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his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife: so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept; and he replied, โ€œI have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.โ€ โ€œAnd I,โ€ said she, โ€œhave lost my husband.โ€ And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, โ€œSince you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together? I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my dead wife.โ€ The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough: and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss. When the Woman heard his cries, she came and said, โ€œWhy, are you weeping still?โ€ To which he replied, โ€œYes, and I mean it this time.โ€ Prometheus and the Making of Man

At the bidding of Jupiter, Prometheus set about the creation of Man and the other animals. Jupiter, seeing that Mankind, the only rational creatures, were far outnumbered by the irrational beasts, bade him redress the balance by turning some of the latter into men. Prometheus did as he was bidden, and this is the reason why some people have the forms of men but the souls of beasts.

The Swallow and the Crow

A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. โ€œI was once a princess,โ€ said she, โ€œthe daughter of a King of Athens, but my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault. Then, to protect me from further injury, I was turned by Juno into a bird.โ€ โ€œYou chatter quite enough as it is,โ€ said the Crow. โ€œWhat you would have been like if you hadnโ€™t lost your tongue, I canโ€™t think.โ€

The Hunter and the Horseman

A Hunter went out after game, and succeeded in catching a hare, which he was carrying home with him when he met a man on horseback, who said to him, โ€œYou have had some sport I see, sir,โ€ and offered to buy it. The Hunter readily agreed; but the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and went off at full gallop. The Hunter ran after him for some little distance; but it soon dawned upon him that he had been tricked, and he gave up trying to overtake the Horseman, and, to save his face, called after him as loud as he could, โ€œAll right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as a present.โ€

The Goatherd and the Wild Goats

A Goatherd was tending his goats out at pasture when he saw a number of Wild Goats approach and mingle with his flock. At the end of the day he drove them home and put them all into the pen together. Next day the weather was so bad that he could not take them out as usual: so he kept them at home in the pen, and fed them there. He only gave his own goats enough food to keep them from starving, but he gave the Wild Goats as much as they could eat and more; for he was very anxious for them to stay, and he thought that if he fed them well they wouldnโ€™t want to leave him. When the weather improved, he took them all out to pasture again; but no sooner had they got near the hills than the Wild Goats broke away from the flock and scampered off. The Goatherd was very much disgusted at this, and roundly abused them for their ingratitude. โ€œRascals!โ€ he cried, โ€œto run away like that after the way Iโ€™ve treated you!โ€ Hearing this, one of them turned round and said, โ€œOh, yes, you treated us all rightโ โ€”too well, in fact; it was just that that put us on our guard. If you treat newcomers like ourselves so much better than your own flock, itโ€™s more than likely that, if another lot of strange goats joined yours, we should then be neglected in favour of the last comers.โ€

The Nightingale and the Swallow

A Swallow, conversing with a Nightingale, advised her to quit the leafy coverts where she made her home, and to come and live with men, like herself, and nest under the shelter of their roofs. But the Nightingale replied, โ€œTime was when I too, like yourself, lived among men: but the memory of the cruel wrongs I then suffered makes them hateful to me, and never again will I approach their dwellings.โ€

The scene of past sufferings revives painful memories.

The Traveller and Fortune

A Traveller, exhausted with fatigue after a long journey, sank down at the very brink of a deep well and presently fell asleep. He was within an ace of falling in, when Dame Fortune appeared to him and touched him on the shoulder, cautioning him to move further away. โ€œWake up, good sir, I pray you,โ€ she said; โ€œhad you fallen into the well, the blame would have been thrown not on your own folly but on me, Fortune.โ€

Colophon

Fables
was initially collected between 620 and 564 BCE by
Aesop,
and further added to by many people over the following millennium.
It was translated from Greek in 1912 by
V. S. Vernon Jones.

This ebook was produced for
Standard Ebooks
by
Robin Whittleton,
and is based on a transcription produced in 2004 by
Suzanne Shell, Greg Chapman,

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