War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
Read free book Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ». Author - Leo Tolstoy
Only Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov with his Cossacks (the least important detachment of all) got to his appointed place at the right time. This detachment halted at the outskirts of a forest, on the path leading from the village of StromΓlova to DmΓtrovsk.
Toward dawn, Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov, who had dozed off, was awakened by a deserter from the French army being brought to him. This was a Polish sergeant of Poniatowskiβs corps, who explained in Polish that he had come over because he had been slighted in the service: that he ought long ago to have been made an officer, that he was braver than any of them, and so he had left them and wished to pay them out. He said that Murat was spending the night less than a mile from where they were, and that if they would let him have a convoy of a hundred men he would capture him alive. Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov consulted his fellow officers.
The offer was too tempting to be refused. Everyone volunteered to go and everybody advised making the attempt. After much disputing and arguing, Major-General GrΓ©kov with two Cossack regiments decided to go with the Polish sergeant.
βNow, remember,β said Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov to the sergeant at parting, βif you have been lying Iβll have you hanged like a dog; but if itβs true you shall have a hundred gold pieces!β
Without replying, the sergeant, with a resolute air, mounted and rode away with GrΓ©kov whose men had quickly assembled. They disappeared into the forest, and Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov, having seen GrΓ©kov off, returned, shivering from the freshness of the early dawn and excited by what he had undertaken on his own responsibility, and began looking at the enemy camp, now just visible in the deceptive light of dawn and the dying campfires. Our columns ought to have begun to appear on an open declivity to his right. He looked in that direction, but though the columns would have been visible quite far off, they were not to be seen. It seemed to the count that things were beginning to stir in the French camp, and his keen-sighted adjutant confirmed this.
βOh, it is really too late,β said Count OrlΓ³v, looking at the camp.
As often happens when someone we have trusted is no longer before our eyes, it suddenly seemed quite clear and obvious to him that the sergeant was an impostor, that he had lied, and that the whole Russian attack would be ruined by the absence of those two regiments, which he would lead away heaven only knew where. How could one capture a commander in chief from among such a mass of troops!
βI am sure that rascal was lying,β said the count.
βThey can still be called back,β said one of his suite, who like Count OrlΓ³v felt distrustful of the adventure when he looked at the enemyβs camp.
βEh? Reallyβ ββ β¦ what do you think? Should we let them go on or not?β
βWill you have them fetched back?β
βFetch them back, fetch them back!β said Count OrlΓ³v with sudden determination, looking at his watch. βIt will be too late. It is quite light.β
And the adjutant galloped through the forest after GrΓ©kov. When GrΓ©kov returned, Count OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov, excited both by the abandoned attempt and by vainly awaiting the infantry columns that still did not appear, as well as by the proximity of the enemy, resolved to advance. All his men felt the same excitement.
βMount!β he commanded in a whisper. The men took their places and crossed themselves.β ββ β¦ βForward, with Godβs aid!β
βHurrah-ah-ah!β reverberated in the forest, and the Cossack companies, trailing their lances and advancing one after another as if poured out of a sack, dashed gaily across the brook toward the camp.
One desperate, frightened yell from the first French soldier who saw the Cossacks, and all who were in the camp, undressed and only just waking up, ran off in all directions, abandoning cannons, muskets, and horses.
Had the Cossacks pursued the French, without heeding what was behind and around them, they would have captured Murat and everything there. That was what the officers desired. But it was impossible to make the Cossacks budge when once they had got booty and prisoners. None of them listened to orders. Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and (what seemed most important to the Cossacks) horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty dividedβ βnot without some shouting and even a little fighting among themselvesβ βand it was on this that the Cossacks all busied themselves.
The French, not being farther pursued, began to recover themselves: they formed into detachments and began firing. OrlΓ³v-DenΓsov, still waiting for the other columns to arrive, advanced no further.
Meantime, according to the dispositions which said that βthe First Column will marchβ and so on, the infantry of the belated columns, commanded by Bennigsen and directed by Toll, had started in due order and, as always happens, had got somewhere, but not to their appointed places. As always happens the men, starting cheerfully, began to halt; murmurs were heard, there was a sense of confusion, and finally a backward movement. Adjutants and generals galloped about, shouted, grew angry, quarreled, said they had come quite wrong and were late, gave vent to a little abuse, and at last gave it all up and went forward, simply to get somewhere. βWe shall get somewhere or other!β And they did indeed get somewhere, though not to their right places; a few eventually even got to their right place, but too late to be of any use and only in time to be fired at. Toll, who in this battle played
Comments (0)