Clotel by William Wells Brown (best ebook for manga .txt) π
Description
The first published novel by a black American author combines real-life stories, including his own story of escaping slavery and recollections he heard while helping others escape, with abolitionist agitprop, revealing ephemera from the newspapers of the time, and sympathetic (if somewhat melodramatic) characters. What emerges from this collage is an indictment of slavery and of American hypocrisy about liberty that found an enthusiastic and enraged audience when it was published in 1853.
Clotel has a complex publishing history, with four separate editions published between 1853 and 1867. These editions contain huge differences in characters and plotting, so much so that they might each be considered separate novels in their own right. This edition is based on the first edition of 1853.
Read free book Β«Clotel by William Wells Brown (best ebook for manga .txt) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: William Wells Brown
Read book online Β«Clotel by William Wells Brown (best ebook for manga .txt) πΒ». Author - William Wells Brown
βHear me, then,β said the woman calming herself: βI will tell you why I sometimes weep. I was born in Germany, on the banks of the Rhine. Ten years ago my father came to this country, bringing with him my mother and myself. He was poor, and I, wishing to assist all I could, obtained a situation as nurse to a lady in this city. My father got employment as a labourer on the wharf, among the steamboats; but he was soon taken ill with the yellow fever, and died. My mother then got a situation for herself, while I remained with my first employer. When the hot season came on, my master, with his wife, left New Orleans until the hot season was over, and took me with them. They stopped at a town on the banks of the Mississippi river, and said they should remain there some weeks. One day they went out for a ride, and they had not been one more than half an hour, when two men came into the room and told me that they had bought me, and that I was their slave. I was bound and taken to prison, and that night put on a steamboat and taken up the Yazoo river, and set to work on a farm. I was forced to take up with a negro, and by him had three children. A year since my masterβs daughter was married, and I was given to her. She came with her husband to this city, and I have ever since been hired out.β
βUnhappy woman,β whispered Althesa, βwhy did you not tell me this before?β
βI was afraid,β replied Salome, βfor I was once severely flogged for telling a stranger that I was not born a slave.β
On Mr. Mortonβs return home, his wife communicated to him the story which the slave woman had told her an hour before, and begged that something might be done to rescue her from the situation she was then in. In Louisiana as well as many others of the slave states, great obstacles are thrown in the way of persons who have been wrongfully reduced to slavery regaining their freedom. A person claiming to be free must prove his right to his liberty. This, it will be seen, throws the burden of proof upon the slave, who, in all probability, finds it out of his power to procure such evidence. And if any free person shall attempt to aid a freeman in regaining his freedom, he is compelled to enter into security in the sum of one thousand dollars, and if the person claiming to be free shall fail to establish such fact, the thousand dollars are forfeited to the state. This cruel and oppressive law has kept many a freeman from espousing the cause of persons unjustly held as slaves. Mr. Morton inquired and found that the womanβs story was true, as regarded the time she had lived with her present owner; but the latter not only denied that she was free, but immediately removed her from Mortonβs.
Three months after Salome had been removed from Mortonβs and let out to another family, she was one morning cleaning the door steps, when a lady passing by, looked at the slave and thought she recognised someone that she had seen before. The lady stopped and asked the woman if she was a slave.
βI am,β said she.
βWere you born a slave?β
βNo, I was born in Germany.β
βWhatβs the name of the ship in which you came to this country?β inquired the lady.
βI donβt know,β was the answer.
βWas it the Amazon?β At the sound of this name, the slave woman was silent for a moment, and then the tears began to flow freely down her careworn cheeks. βWould you know Mrs. Marshall, who was a passenger in the Amazon, if you should see her?β inquired the lady. At this the woman gazed at the lady with a degree of intensity that can be imagined better than described, and then fell at the ladyβs feet. The lady was Mrs. Marshall. She had crossed the Atlantic in the same ship with this poor woman. Salome, like many of her countrymen, was a beautiful singer, and had often entertained Mrs. Marshall and the other lady passengers on board the Amazon. The poor woman was raised from the ground by Mrs. Marshall, and placed upon the door step that she had a moment before been cleaning. βI will do my utmost to rescue you from the horrid life of a slave,β exclaimed the lady, as she took from her pocket her pencil, and wrote down the number of the house, and the street in which the German woman was working as a slave.
After a long and tedious trial of many days, it was decided that Salome Miller was by birth a free woman, and she was set at liberty. The good and generous Althesa had contributed some of the money toward bringing about the trial, and had done much to cheer on Mrs. Marshall in her benevolent object. Salome Miller is free, but where are her three children? They are still slaves, and in all human probability will die as such.
This, reader, is no fiction; if you think so, look over the files of the New Orleans newspapers of the years 1845β ββ 6, and you will there see reports of the trial.
XV Today a Mistress, Tomorrow a SlaveI promised thee a sister tale
Of manβs perfidious cruelty;
Come, then, and hear what cruel wrong
Befell the dark ladie.
Let us return for a moment to the home of Clotel. While she was passing lonely and dreary hours with none but her darling child, Horatio Green was trying to find relief in that insidious enemy of man, the intoxicating cup. Defeated in politics, forsaken in love by his wife, he seemed to have lost all principle
Comments (0)