knew if she once knelt down she
would never be able to get up again, compromised by sitting on the
extreme edge of her chair, resting her elbows on the back of the seat
in front of her, and burying her face in her hands. It was a very
large face, but her hands were capacious enough to receive it.
In a seat at the back of the hall knelt a pale-faced, weary-looking
little woman about thirty-six years of age, very shabbily dressed, who
had come in during the singing. This was Mrs White, the caretaker,
Bert Whiteโs mother. When her husband died, the committee of the
Chapel, out of charity, gave her this work, for which they paid her
six shillings a week. Of course, they could not offer her full
employment; the idea was that she could get other work as well,
charing and things of that kind, and do the Chapel work in between.
There wasnโt much to do: just the heating furnace to light when
necessary; the Chapel, committee rooms, classrooms and Sunday School
to sweep and scrub out occasionally; the hymn-books to collect, etc.
Whenever they had a tea meeting - which was on an average about twice
a week - there were the trestle tables to fix up, the chairs to
arrange, the table to set out, and then, supervised by Miss Didlum or
some other lady, the tea to make. There was rather a lot to do on the
days following these functions: the washing up, the tables and chairs
to put away, the floor to sweep, and so on; but the extra work was
supposed to be compensated by the cakes and broken victuals generally
left over from the feast, which were much appreciated as a welcome
change from the bread and dripping or margarine that constituted Mrs
Whiteโs and Bertโs usual fare.
There were several advantages attached to the position: the caretaker
became acquainted with the leading members and their wives, some of
who, out of charity, occasionally gave her a dayโs work as charwoman,
the wages being on about the same generous scale as those she earned
at the Chapel, sometimes supplemented by a parcel of broken victuals
or some castoff clothing.
An evil-minded, worldly or unconverted person might possibly sum up
the matter thus: these people required this work done: they employed
this woman to do it, taking advantage of her poverty to impose upon
her conditions of price and labour that they would not have liked to
endure themselves. Although she worked very hard, early and late, the
money they paid her as wages was insufficient to enable her to provide
herself with the bare necessaries of life. Then her employers, being
good, kind, generous, Christian people, came to the rescue and
bestowed charity, in the form of castoff clothing and broken
victuals.
Should any such evil-minded, worldly or unconverted persons happen to
read these lines, it is a sufficient answer to their impious and
malicious criticisms to say that no such thoughts ever entered the
simple mind of Mrs White herself: on the contrary, this very afternoon
as she knelt in the Chapel, wearing an old mantle that some years
previously had adorned the obese person of the saintly Mrs Starvem,
her heart was filled with gratitude towards her generous benefactors.
During the prayer the door was softly opened: a gentleman in clerical
dress entered on tiptoe and knelt down next to Mr Didlum. He came in
very softly, but all the same most of those present heard him and
lifted their heads or peeped through their fingers to see who it was,
and when they recognized him a sound like a sigh swept through the
hall.
At the end of the prayer, amid groans and cries of โAmenโ, the balloon
slowly descended from the platform, and collapsed into one of the
seats, and everyone rose up from the floor. When all were seated and
the shuffling, coughing and blowing of noses had ceased Mr Didlum
stood up and said:
`Before we sing the closinโ โymn, the gentleman hon my left, the Rev.
Mr John Starr, will say a few words.โ
An expectant murmur rippled through the hall. The ladies lifted their
eyebrows and nodded, smiled and whispered to each other; the gentlemen
assumed various attitudes and expressions; the children were very
quiet. Everyone was in a state of suppressed excitement as John Starr
rose from his seat and, stepping up on to the platform, stood by the
side of the table, facing them.
He was about twenty-six years of age, tall and slenderly built. His
clean-cut, intellectual face, with its lofty forehead, and his air of
refinement and culture were in striking contrast to the coarse
appearance of the other adults in the room: the vulgar, ignorant,
uncultivated crowd of profitmongers and hucksters in front of him.
But it was not merely his air of good breeding and the general
comeliness of his exterior that attracted and held one. There was an
indefinable something about him - an atmosphere of gentleness and love
that seemed to radiate from his whole being, almost compelling
confidence and affection from all those with whom he came in contact.
As he stood there facing the others with an inexpressibly winning
smile upon his comely face, it seemed impossible that there could be
any fellowship between him and them.
There was nothing in his appearance to give anyone even an inkling of
the truth, which was: that he was there for the purpose of bolstering
up the characters of the despicable crew of sweaters and slave-drivers
who paid his wages.
He did not give a very long address this afternoon - only just a Few
Words but they were very precious, original and illuminating. He told
them of certain Thoughts that had occurred to his mind on his way
there that afternoon; and as they listened, Sweater, Rushton, Didlum,
Hunter, and the other disciples exchanged significant looks and
gestures. Was it not magnificent! Such power! Such reasoning! In
fact, as they afterwards modestly admitted to each other, it was so
profound that even they experienced great difficulty in fathoming the
speakerโs meaning.
As for the ladies, they were motionless and dumb with admiration.
They sat with flushed faces, shining eyes and palpitating hearts,
looking hungrily at the dear man as he proceeded:
`Unfortunately, our time this afternoon does not permit us to dwell at
length upon these Thoughts. Perhaps at some future date we may have
the blessed privilege of so doing; but this afternoon I have been
asked to say a Few Words on another subject. The failing health of
your dear minister has for some time past engaged the anxious
attention of the congregation.โ
Sympathetic glances were directed towards the interesting invalid; the
ladies murmured, `Poor dear!โ and other expressions of anxious
concern.
`Although naturally robust,โ continued Starr, `long, continued
Overwork, the loving solicitude for Others that often prevented him
taking even necessary repose, and a too rigorous devotion to the
practice of Self-denial have at last brought about the inevitable
Breakdown, and rendered a period of Rest absolutely imperative.โ
The orator paused to take breath, and the silence that ensued was
disturbed only by faint rumblings in the interior of the ascetic
victim of overwork.
`With this laudable object,โ proceeded Start, `a Subscription List was
quietly opened about a month ago, and those dear children who had
cards and assisted in the good work of collecting donations will be
pleased to hear that altogether a goodly sum was gathered, but as it
was not quite enough, the committee voted a further amount out of the
General Fund, and at a special meeting held last Friday evening, your
dear Shepherd was presented with an illuminated address, and a purse
of gold sufficient to defray the expenses of a monthโs holiday in the
South of France.
`Although, of course, he regrets being separated from you even for
such a brief period he feels that in going he is choosing the lesser
of two evils. It is better to go to the South of France for a month
than to continue Working in spite of the warnings of exhausted nature
and perhaps be taken away from you altogether - by Heaven.โ
`God forbid!โ fervently ejaculated several disciples, and a ghastly
pallor overspread the features of the object of their prayers.
`Even as it is there is a certain amount of danger. Let us hope and
pray for the best, but if the worst should happen and he is called
upon to Ascend, there will be some satisfaction in knowing that you
have done what you could to avert the dreadful calamity.โ
Here, probably as a precaution against the possibility of an
involuntary ascent, a large quantity of gas was permitted to escape
through the safety valve of the balloon.
`He sets out on his pilgrimage tomorrow,โ concluded Starr, `and I am
sure he will be followed by the good wishes and prayers of all the
members of his flock.โ
The reverend gentleman resumed his seat, and almost immediately it
became evident from the oscillations of the balloon that Mr Belcher
was desirous of rising to say a Few Words in acknowledgement, but he
was restrained by the entreaties of those near him, who besought him
not to exhaust himself. He afterwards said that he would not have
been able to say much even if they had permitted him to speak, because
he felt too full.
`During the absence of our beloved pastor,โ said Brother Didlum, who
now rose to give out the closing hymn, `his flock will not be left
hentirely without a shepherd, for we โave arranged with Mr Starr to
come and say a Few Words to us hevery Sunday.โ
From the manner in which they constantly referred to themselves, it
might have been thought that they were a flock of sheep instead of
being what they really were - a pack of wolves.
When they heard Brother Didlumโs announcement a murmur of intense
rapture rose from the ladies, and Mr Starr rolled his eyes and smiled
sweetly. Brother Didlum did not mention the details of the
`arrangementโ, to have done so at that time would have been most
unseemly, but the following extract from the accounts of the chapel
will not be out of place here: `Paid to Rev. John Starr for Sunday,
Nov. 14 - ๏ฟฝ4.4.0 per the treasurer.โ It was not a large sum
considering the great services rendered by Mr Starr, but, small as it
was, it is to be feared that many worldly, unconverted persons will
think it was far too much to pay for a Few Words, even such wise words
as Mr John Starrโs admittedly always were. But the Labourer is worthy
of his hire.
After the `serviceโ was over, most of the children, including Charley
and Frankie, remained to get collecting cards. Mr Starr was surrounded
by a crowd of admirers, and a little later, when he rode away with Mr
Belcher and Mr Sweater in the latterโs motor car, the ladies looked
hungrily after that conveyance, listening to the melancholy `pip, pipโ
of its hooter and trying to console themselves with the reflection
that they would see him again in a few hoursโ time at
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