War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
Read free book ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Leo Tolstoy
โWhat are you disputing about?โ said the major angrily. โWhat does it matter whether it is St. Nikolรกy or St. Blasius? You see itโs burned down, and thereโs an end of it.โ โโ โฆ What are you pushing for? Isnโt the road wide enough?โ said he, turning to a man behind him who was not pushing him at all.
โOh, oh, oh! What have they done?โ the prisoners on one side and another were heard saying as they gazed on the charred ruins. โAll beyond the river, and Zรบbova, and in the Krรฉmlin.โ โโ โฆ Just look! Thereโs not half of it left. Yes, I told youโ โthe whole quarter beyond the river, and so it is.โ
โWell, you know itโs burned, so whatโs the use of talking?โ said the major.
As they passed near a church in the Khamรณvniki (one of the few unburned quarters of Moscow) the whole mass of prisoners suddenly started to one side and exclamations of horror and disgust were heard.
โAh, the villains! What heathens! Yes; dead, dead, so he isโ โโ โฆ And smeared with something!โ
Pierre too drew near the church where the thing was that evoked these exclamations, and dimly made out something leaning against the palings surrounding the church. From the words of his comrades who saw better than he did, he found that this was the body of a man, set upright against the palings with its face smeared with soot.
โGo on! What the devilโ โโ โฆ Go on! Thirty thousand devils!โ โโ โฆโ the convoy guards began cursing and the French soldiers, with fresh virulence, drove away with their swords the crowd of prisoners who were gazing at the dead man.
XIVThrough the cross streets of the Khamรณvniki quarter the prisoners marched, followed only by their escort and the vehicles and wagons belonging to that escort, but when they reached the supply stores they came among a huge and closely packed train of artillery mingled with private vehicles.
At the bridge they all halted, waiting for those in front to get across. From the bridge they had a view of endless lines of moving baggage trains before and behind them. To the right, where the Kalรบga road turns near Neskรบchny, endless rows of troops and carts stretched away into the distance. These were troops of Beauharnaisโ corps which had started before any of the others. Behind, along the riverside and across the Stone Bridge, were Neyโs troops and transport.
Davoutโs troops, in whose charge were the prisoners, were crossing the Crimean bridge and some were already debouching into the Kalรบga road. But the baggage trains stretched out so that the last of Beauharnaisโ train had not yet got out of Moscow and reached the Kalรบga road when the vanguard of Neyโs army was already emerging from the Great Ordรฝnka Street.
When they had crossed the Crimean bridge the prisoners moved a few steps forward, halted, and again moved on, and from all sides vehicles and men crowded closer and closer together. They advanced the few hundred paces that separated the bridge from the Kalรบga road, taking more than an hour to do so, and came out upon the square where the streets of the Transmoskvรก ward and the Kalรบga road converge, and the prisoners jammed close together had to stand for some hours at that crossway. From all sides, like the roar of the sea, were heard the rattle of wheels, the tramp of feet, and incessant shouts of anger and abuse. Pierre stood pressed against the wall of a charred house, listening to that noise which mingled in his imagination with the roll of the drums.
To get a better view, several officer prisoners climbed onto the wall of the half-burned house against which Pierre was leaning.
โWhat crowds! Just look at the crowds!โ โโ โฆ Theyโve loaded goods even on the cannon! Look there, those are furs!โ they exclaimed. โJust see what the blackguards have looted.โ โโ โฆ There! See what that one has behind in the cart.โ โโ โฆ Why, those are settings taken from some icons, by heaven!โ โโ โฆ Oh, the rascals!โ โโ โฆ See how that fellow has loaded himself up, he can hardly walk! Good lord, theyโve even grabbed those chaises!โ โโ โฆ See that fellow there sitting on the trunks.โ โโ โฆ Heavens! Theyโre fighting.โ
โThatโs right, hit him on the snoutโ โon his snout! Like this, we shanโt get away before evening. Look, look there.โ โโ โฆ Why, that must be Napoleonโs own. See what horses! And the monograms with a crown! Itโs like a portable house.โ โโ โฆ That fellowโs dropped his sack and doesnโt see it. Fighting againโ โโ โฆ A woman with a baby, and not bad-looking either! Yes, I dare say, thatโs the way theyโll let you pass.โ โโ โฆ Just look, thereโs no end to it. Russian wenches, by heaven, so they are! In carriagesโ โsee how comfortably theyโve settled themselves!โ
Again, as at the church in Khamรณvniki, a wave of general curiosity bore all the prisoners forward onto the road, and Pierre, thanks to his stature, saw over the heads of the others what so attracted their curiosity. In three carriages involved among the munition carts, closely squeezed together, sat women with rouged faces, dressed in glaring colors, who were shouting something in shrill voices.
From the moment Pierre had recognized the appearance of the mysterious force nothing had seemed to him strange or dreadful: neither the corpse smeared with soot for fun nor these women hurrying away nor the burned ruins of Moscow. All that he now witnessed scarcely made an impression on himโ โas if his soul, making ready for a hard struggle, refused to receive impressions that might weaken it.
The womenโs vehicles drove by. Behind them came more carts, soldiers, wagons, soldiers, gun carriages, carriages, soldiers, ammunition carts, more soldiers, and now and then women.
Pierre did not see the people as individuals but saw their movement.
All these people and horses seemed driven forward by some invisible power. During the hour Pierre watched them they all came flowing from the different streets with one and the same desire to get on quickly;
Comments (0)